DEATH OF LIEUTENANT STANLEY.

Monday, September 17th. There is a funeral to-day--an officer's--and we

(the Composite Squadron) are stopping in camp for it, as it concerns us.

So I will tell you all about it. Yesterday was Sunday, seldom a day of

rest out here. We, the three squadrons of Yeomanry attached to Clements'

force, were sent out early on a reconnaissance. Without any opposition

we advanced in a westerly direction towards Boschfontein, almost the

same way as on Monday last, for about four miles, the Devon and Dorset

troops of our squadron being on the right, our Sussex troop on the left,

the Roughriders (72nd I.Y.) in reserve, and the Fife Light Horse

scouting ahead. The Fifes had reached the foot of a high grass-covered

kopje, and were about to ascend it, when the enemy opened a hot fire on

them, causing them to scoot for their lives, which they managed to do

successfully. We then galloped up, dismounted, and opened fire on the

hill-top, the Devons and Dorsets doing the same on our right, and the

Fifes falling back on our left. Where the Roughs were we never knew,

probably their officers did. Taking into account the absence of the Nos.

3, with the led horses, and one group of our troop being sent some

distance to the left, we only numbered six and our officer, Mr.

Stanley, well-known in the cricket world as a Somerset county man. Our

led horses were in a donga in the rear. The position we occupied, I

should mention, was at the base of a kopje opposite to that held by the

Boers. We were sighting at 2,000, when our captain, Sir Elliot Lees,

rode up and said he could not make out where the Devons and Dorsets who

should have been on our right, were. As a matter of fact they had

retired unknown to us. This the wily Boers had seen and quickly taken

advantage of, for Sergeant-Major Cave, of the Dorsets, rushing up to us

crouching down, told us to fire to our right front, where some trees

were about three or four hundred yards away, and from which a heavy fire

was being directed at us. Sir Elliot Lees then came up again from our

left. Mr. Stanley, seeing the hot corner we were in, retired us about a

dozen yards back to the deepest part of the donga, where our led horses

were, and ordered the fellows with the horses to retire, and later, gave

the command for us to do the same in rushes by threes. Meanwhile our

bandoliers were nearly empty, and the Boers were creeping round to our

right, which would enable them to enfilade our position. The first three

retired, and we were blazing away to cover them, with our heads just

showing as we fired over the top of the donga, when the man on my right

said, "Mr. Stanley is hit," and looking at him, for he was close to me

on my left, I saw he was shot through the head, the blood pouring down

his face. Sir Elliot, the other man, and myself were the only ones left

in the donga then, so the captain, taking hold of poor Stanley by his

shoulders, and I his legs, we started to carry him off. As we picked him

up, he insisted, in a voice like that of a drunken man, on somebody

bringing his carbine and hat. "Where's my rifle an' hat? Rifle an' hat!"

The third man took them and gat--I heard this later. You have no idea

what a weight a mortally-wounded man is, and the poor fellow was in

reality rather lightly built. On we went, stumbling over stones, a

ditch, and into little chasms in the earth. Once or twice he mumbled,

"Not so fast, not so fast!" The bullets buzzed, whistled, and hummed by

us, missing us by yards, feet, and inches, knocking up the dust and

hitting the stones and thorn bushes we staggered through. We, of course,

presented a big mark for the Boers, and were not under any covering

fire so far as I am aware. The captain, who is grit all through, soon

found it impossible to carry the poor fellow by the shoulders, the

weight being too much for him, so I offered, and we changed places, Sir

Elliot taking his legs and on we went, pausing, exhausted, perspiring

and breathless, now and again, for a rest. At last, turning to our left,

we reached a little bit of cover, thanks to a friendly rise in the

ground, and falling into a kind of deep rut with Stanley's body on top

of me, I waited while the captain went to see if he could get any

assistance. Presently he returned with a Somerset man; and a minute or

so later a Fife fellow, a medical student, came up. The former and I

then got him on a little farther. After a few minutes' deliberation, the

captain said, reluctantly, "we must leave him." We all three asked

permission to stay. To which Sir Elliot replied, "I don't want to lose

an officer and three men. Come away, men!" We then moved the poor fellow

into a cutting about two feet deep and three feet wide, and arranged a

haversack under his head. As we loitered, each unwilling to leave him

first, Sir Elliot thundered at us to come on, saying, "I don't know why

it is, but a Yeoman never will obey an order till you've sworn at him."

