"Well, Bill, business has been good; we do a corking business on

Saturdays and Sundays, and the feller owns two or three galleries now.

He goes around tending to all of them and I have charge of one; there's

my card. I'm thinking about quitting, though, and going out West again;

business is too good, that's the trouble. No excitement; I'm getting

discouraged. Too much responsibility. Lord, Bill, I'm a _tramp_; I am;

yes, sir, that's what I am. I was raised that way. I like the life. The

man across the street from me owns a restaurant, where I eat; offered to

loan me a couple of hundred dollars to buy the gallery where I am. Ha!

Ha! That's a good one, isn't it?

"Girls, Bill! you ought to see the girls that come to my place, Bill,

yes, sir, to get their pictures taken. They all call me 'Jack.' Yes,

everybody around here calls me 'Jack.' I used to be 'John,' you know, at

home, where we were boys together; great days those, yes, sir; I never

will forget those days.

"Why, you know, I could have been married, Bill; yes, sir, ha! ha! Me, a

tramp. A fine girl, too, a regular lady, the real article, yes, sir,

rich too, yes, sir. Why I went over there one day, and their dog--a

blame little black dog--was sick; you ought to have seen the case of

medicine they had for that dog. A whole blame box full of bottles of

medicine; good medicine, too, yes, sir; why, I would have liked to have

had some of that medicine myself.

"I'll take you over and introduce you to some of those girls; here's a

picture I took of one; she's a daisy. I took her to the theater last

Saturday night. You know, it does a feller good to see good shows at the

theater. This theater--it's a little place right near my gallery--I go

there every once in awhile; they have better shows there than they do at

the Opera House; I like 'em better. This was a fine show, 'His Mother's

Son.' Yes, sir, it does a feller good to go to the theater.

"What's the matter with your coming over and staying with me to-night?

But no, I haven't a room now; you'd have to bunk in the gallery. That's

where I sleep now. I did have a room, you know, blame fine room, running

water, hot and cold, and all that sort of thing, three dollars a week.

But I got tired of it. Yes, too comfortable, bed all made up for me

every day, and everything else. It made me sick. I like to make my own

bed. I like to rough it like I'm used to doing, yes, so I gave it up

and sleep in the gallery now where I belong. I feel at home there, and

there's plenty of room.

"Say, Bill, how are you fixed? Need any money? I've got more'n I want.

Don't know what to do with it all, you know. Not used to it, just blow

it in. Well, all right, we'll take and spend it then. Drink up, Bill,

and let's go some other place."

XIII

A NICE TASTE IN MURDERS

[Illustration]

WE are much interested in the picturesque character of Caroline.

Caroline is twelve. She is like a buxom, rosy apple. Her dress is a

"Peter Thompson." Her physical sports are running like the wind, and, in

summer, fishing. Our concern, however, is more with her mind. Caroline

is a voracious reader. We are somewhat bookish ourselves, and the

conversations between us are often frankly literary. Caroline's taste in

this matter, for one of her sex, is rather startling.

"Oh, you ought to read the 'Pit and the Pendulum,'" says Caroline. "Is

it good?" we ask. "Fine!" Caroline replies. "It's at the time of the

Inquisition, you know," she explains. "They take a man and torture him.

It's fine," declares Caroline. "The demon's eyes grow brighter and

brighter" (phrases we recall from her synopsis of the tale), "the

pendulum comes nearer and nearer--but I think he deserved to escape,"

says Caroline, "because he tried so hard." Now that is really a deep

moral observation, "because he tried so hard," and a sound questioning

of the philosophical verity of a work of art.

"There's a good murder in here," says Caroline.

"I like Sherlock Holmes," Caroline says.

She reads the "Mark of the Beast" and the "Black Cat" with great

satisfaction. For comedy or for psychological moments she does not care,

but there is nobody, we believe, with greater capacity for enjoyment of

terrible murder in horrible dark places in the land of fiction.

Night after night we heard her voice reading aloud to her visitor Emily

after the two had retired, until we fell asleep; and in the morning we

saw that the relish of horror was still upon her.

