Guy smiled. "Supposing one side wins."

"That is a sign that the winning side is closer to the best form of

social co-operation."

"And when they reach that norm, then what?"

"They never reach," said Charalas. "Their struggles cause each of them

to rise above the norm, and then they swing like the pendulum below the

norm. It is a long, damped cycle."

"A damped cycle must eventually cease."

"Not when you constantly change the norm," said Charalas. "The norm

of prehistoric times is vastly different from the present. Our norm

is different than the future norm. Men advance in knowledge and in

responsibility, and they resent, bitterly, being judged on laws and

rules set up to control their forefathers. City Indilee was the object

of ridicule some hundred kilodays ago because some jurist tried to

invoke a rule against flying less than five thousand noads above the

city."

"I've read about that," smiled Guy, reading it from Charalas' mind. "At

the time, we'd been landing on the building stages for thirty kilodays."

"Right. Another thing, Elanane. Some day anarchy will be the government

of man. But not until man has learned to control himself as an

individual, to respect the rights of others, and to follow the common

wish. Until then we will have government."

"Which brings us back to the original question. You said Ertene is

stale."

* * * * *

"I mean it. Elanane--are we capable of running ourselves?"

"Obviously."

"Then we shouldn't fear a test of fire."

"Our ability to keep out of the fight should be answer enough."

"Any coward can keep from fighting by hiding. Perhaps these Terrans are

right."

"Right? Is it right to destroy the people of Pluto with their way of

living in comfort?"

"Yes. We do not mind killing cattle for food, do we?"

"Yes, but--"

"No, Elanane, it is no different."

"Then how about the ones used by the Terrans for medical experiments?"

"Justified. Up to a certain point a race may experiment to good

advantage on the lower primates. Eventually, there is little to be

known, since the more delicate investigations must be carried out on

higher levels of intelligence."

"These denizens of the outer moon of one of their planets were not of

high intelligence."

"Wrong," said Charalas. "They are of a high order of intelligence. It

is their knowledge that is low. They have the capability. Yet, Elanane,

we have the fundamental law of the survival of the fittest. In warring

upon Mars, weapons and sciences are unloosed which out-strip the

advances made in medicine. Nothing is said against Terra for fighting

against Mars. They are traditional enemies.

"To return to the denizens of Titan. These semi-intelligent natives

are like swine wearing diamonds. They evolved in a society in which

they had no native enemy. They were not forced to become intelligent

in order to live--if they had but one single enemy, they would have

evolved into first-rate civilization ages ago. There has been no

forward step on Titan for ten thousand Terran years. They will never

make an advance. Even if offered the sciences of the inner system, they

would shrug them off and revert back to their semi-savagery."

"I've been told that three generations of schooling would make them

suitable allies for Terra," objected Guy.

Charalas shook his head. "Wrong. Mankind on Terra rose because he

was ambitious--he still is. Titan is not ambitious and never will

be. They have no reason to work, and will not. Terrans--and early

Ertinians--fought their way upward because they had to in order to

live. Therefore, Elanane, the Titanians fall under the classification

of those whose lives are only to support intelligence."

"Um," said Guy. "Then Terra is not the black race they've been painted?"

"Not by a jugful. Nothing was said of downtrodden races of the

past--why balk at downtrodden races of the present?"

"But they should help--"

"Helping anyone is possible only when they want to be helped. The

Titanians are not even grateful for the comforts given to them by

Terra."

"Comforts?" sneered Guy. "The comfort of being vivisected?"

* * * * *

"Terra is not a vampire race," smiled Charalas. "Terra tried to raise

their level and failed because of their lassitude. They didn't give a

hoot. Terra tried to conduct their experiments on a gentle basis; small

experiments such as testing vaccines and antibodies--all, mind, on

Titanians who were ill. They had no chance of danger, and a good chance

of living. Titan had nothing to lose; either the vaccines would work

and save the victim, or would not work and the victim would receive the

best care possible anyway. Terra offered to pay royally. Titan didn't

even care for that. They didn't care for payment; didn't care for

comfort; didn't care that some of their members died.

"And," added Charalas pointedly, "they do not care now, when Terra uses

a few of them for medical purposes."

"How many?"

"There are one hundred million Titanians. Terra takes perhaps one

thousand per year. And a goodly portion of these are ill already. Terra

developed their limb-grafting method out of them, and that alone is

worth their trouble."

"That puts a new face on it," said Guy.

"As for their new find--Mephisto. Mephisto might have received good

friendship. The Mephistans were absolutely alien to Terrans. Mephisto

has nothing that Terra really needs, that Terra couldn't exchange for.

Terra has items that Mephisto could have had, too, thus completing the

cycle. Mephisto's atmosphere is unsuited for Terrans and vice versa.

Their body chemistry would have been poisonous to each other. Here,

then, we have a condition whereby two alien races could have lived in

peace together. Yet Mephisto, not knowing the entire story, thought

Terra a rapacious, vampire race. They, the utter fools, sought Martian

assistance."

"That's what I'd have done."

"Not smart," smiled Charalas. "Never, never get between traditional

enemies, Elanane. You become an innocent bystander that goes down

before the steam roller of a spite battle. That, plus the traditional

system of both planets."

"What's that?"

"Never fight your battles on the home ground--it spoils it badly. Fight

your battles all over some poor innocent's land and leave the homeland

unscarred. Also dirty, Elanane, but Nature is a dirty fighter."

"So you think Terra is all right fundamentally?"

"Obviously. Nature will not permit any unsuitable system to obtain.

Given a few hundred years and Terra will see eye to eye with Mars

against some other system."

"Perhaps against Ertene--?"

"I hope not," said Charalas fervently. "Yet they have some attributes

we need."

"Have they anything we need?"

"They have the verve, the ambition, and unbeatability of youth. We,

Elanane, are stodgy and slow and old."

"That doesn't please me too much."

"That's too bad. It's true. Look, Elanane, how long is our history

compared to theirs?"

"Several hundred times as long, I believe."

"Not quite several hundred, Elanane. But long enough--far long enough

to prove my statement. How does their scientific culture compare?"

"Somewhat less--"

"Equal! Or better perhaps!"

"Oh no."

"Oh yes. The two are divergent to the nth power, but their development

is as high as ours is. Now, Elanane, they've come up alone, driven only

by Mars and other exigencies. Mars came with them. We, Elanane, came up

by slyly taking bits of culture from this system and that system as we

came along.

"Be that as it may," added Charalas. "The question I ponder is this:

_How do we know we're so right?_"

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