Then reluctantly we set off in single file, working our way back by the

bank of a stream, and still under cover of the rise in the ground, a

little way up which we found one of our Sussex men, with his horse

bogged to the neck. Further on we paused a moment, and the Fife man,

saying that he thought the wound was not mortal, suggested that it would

be well for somebody to be with Stanley so as to prevent him from

rolling on it, and then asked permission to return. My Fife friend had

not seen what I had. He had only seen where the bullet went in, not

where it came out. Seeing that the captain was about to give him

permission, I said "Mr. Stanley is my officer, sir, and I have the right

to go," and he let me. I gave one my almost-empty bandolier, and another

my haversack, telling him it contained three letters for the post,

and--if necessary, to post them. My rifle I had already thrown into a

ditch at Sir Elliot's command. Then I worked my way back, hoping that I

should not be shot before reaching him. I got there all right, and

evidently unseen; lying down by him, I arranged my hat so as to keep

the sun off his face, and cutting off part of my left shirt-sleeve,

with the water from my bottle, used half of it to bathe his temples and

wipe his bubbling, half-open mouth. The other I moistened, and laid over

the wound. He was quite unconscious, of course, and his case hopeless.

Once I thought he was gone, but was mistaken. The second time, however,

there was no mistake.

I waited by the brave man--who had been our troop leader for the last

fortnight, and who had, I am sure, never known fear--for some time

deliberating what to do. Shots were still being fired from somewhere in

my vicinity, while our firing I had gloomily noted had receded, and

finally ceased. By-and-bye, all was silent, then a bird came and chirped

near me and a butterfly flitted by. At length, as it appeared to me

useless to wait by a dead man, I determined to get back to camp, if

possible, instead of waiting to be either shot in cold blood, or made a

prisoner. After carefully going through all his pockets, from which I

took his purse, watch, whistle, pipe, pouch, and notebook, and,

attaching his glasses to my belt, having arranged him a little and laid

my bloody handkerchief over his face, I got up, and worked my way along

by the river bank till compelled to go into the open. I trusted to a

great extent to my khaki on the dry grass, and daresay it saved me from

making much of a mark; but spotted I was, and from the right and left

the bullets came very thick and unpleasantly close. For about a mile I

was hunted on the right and left like a rabbit. At first I ran a little,

but was done, and soon dropped into a staggering walk. After a while I

came on Dr. Welford and his orderly behind some rocks, just coming out,

but when he heard my news he turned back, and, as I refused to use his

horse, which he offered me, at my request rode off, and got potted at a

good deal. Further on, he waited for me. He is a brick, our doctor; and

when he learnt I was thirsty, and he saw my tired condition (the sun on

my bare head had been most unpleasant) he offered me a drop of whisky

and water, adding, "You'd better have it when we get round the bend of

the kopje ahead." I thanked him, and said I thought it would be more

enjoyable _there_. Enjoy it I did. Finally I reached the camp and told

the captain the sad news, at the same time handing in the gallant

officer's belongings. His watch was at 12.5 when I left him. Sir Elliot

was most kind to me, and said I had acted gallantly, and he had told the

major (commanding us). Then Major Browne came up, and he was also very

complimentary. Of course, there was nothing in what I had done that any

other man would not have done, and I told them so, especially as the

example set by the captain made it impossible for a man to be other than

cool. Lieutenant Stanley, who took command of us when we left Pretoria a

fortnight ago, had soon become very popular, for he was a thorough

sportsman, keen as mustard, quite unaffected and absolutely fearless. I

feel pleased with myself for taking everything off the poor fellow

before I left him; for when, late last night, the ambulance came in with

him, the doctor's orderly told me that they found him stripped of his

boots, gaiters, and spurs--which was all that were left worth taking.

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