Emily had gone. Caroline had retired alone. We read by the lamp in the

living-room. We were startled and mystified to hear suddenly mingle with

the sound of the night rain all around, a long, uncertain wailing, a

melancholy, haunting, sinking, rising, halting, gruesome sound,

uncannily redolent of weird Gothic tales; the "Castle of Otranto" came

into our mind. This apparently proceeded from an "upper chamber," as

would be said in the type of story mentioned.

"That," said brother Henry, in replying doubtless to a blank face, "is

Caroline playing the flute."

No one alive, of course, has not in his head a picture of another that

in the still hours sought solace in and loved a flute, Mr. Richard

Swiveler propped up in bed, his nightcap raked, fluting out the sad

thoughts in his bosom. So in the night and the storm, does another

bizarre soul, Caroline, speak with the elements.

XIV

IDA'S AMAZING SURPRISE

[Illustration]

IN "Bleak House," I think it is, that Poor Joe keeps "movin' along." One

of the atoms of London, he passes his whole life in the midst of

thousands upon thousands of signs. Printed letters, painted letters,

carved letters, words, words, words, blaze upon him all about. Yet not a

syllable of them all speaks to him; seen but all unheard by him they

clothe his path. Poor Joe cannot read. How must he regard these strange,

unmeaning signs? What is it goes on in this head which so little can

enter? What has filtered in where the great main avenue of approach

remains, as far from the first, black and unopened? What does this mind,

sitting there far off in the dark, looking out, comprehend of the

pageant? And how does it strike him? Some such a mysterious mind looks

out from Ida's eyes.

Ida is "colored." It is my belief that though she is grown and well

formed a little child dwells in her head. I know that when I ask her to

bring me another cup of coffee and she pauses, slightly bends forward,

her lips a trifle parted, and fastens her clear, utterly innocent,

curious eyes upon me, waiting to hear repeated what she has already

heard, she sees me as a sort of toy balloon on a string, whose

incomprehensible movements excite a pleasurable wonder. As regularly as

the dinner hour comes around Ida asks, with that same amazingly

unsophisticated, interested look, if each of us will have soup. If it

were our custom occasionally not to take soup, if we had declined soup a

couple of times even, a good while ago, if even we had declined soup

once--but, as Mr. MacKeene says, what could have put it into her head

that we might not take soup? It is the same with dessert, with cereal

at breakfast. I hardly know why it is not the same with having our beds

made.

It is easy to give Ida pleasure. She has not been satiated, perhaps,

with pleasure. A very little quite overjoys her. I turn about in my

chair to reach a book, and discover Ida silently dusting the furniture.

"Why! I didn't know you were in here," I say to Ida. Ida breaks into

great light at this highly entertaining situation. "Didin you know I was

in here! Didin you!" Her eyebrows go up with delight. Her pose might be

the original of Miss Rogson's "Merely Mary Ann."

XV

NOT GULLIBLE, NOT HE

[Illustration]

"Sir," said Doctor Johnson, "a fallible being will fail somewhere," So

far as penetration, at least, is concerned, this is not true of Dean. He

is never caught without his grains of salt.

Dean believes nothing that he reads in newspapers. He is not caught, for

one thing, believing anecdotes of celebrated persons. These anecdotes

are pretty stories yearned for by a sentimental public. The public is

amusing, composed as it is of simple, guileless people who know nothing

of the world. Newspapers are concoctions of press agents, for the most

part--bait for the gullible. A citizen of the word is Dean, and he has,

alas! lost his innocence. This pleases him. You can't impose on Dean's

credulity. He hasn't got any credulity. In this respect he has much the

same effect upon his company as the Mark Twain dog that didn't have any

hind legs had upon the mind of his antagonist. That dog was hardly a

pleasure to his opponent. He was baffling.

It is perhaps a man's misfortune that he should be so without delusions.

Dean has found out there is no Santa Claus, in a manner of speaking,

while the rest of us are yet humbugged. So while we may be pleased with

our callings or our hobby-horses, our coins, or our cockle-shells, our

drums, our fiddles, our pictures, our talents, our maggots and our

butterflies, he can only shrug his shoulders and depreciate them to the

best of his ability, saying that they are very poor cockle-shells, to be

sure, though no man more than he deplores it that this is so. Though no

doubt it must be a melancholy thing to feel so severely the failings of

all, Dean's cavilings are cheerfully made always, and they come to us

filtered through a humorous nature. And to do him justice, he is

whimsically aware of his own idiosyncrasies, and readily acknowledges

them as he sees them, which is in a mellow, kindly light. "Now I could

never make money," he says humorously, as it were. But that is not the

sum of life, he knows perhaps too well.

