Human Potential

Since nursing involves one human being helping another, the notion of

humaneness has been associated traditionally with nursing. Nursing

practice is criticized justifiably when it is not humane and is taken

for granted or praised when it is. The expectation of humaneness is so

ingrained in the concept of nursing that some nurses are surprised when

it is acknowledged by patients. If a patient thanks them for their

kindness, patience, or concern, these nurses reply, in their

embarrassment, "Oh, that's part of my job."

However, to equate nursing's humanistic character solely with an

overflowing of the milk of human kindness is a serious error of

oversimplification. Such a limited view, in fact, is a dehumanizing

denial of man's potentials. As a human transaction, the phenomenon of

nursing contains all the human potentials and limitations of each unique

participant. For instance, frustration, discouragement, anger,

rejection, withdrawal, loneliness, aggression, impatience, envy, grief,

despair, pain, and suffering are constituents of nursing, as well as

tenderness, caring, courage, trust, joy, hope. In other words, since

nursing is lived by humans, the "stuff" of nursing includes all possible

responses of man--man needing and man helping--in his situation.

Humanistic Nursing · 第 29 / 202 题