CHAPTER XVIII.

OFFENCES.

If the visits of an acquaintance become less frequent than formerly, the

falling off is not always to be imputed to want of regard for you, or to

having lost all pleasure in your society. The cause may be want of time,

removal to a distance, precarious health, care of children, absence from

town, family troubles, depressed fortunes, and various other

circumstances. Also, with none of these causes, visiting may gradually

and almost insensibly decline, and neither of the parties have the

slightest dislike to each other. If no offence has been intended, none

should be taken; and when you chance to meet, instead of consuming the

time in complaints of estrangement, meet as if your intercourse had

never been interrupted, and you will find it very easy to renew it; and

perhaps on a better footing than before. The renewal should be marked by

a prompt interchange of special invitations--followed by visits.

Unless your rooms are spacious, you cannot have what is called a large

general party. Some of your acquaintances must be omitted, and all that

are left out, are generally offended. Therefore it is not well ever to

have such parties, unless your accommodations are ample. _Squeezes_ are

out of fashion in the best American society. We have heard of parties at

great houses in London, where, after the rooms were crowded to

suffocation, a large portion of the company had to pass the evening on

the stairs; and where coaches, unable to draw up from the immense number

of these vehicles that were in advance, had to remain all night at the

foot of the line, with ladies sitting in them. When morning came, they

had to turn back, and drive home, the carriages being all they saw of

the party.

It is better to give two or three moderate entertainments in the course

of the season, than to crowd your rooms uncomfortably; and even then to

risk giving offence to those who could not be added to the number.

If such offence has been given, try to atone for it by inviting the

offended to dine with you, or to pass an evening, and asking at the same

time a few pleasant people whom you know she likes.

You may have a very intimate and sincere friend who does not find it

convenient to send for you every time she has company. If, in all things

else, she treats you with uniform kindness, and gives reason to believe

that she has a true affection for you, pass over these occasional

omissions of invitation, and do not call her to account, or treat her

coolly when you see her. True friendship ought not depend upon

_parties_. It should be based on a better foundation.

If no answer is returned to a note of invitation, be not hasty in

supposing that the omission has sprung from rudeness or neglect. Trust

that your friend is neither rude nor neglectful; and believe that the

answer was duly sent, but that it miscarried from some accidental

circumstance.

A friend may inadvertently say something that you do not like to hear,

or may make a remark that is not pleasant to you. Unless it is prefaced

with a _previous_ apology; or unless she desires you "not to be offended

at what she is going to say;" or unless she informs you that "she

considers it her duty always to speak her mind,"--you have no right to

suppose the offence premeditated, and therefore you should restrain your

temper, and calmly endeavour to convince her that she is wrong; or else

acknowledge that she is right. She ought then to apologize for what she

said, and you should immediately change the subject, and never again

refer to it. In this way quarrels may be prevented, and ill-feeling

crushed in the bud. When what is called "a coolness" takes place between

friends, the longer it goes on the more difficult it is to get over. But

"better late than never." If, on consideration, you find that _you_ were

in the wrong, let no false pride, no stubborn perverseness prevent you

from making that acknowledgement. If your friend, on her part, first

shows a desire for reconciliation, meet her half-way. A vindictive

disposition is a bad one, and revenge is a most unchristian feeling.

People of sense (unless the injury is very great, and of lasting

consequences) are easy to appease, because they generally have good

feelings, and know how to listen to reason. Dr. Watts most truly says--

"The wise will let their anger cool,

At least before 'tis night;

But in the bosom of a fool,

It burns till morning light."

Should you chance to be thrown into the presence of persons who have

proved themselves your enemies, and with whom you can have no

intercourse, say nothing either _to_ them or _at_ them; and do not place

yourself in their vicinity. To talk _at_ a person, is mean and vulgar.

Those who do it are fully capable of writing anonymous and insulting

letters; and they often do so. High-minded people will always be

scrupulously careful in observing toward those with whom they are at

variance, all the ceremonies usual in polite society--particularly the

conventional civilities of the table.

If you have, unfortunately, had a quarrel with a friend, talk of it to

others as little as possible; lest in the heat of anger, you may give an

exaggerated account, and represent your adversary in darker colours than

she deserves. You may be very sure these misrepresentations will reach

her ear, and be greatly magnified by every successive relater. In this

way a trifle may be swelled into importance; a mole-hill may become a

mountain; and a slight affront may embitter the feelings of future

years. "Blessed are the peacemakers,"--and a mutual friend, if

well-disposed toward both opponents, generally has it in her power to

effect a reconciliation, by repeating, kindly, any favourable remark

she may chance to have heard one of the offended parties make on the

other. In truth, we wish it were the universal custom for all people to

tell other people whatever good they may hear of them--instead of the

wicked and hateful practice of telling only the bad. Make it a rule to

repeat to your friends all the pleasant remarks that (as far as you

know) are made on them, and you will increase their happiness, and your

own popularity. We do not mean that you should flatter them, by reciting

compliments that are not true; but truth is not flattery, and there is

no reason why agreeable truths should not always be told. There would

then be far more kind feeling in the world. Few persons are so bad as

not to have some good in them. Let them hear of the good. Few are so

ugly as not to have about them something commendable even externally, if

it is only a becoming dress. Let them hear of that dress. Flattery is

praise without foundation. To tell a person with heavy, dull gray eyes,

that her eyes are of a bright and beautiful blue; to talk of her golden

locks to a woman with positive red hair of the tint called carroty; to

tell a long, thin, stoop-shouldered girl, that she possesses the light

and airy form of a sylph; or a short-necked, fat one that her figure has

the dignity of an empress; to assure a faded matron that she looks like

a young girl; to fall into raptures on listening to bad music, or when

viewing a drawing that depicts nothing intelligible; or praising album

poetry that has neither "rhyme nor reason,"--all this is gross

flattery, which the object (if she has any sense) will easily detect,

and suspect that you are trying experiments on her vanity and credulity.

Still where agreeable qualities _really_ exist, it is not amiss to

allude to them delicately. It will give pleasure without compromising

veracity.

When any thing complimentary is said to you, acknowledge it by a bow and

smile, but do not attempt an answer unless you can say something in

return that will be equally sincere and pleasant. Most probably you

cannot; therefore look gratified, and bow your thanks, but remain

silent. Few ladies are distinguished, like the Harriet Byron of

Grandison, "for a very pretty manner of returning a compliment." Do not

reject the compliment by pretending to prove that you do not deserve it.

But if it is a piece of bare-faced flattery, the best answer is to look

gravely, and say or do nothing.

Should you chance accidentally to overhear a remark to your

disadvantage, consider first if there may not be some truth in it. If

you feel that there is, turn it to profitable account, and try to

improve, or to get rid of the fault, whatever it may be. But never show

resentment at any thing not intended for your ear, unless it is

something of such vital importance as to render it necessary that you

should come forward in self-defence. These instances, however, are of

rare occurrence.

If you are so placed that you can hear the conversation of persons who

are talking about you, it is very mean to sit there and listen.

Immediately remove to a distance far enough to be out of hearing.

It is a proverb that listeners seldom hear any good of themselves. It

were a pity if they should. Eavesdropping or listening beneath an open

window, the crack of a door, or through a key-hole, are as dishonourable

as to pick pockets.

The Ladies' Guide to True Politeness and Perfect Manners or, Miss Leslie's Behaviour Book · 第 18 / 25 章