Territorial sea: 12 nm

_#_Climate: tropical, but moderated by prevailing winds

_#_Terrain: low and nearly level with a maximum elevation of about

1 meter

_#_Natural resources: none

_#_Land use: arable land 0%; permanent crops 0%; meadows and pastures

0%; forest and woodland 0%; other 100%

_#_Environment: barren coral atoll with deep interior lagoon; wet or

awash most of the time

_#_Note: located 1,600 km south-southwest of Honolulu in the North

Pacific Ocean, about halfway between Hawaii and American Samoa; maximum

elevation of about 1 meter makes this a navigational hazard; closed to

the public

_*_People

_#_Population: uninhabited

_*_Government

_#_Long-form name: none

_#_Type: unincorporated territory of the US administered by the

US Navy

_*_Economy

_#_Overview: no economic activity

_*_Communications

_#_Airports: lagoon was used as a halfway station between Hawaii and

American Samoa by Pan American Airways for flying boats in 1937 and 1938

_#_Ports: none; offshore anchorage only

_*_Defense Forces

_#_Note: defense is the responsibility of the US

_%_

_@_Kiribati

_*_Geography

_#_Total area: 717 km2; land area: 717 km2; includes three island

groups--Gilbert Islands, Line Islands, Phoenix Islands

_#_Comparative area: slightly more than four times the size of

Washington, DC

_#_Land boundaries: none

_#_Coastline: 1,143 km

_#_Maritime claims:

Exclusive economic zone: 200 nm;

The 1991 CIA World Factbook · 第 114 / 247 题