RAVEN AND CREATION

_Haida_

Not long ago, there was no land to be seen.

Then there was a little thing in the ocean.

This was all open sea, and Raven sat upon this. He said, “Become

dust!” It became earth. Then it increased and he divided it, and he

put this earth into the water on each side of him. One earth he made

small, but he made the one on the other side larger. Because he made

one earth small, this island is small. So he finished this country.

White men call it the Queen Charlotte Islands.

Again Raven started off. He came to where Eagle lived. And Eagle

owned the fresh water. Before that there was none to be seen. Raven

wanted to drink the water, but Eagle did not want to give it to him.

A long time Raven wanted to drink this water. Then he drank it

secretly, unseen by Eagle. Then he made off with it.

Then Raven spit it out. He spit out water upon all lands. He spit

out Quilan first, therefore that is the elder brother of all the

streams on Masset Inlet. When the water was almost gone from his

mouth he came back to Masset. That is why the water here at Masset

is red.

This is the way the story was told in the days of the grandfathers.

But some of the story-tellers say that when Raven had taken all the

fresh water from the Owner-of-the-Water, he carried it in his bill.

He let a drop fall and it became the Chilcat River. When he spit it

out, all the water flowed away and the ground became dry. Then he

spit out more, and the ground also dried up after the water flowed

away. Raven saw that. Then he let still more drop, and as soon as he

let it drop he bent it together. He made a circle out of it; then it

stopped running off. Because Raven bent the water together, all the

streams keep on running, although they run every day.

Myths and Legends of British North America · 第 14 / 107 题