CHAPTER IV.

THE TROUBLE OF THE SIXTIES.

The people of Alabama were plunged into the bloody, surging sea of

trouble in the sixties by the same extremist element in the South, which

has more than once ruled more desperately than wisely, and is, in times

of great emergency, scarcely conservative or sensible. The writer often

imagines he can hear some of these same old blustering members of the

ex-slave- and present office-holding hierarchy exciting the common

people back before the sixties with their now "moss-covered" harangues,

and wonders if some of the common herd could again be herded by these

same herdsmen and be driven into another conflict of "a poor man's fight

and a rich man's war."

If it had not been for the rash domination of this "rule or ruin" element

in the South at that time, there is no doubt but that "the war between the

States" could have been averted, with far greater advantage to the people

of this section.

The masses of the people of Alabama were not at heart secessionists, but

it is, as heretofore, unwritten truth that this state was seceded

fraudulently by the original "machine bosses" who dictated the seating

of the delegates in the "secession convention," and who ruthlessly

sacrificed the lives and property of the poor in a vain endeavor to add

to the coffers of the rich landlord by further enslaving humanity.

Reformers in Alabama are to-day fought hardest and persecuted most by

the sons of the class of men who fought the poor white man during the

late war and spoliated his meagre possessions, in order that the

shackles might be kept on the ankles of the black man so the rich

landlord could prolong his princely ways. Opposing the present movement

for universal industrial freedom are represented those who have

strangled Liberty at every stage of her growth, and who respect the

needs of the poor white man now, as little as they did the wants of the

poor slaves then.

The common people always fight all the battles in times of war, create

all the wealth in periods of peace; but, whether in the battle of blood

or the struggle for bread, they have never reaped a substantial benefit

from either contest. They have been engaged in a prolonged, though

varying struggle, all down the history of the ages, and greed and

avarice have always sapped their energies and sucked their life-blood.

Such is truly a too real recital of the actual experience of the Alabama

citizen ex-soldier, as he now is in the ranks of "the common masses of

the common people," battling for bread with about as much hope of

reaping a happy reward in this contest, as he had of winning a

soul-swelling victory in that of the sixties. How sad is the narrative

of the real life of the average Alabamian, who has always been loyal to

the political leaders of his native state, worshiping even at the shrine

of the name "Democracy," but, after years of toil, privation and

endurance, approaches the verge of eternity unable to bequeath a

heritage of neither full-fledged liberty nor free-titled land to

uneducated, homeless and hopeless children.

Politics of Alabama · 第 4 / 8 章