He sees the vanity of it all, does Dean. He sees the vanity of all

useful endeavor. He sees the vanity most of all perhaps, of success.

What is this success we see around us, after all? What is the fame of

this man, this Mr. So-and-So, but sensationalism? Of what the success of

that other, but cheap notoriety, and a rich wife? They are both of them,

very probably, at heart as miserable as Dean. Ah me! 'tis a profitless

world, and there's no satisfaction in it anywhere. "Though probably you

are hardly of an age to see it yet," says Dean, and he smiles at the

juvenility of ambition. You will see it, however, when you too have

failed.

"In this age when every man you meet is a genius," says Dean--it amuses

him that he is not of the many--"I have really seen only one really

great man, and I have been compelled to know a good many of the geniuses

too." This remarkable, unique gentleman, it appears, was an old

sou'easter sawbuck of a codger up in the backwoods of Maine, where he

lived hermit-wise in a shanty, being a squatter. When Dean met him

there he felt instinctively that here he was before a _man_. Uncle Eli

was old: he was a trifle filthy; he was addicted to drink; and not what

you would call much good in any way. He was uncouth; a man with the bark

on; one of nature's noblemen. He lacked culture, and education, and

intelligence; but he had eye-teeth. Lord! He wasn't polite; he wasn't

learned; but when it came to downright bull-headed horse-sense he

knocked the socks of all of them. He was a philosopher, this old B'gosh

half-idiot wreck. By George, he was, and a great one. He reminded Dean

of Lincoln. Some of his philosophical splinters from the old rail, rough

they were but ready, rather laid over the wisdom of Hercules himself.

"Ef 'n ol' hoss wus a Billygoat mighty few Christians there be 'ud git

to Heaven." That hits the nail on the head, Dean reckons.

XVI

CRAMIS, PATRON OF ART

"Have you got any tobacco?" I inquired of Cramis.

"Sure," he replied, "I'm never without it."

He is a slave to the weed, a hopeless smoker. He hands me his pouch; the

tobacco is a little old and mildewed. When Cramis comes to visit me he

always brings a most disreputable looking pipe along in his mouth,

charred and cold. This he calls attention to, musingly, as it were, by

remarking that "that looks natural."

"I shouldn't have known you without it," I answer. Then we are the best

of friends. An old Swede, an engineer of some rare sort, a whimsical

fellow, quite a character--Cramis is greatly interested in

characters--was much addicted to his pipe (so runs Cramis's story). It

was a limb of his body. He was one of those inveterate smokers that you

find here and there about the world. One day placards announcing that

smoking was prohibited among employees in the building were posted at

conspicuous places in the mill where Olie was employed. Olie went on

smoking. The manager came through; he paused at Olie.

"Look-a-here," he said, "don't you see that sign? No smoking among

employees in this building." Olie slowly took the pipe from his mouth,

regarding it thoughtfully in his out-stretched hand as he blew a great

cloud of blue smoke.

"Where my pipe goes," he said, replacing it between his teeth, "I goes."

You may notice it: there is something of the same idiosyncrasy between

that picturesque character and Cramis.

For all the idler and the dilettante that he is, no man ever more

conscientiously attended to business than Cramis. He is at it early and

late. He is very successful. Yet he knows himself to be an impractical

cuss, a dreamer, an aesthetic visionary. No man so thoroughly reliable

was ever before so irresponsible.

On his visits at my place, Cramis writes a great quantity of letters.

All globe trotters do this, I suppose, whether it is necessary or not.

It is only natural. If Cramis did not, many of his friends would not,

no doubt, be aware that he was in Connecticut, or, indeed, that he ever

got off the island of Manhattan.

Though Cramis is by nature shrewd, saving, and methodically economical,

he is very careless about money. He has no more idea of the value of it

than Oliver Goldsmith. It is pitiful--yet lovable.

[Illustration]

Among Cramis's curious circle of acquaintances--his collection of

acquaintances is a regular menagerie, as he so often says--was a

painter, a fellow twenty-four years old and with nobody to support him.

