US--none

_#_Flag: blue with the flag of the UK in the upper hoist-side

quadrant and the colonial shield centered on the outer half of the flag;

the shield is yellow and contains a conch shell, lobster, and cactus

_*_Economy

_#_Overview: The economy is based on fishing, tourism, and offshore

banking. Subsistence farming--corn and beans--exists only on the Caicos

Islands, so that most foods, as well as nonfood products, must be

imported.

_#_GDP: $44.9 million, per capita $5,000; real growth rate NA% (1986)

_#_Inflation rate (consumer prices): NA%

_#_Unemployment rate: 12% (1989)

_#_Budget: revenues $12.4 million; expenditures $15.8 million,

including capital expenditures of $2.6 million (FY87)

_#_Exports: $2.9 million (f.o.b., FY84);

commodities--lobster, dried and fresh conch, conch shells;

partners--US, UK

_#_Imports: $26.3 million (c.i.f., FY84);

commodities--foodstuffs, drink, tobacco, clothing;

partners--US, UK

_#_External debt: $NA

_#_Industrial production: growth rate NA%

_#_Electricity: 9,050 kW capacity; 11.1 million kWh produced,

1,140 kWh per capita (1990)

_#_Industries: fishing, tourism, offshore financial services

_#_Agriculture: subsistence farming prevails, based on corn and beans;

fishing more important than farming; not self-sufficient in food

_#_Economic aid: Western (non-US) countries, ODA and OOF bilateral

commitments (1970-88), $100 million

_#_Currency: US currency is used

_#_Exchange rates: US currency is used

_#_Fiscal year: calendar year

_*_Communications

_#_Highways: 121 km, including 24 km tarmac

_#_Ports: Grand Turk, Salt Cay, Providenciales, Cockburn Harbour

_#_Civil air: Air Turks and Caicos (passenger service) and Turks

Air Ltd. (cargo service)

_#_Airports: 7 total, 7 usable; 4 with permanent-surface runways;

none with runways over 2,439 m; 4 with runways 1,220-2,439 m

_#_Telecommunications: fair cable and radio services; 1,446

telephones; stations--3 AM, no FM, several TV; 2 submarine cables; 1

Atlantic Ocean INTELSAT earth station

_*_Defense Forces

_#_Note: defense is the responsibility of the UK

_%_

_@_Tuvalu

_*_Geography

_#_Total area: 26 km2; land area: 26 km2

_#_Comparative area: about 0.1 times the size of Washington, DC

_#_Land boundaries: none

_#_Coastline: 24 km

_#_Maritime claims:

Exclusive economic zone: 200 nm;

The 1991 CIA World Factbook · 第 210 / 247 题