The President now called on Dr. Oliver Wendell Holmes, who said:--

“The thoughts which suggest themselves upon this occasion are such

as belong to the personal memories of the dear friends whom we have

lost, rather than to their literary labors, the just tribute to

which must wait for a calmer hour than the present, following so

closely as it does on our bereavement.”

.................................

“His first literary venture of any note was the story called

'Morton's Hope; or, The Memoirs of a Provincial.' This first effort

failed to satisfy the critics, the public, or himself. His

personality pervaded the characters and times which he portrayed,

so that there was a discord between the actor and his costume.

Brilliant passages could not save it; and it was plain enough that

he must ripen into something better before the world would give him

the reception which surely awaited him if he should find his true

destination.

“The early failures of a great writer are like the first sketches

of a great artist, and well reward patient study. More than this,

the first efforts of poets and story-tellers are very commonly

palimpsests: beneath the rhymes or the fiction one can almost always

spell out the characters which betray the writer's self. Take these

passages from the story just referred to:

“'Ah! flattery is a sweet and intoxicating potion, whether we drink

it from an earthen ewer or a golden chalice. . . . Flattery from

man to woman is expected: it is a part of the courtesy of society;

but when the divinity descends from the altar to burn incense to the

priest, what wonder if the idolater should feel himself transformed

into a god!'

“He had run the risk of being spoiled, but he had a safeguard in his

aspirations.

“'My ambitious anticipations,' says Morton, in the story, were as

boundless as they were various and conflicting. There was not a

path which leads to glory in which I was not destined to gather

laurels. As a warrior, I would conquer and overrun the world; as a

statesman, I would reorganize and govern it; as a historian, I would

consign it all to immortality; and, in my leisure moments, I would

be a great poet and a man of the world.'

“Who can doubt that in this passage of his story he is picturing his

own visions, one of the fairest of which was destined to become

reality?

“But there was another element in his character, which those who

knew him best recognized as one with which he had to struggle hard,

--that is, a modesty which sometimes tended to collapse into self-

distrust. This, too, betrays itself in the sentences which follow

those just quoted:--

“'In short,' says Morton, 'I was already enrolled in that large

category of what are called young men of genius, . . . men of

whom unheard-of things are expected; till after long preparation

comes a portentous failure, and then they are forgotten. . . .

Alas! for the golden imaginations of our youth. . . . They are

all disappointments. They are bright and beautiful, but they fade.'”

...........................

The President appointed Professor Lowell to write the Memoir of Mr.

Quincy, and Dr. Holmes that of Mr. Motley, for the Society's

“Proceedings.”

Professor William Everett then spoke as follows:

“There is one incident, sir, in Mr. Motley's career that has not

been mentioned to-day, which is, perhaps, most vividly remembered by

those of us who were in Europe at the outbreak of our civil war in

1861. At that time, the ignorance of Englishmen, friendly or

otherwise, about America, was infinite: they knew very little of us,

and that little wrong. Americans were overwhelmed with questions,

taunts, threats, misrepresentations, the outgrowth of ignorance, and

ignoring worse than ignorance, from every class of Englishmen.

Never was an authoritative exposition of our hopes and policy worse

needed; and there was no one to do it. The outgoing diplomatic

agents represented a bygone order of things; the representatives of

Mr. Lincoln's administration had not come. At that time of anxiety,

Mr. Motley, living in England as a private person, came forward with

two letters in the 'Times,' which set forth the cause of the United

States once and for all. No unofficial, and few official, men could

have spoken with such authority, and been so certain of obtaining a

hearing from Englishmen. Thereafter, amid all the clouds of

falsehood and ridicule which we had to encounter, there was one

lighthouse fixed on a rock to which we could go for foothold, from

which we could not be driven, and against which all assaults were

impotent.

“There can be no question that the effect produced by these letters

helped, if help had been needed, to point out Mr. Motley as a

candidate for high diplomatic place who could not be overlooked.

Their value was recognized alike by his fellow-citizens in America

and his admirers in England; but none valued them more than the

little band of exiles, who were struggling against terrible odds,

and who rejoiced with a great joy to see the stars and stripes,

whose centennial anniversary those guns are now celebrating, planted

by a hand so truly worthy to rally every American to its support.”

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