Cramis believed, after carefully inquiring, that the fellow had talent

and might amount to something. He loaned him money. The scoundrel

squandered it, probably; at any rate, he bought no fame with it. That

was a year ago, and Cramis is eight dollars out of pocket. Still, his

heart is a brother to genius. He consulted me on the question of the

very least amount upon which a man could live, the length of time at the

smallest estimate wherein he could reasonably be expected to attain

greatness, and was for setting the fellow up in a studio elsewhere. I

pointed out to Cramis that it might possibly be years before the hungry

man became famous, and he abandoned the idea. It was too great a risk.

XVII

BARBER SHOPS AWESOME

[Illustration]

To patronize barbers' shops is a trying affair. Nothing but a crying

need of services obtained there can drive one who knows them well into

one of them. When you enter a barber shop, a long row of barber's

chairs, like a line of guns down the deck of a man-o'-war, stretching

away in perspective, confronts you. Three barbers, say, are engaged with

patrons; and they go calmly on. They are unaware of your existence. The

rest have been enjoying newspapers and leisure. You interrupt them; and

they spring, as one man, each to the head of his chair, and stand at

attention. To find such a company of well-fed, well-groomed, better-men

than-you-are suddenly at your service is disturbing; to have to insult

all the others in your selection of one is an uncomfortable thought.

They are all equally friendly toward you; but it is impossible for them

all to shave you; you must turn against some of them. There is no

retreat for you; you cannot turn around and go out. You choose the

nearest man, as the only solution: and the others show their displeasure

by returning to their seats. A fiend is in this man whom you have

chosen; his suavity was a diabolical mask. He gloats in publicly

humiliating you. He forces you to confess there before his "gang" that

you do not want anything but a shave. You have brought this man from his

newspaper simply to shave you! Now the number of things the barber

manages to do to you against your desire is a measure of the resistant

force of your character. You deny that you need a shampoo. There is no

denying that your hair is falling out. There is no denying that you

sometimes shave yourself. You need try to conceal nothing from this man.

He sees quite through you. (You recall a certain Roundabout Paper.) He

has Found You Out! All you ask is to be allowed to go. He washes your

face for you and turns you out of the chair. You pass into the hands of

a boy, the same boy you denied to polish your shoes, a boy that has his

opinions, who plays the tune of "Yankee Doodle" on you with a

whisk-broom very much as if he snapped his fingers in your face; and you

may go.

XVIII

MUCH MARRIED STRATFORD

What an excellent thing it is that Stratford is comfortably married. He

is built for marriage. That is the life for him; a nice, quiet,

wholesome, unexciting life of home comforts. Mr. and Mrs. Stratford

dwell happily in a little nest called a cottage. Here they are

surrounded by all the sundry and divers chattels and effects incident to

the life they follow.

[Illustration]

In order that he may be properly protected against the elements,

Stratford is plentifully supplied with overshoes, earbobs, Storm King

chest protectors, mufflers, and umbrellas. He arms himself with these

instruments according to the precise demand of each different occasion.

Going out into the weather is an undertaking, and an adventure,

accompanied by hazardous risks. With Stratford, preparation for it is a

system and a science. Sometimes, however, Stratford's judgment errs in

the matter of precaution. One day last week Stratford went downtown.

Yielding to his vanity on that day, he recklessly wore kid gloves

instead of his mittens, which were so much more suited to the then

prevailing inclement weather. Now he suffers from it. He has a cough,

and is compelled to keep his breast goose-greased.

Few people realize the importance of health, and the relation of diet to

health. Pork is not wholesome. New potatoes are very hard to digest.

Cream should never be eaten with peaches. This pernicious combination

curdles. Stratford knows much more about these things than does the

writer, which is fortunate for Stratford; the writer has only attempted

to point out and warn you against a few of the most important, which he

learned from Stratford. Stratford learned all this from experience. Last

evening at dinner Stratford drank two cups of coffee. He did not sleep a

wink all the night in consequence. Coffee is very bad for the nerves,

very bad.

It may be that there are many persons like the writer in not knowing how

to serve coffee. The cream should always be put in the cup first, then

the coffee poured on. Though you may not be aware of the fact, it

absolutely ruins coffee to serve it any other way. It is better to put

sugar on oatmeal after the cream is on. The writer does not know why;

but it is better.

