Territorial sea: 12 nm

_#_Climate: equatorial, hot, and very rainy

_#_Terrain: low, with maximum elevations of about 2 meters

_#_Natural resources: none

_#_Land use: arable land 0%; permanent crops 0%; meadows and pastures

0%; forest and woodland 100%; other 0%

_#_Environment: about 50 islets covered with dense vegetation,

coconut trees, and balsa-like trees up to 30 meters tall

_#_Note: located 1,600 km south-southwest of Honolulu in the North

Pacific Ocean, almost halfway between Hawaii and American Samoa

_*_People

_#_Population: uninhabited

_*_Government

_#_Long-form name: none

_#_Type: unincorporated territory of the US; privately owned, but

administered by the Office of Territorial and International Affairs,

US Department of the Interior

_*_Economy

_#_Overview: no economic activity

_*_Communications

_#_Ports: none; offshore anchorage in West Lagoon

_#_Airports: 1 with permanent-surface runway 1,220-2,439 m

_*_Defense Forces

_#_Note: defense is the responsibility of the US

_%_

_@_Panama

_*_Geography

_#_Total area: 78,200 km2; land area: 75,990 km2

_#_Comparative area: slightly smaller than South Carolina

_#_Land boundaries: 555 km total; Colombia 225 km, Costa Rica 330 km

_#_Coastline: 2,490 km

_#_Maritime claims:

The 1991 CIA World Factbook · 第 163 / 247 题