BELIEFS

_Eastern Eskimo_

No man can ever go into the Sky Land until he is dead; so all the

people say. The sky that we see is a hard, blue stone, built up over

the earth just as the igloo is built with snow, rounding, over the

Eskimo family. But where the land and sea meet are high precipices

which slope inward so that no one can climb up in the Sky Land. This

blue dome is very cold, and sometimes it is covered with crystals of

frost which fall as snow, and then the sky becomes clear.

The clouds are large bags of water, owned by two old women who push

them across the sky. The thunder is their voice and the lightning

their torch. When water leaks out of the seams of the bags, it rains

on earth. If a spark of lightning falls upon anyone, he has to go to

the Ghost Land.

At each corner of the Earth World there lives a mighty being, with a

very large head. When any one of these breathes, the wind blows.

Some breathe violent storms and others summer breezes. Each wind

spirit has many powerful servants.

At the edge of the Earth World, and beyond the precipices, is a

great abyss. A narrow pathway leads across it to a land of

brightness and plenty and abundance and warmth. To this place none

but Raven and the dead can go. When spirits wish to speak to people

on earth, they make a whistling noise and people answer only in

whispers. Auroras are the torches held in the hands of spirits to

guide the newly dead over the abyss.

Myths and Legends of British North America · 第 8 / 107 题