[Illustration]

Though one would hardly suspect it, in his youth Stratford was

considerable of a rake. He often tells the story. It appears that in a

spirit of reckless dare-deviltry on an occasion Stratford partook of

some spirituous liquor. Now Stratford has a tolerably strong head. But

this wine--or was it cocktail?--proved almost too much for him. Ah,

well! those wild and lawless days are past and gone. Stratford has

reformed, and will not fill a drunkard's grave. No one, we hope,

respects Stratford the less for having been a little wild. We all hate a

milksop, you will agree.

XIX

A HUMAN CASH REGISTER

Across the table from a lodger sits Mr. Fife. Mr. Fife is a clerk. This

statement comprises, not inadequately, his memoirs.

[Illustration]

When a man speaks to you of the useful piece of mechanism called a cash

register, you comprehend him perfectly. You know what a cash register

is, for what purpose it was designed, how it looks, how much

approximately it is worth, what it will perform, and what it will

remain--a cash register. A cash register could not have been born a toy

balloon, spent its youth as a bicycle, been educated as a pulpit, have

imprudently married a footlight, been forced to obtain employment as a

cash register, but cherishes a secret ambition to be a typewriter and

solace itself in turn as a violin, a mug of ale, and a tobacco pipe. A

lodger does not say that Mr. Fife is no better in any way than a cash

register. A mother nursed him at her breast, watched him as he slept; he

was somebody's baby. A grown man was strangely moved, probably, when he

was born. He played somewhere as a child. Dirty little brothers and

sisters, perhaps, were his. He was spanked and had diseases and suffered

and was frightened and rejoiced. Hearts have been glad when he was near.

One or two little girls, no doubt, have admired him very much. Some

woman, probably somewhere, admires him still. A lodger does not say that

Mr. Fife has no inner life. He does not say that the forces of existence

constantly, ceaselessly beating in on this man (or rather clerk) are not

here slowly, inevitably shaping a moral character, this way or that. But

as this human life sits here at Mrs. Wigger's board a clerk is here,

with his past and his future.

Mr. Fife has a "furnished room" somewhere around on the next street, and

only takes his meals at Mrs. Wigger's.

XX

IT STANDS TO REASON

On the hotel porch a large, earnest man was delivering the argument. He

poised his pipe in his hand; and, moving forward from period to period

with judicial deliberation, choosing his words with care, building his

sentences with a nice regard for precision, he constructed his

exposition in logical sequence. He had time at his command; and, so he

gripped his audience, was in no fear of interruption. "For instance, we

will take, for instance, just for instance, do you understand? the

little town of New York to represent the whole country. Well, here we

have the little town of New York. Now, it stands to reason----" One who

chanced to overhear passed beyond range.

But what of the disquisition had been caught gave rise to an important

reflection. When you examine the subject you find there are three

fundamental phrases in arguing, in the dexterous use of which is

largely constituted the talent of the born arguer. These home-driving

phrases, which are his stock in trade, are: "It stands to reason,"

"between man and man," and "that's human nature." With these, strongly

used, one can do almost anything. "Does capital meet labor?" says the

born arguer. "No; what is the consequence? It stands to reason. Labor

goes to the wall." Or, again: "You take the generations we have now, the

young people." He smokes a while in silence. "It's human nature," comes

the philosophical conclusion. And when the arguer addresses his audience

"as between man and man," when in this direct, blunt way all the

frangipani of class and convention is cleared aside, and only their

manhood stands between them, he has got at the bed-rock of argument.

XXI

A THREE-RINGED CIRCUS

[Illustration]

Our friend MacKeene is a very interesting person. One of his most

pronounced characteristics is an assiduous striving on his part to

increase his vocabulary. We are always made aware of any of his new

acquisitions in this direction by its frequent repetition during a

conversation, the loving way in which he appears to dwell upon it, to

hug it to his heart, allow it gradually to mount to his throat, roll it

in his mouth to suck its flavor, to send it forth at length, to watch it

tenderly and admiringly (like a fine ring of tobacco smoke) until it

loses itself in the flow of speech that comes after it. We relish this

new word ourselves. It is like a play; it thrills our soul, and we sigh

when it is gone--but we know it will come again many times before the

night is passed.

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