FIRST LINE OF BATTLE, OCTOBER 7.

Situated approximately three-fourths of a mile northwest of the site of

Fort Neilson and extending some 1,000 yards west of present State Route

32, is the position which the flanking column of 1,500 soldiers under

Burgoyne occupied at the beginning of the American attack on October 7.

Here on the southern slope of the rise of ground, just north of the

Middle Ravine, the British met the full fury of the first American

attack. It was in this area that General Fraser received his mortal

wound and many other British officers were killed, wounded, or taken

prisoner before Burgoyne ordered a retreat to the Balcarres Redoubt. The

badly wounded Major Acland, commander of the British Grenadiers, and

Major Williams, commander of the British Artillery, were both taken

prisoners by the Americans in this area on October 7.

[Illustration: _The Schuyler House. The main part of this building

was erected by Gen. Philip Schuyler to replace an earlier house,

which was burned by Burgoyne's troops on October 10, 1777. The

house, situated in Schuylerville (Old Saratoga), is being restored

to the period of Schuyler family occupancy._]

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