Territorial sea: 3 nm

_#_Climate: temperate with mild winters and cool summers; about 50% of

days are overcast

_#_Terrain: mostly level with low hills in southwest

_#_Natural resources: cropland

_#_Land use: arable land NA%; permanent crops NA%; meadows and

pastures NA%; forest and woodland NA%; other NA%; cultivated about 50%

_#_Environment: large, deepwater harbor at Saint Peter Port

_#_Note: 52 km west of France

_*_People

_#_Population: 57,596 (July 1991), growth rate 0.6% (1991)

_#_Birth rate: 12 births/1,000 population (1991)

_#_Death rate: 11 deaths/1,000 population (1991)

_#_Net migration rate: 5 migrants/1,000 population (1991)

_#_Infant mortality rate: 6 deaths/1,000 live births (1991)

_#_Life expectancy at birth: 72 years male, 78 years female (1991)

_#_Total fertility rate: 1.6 children born/woman (1991)

_#_Nationality: noun--Channel Islander(s); adjective--Channel Islander

_#_Ethnic divisions: UK and Norman-French descent

_#_Religion: Anglican, Roman Catholic, Presbyterian, Baptist,

Congregational, Methodist

_#_Language: English, French; Norman-French dialect spoken in country

districts

_#_Literacy: NA% (male NA%, female NA%) but compulsory education

age 5 to 16

_#_Labor force: NA

_#_Organized labor: NA

_*_Government

_#_Long-form name: Bailiwick of Guernsey

_#_Type: British crown dependency

_#_Capital: Saint Peter Port

_#_Administrative divisions: none (British crown dependency)

_#_Independence: none (British crown dependency)

_#_Constitution: unwritten; partly statutes, partly common law and

practice

_#_Legal system: English law and local statute; justice is

administered by the Royal Court

_#_National holiday: Liberation Day, 9 May (1945)

_#_Executive branch: British monarch, lieutenant governor, bailiff,

deputy bailiff

_#_Legislative branch: unicameral Assembly of the States

_#_Judicial branch: Royal Court

_#_Leaders:

Chief of State--Queen ELIZABETH II (since 6 February 1952);

Head of Government--Lieutenant Governor Lt. Gen. Sir Michael

WILKINS (since 1990); Bailiff Sir Charles FROSSARD (since 1982)

_#_Political parties and leaders: none; all independents

_#_Suffrage: universal at age 18

_#_Elections:

Assembly of the States--last held NA (next to be held NA);

results--percent of vote NA;

seats--(60 total, 33 elected), all independents

_#_Communists: none

_#_Member of: none

_#_Diplomatic representation: none (British crown dependency)

_#_Flag: white with the red cross of Saint George (patron saint of

England) extending to the edges of the flag

_*_Economy

_#_Overview: Tourism is a major source of revenue. Other economic

activity includes financial services, breeding the world-famous

Guernsey cattle, and growing tomatoes and flowers for export.

_#_GDP: $NA, per capita $NA; real growth rate 9% (1987)

_#_Inflation rate (consumer prices): 7% (1988)

_#_Unemployment rate: NA%

_#_Budget: revenues $208.9 million; expenditures $173.9 million,

including capital expenditures of NA (1988)

_#_Exports: $NA;

commodities--tomatoes, flowers and ferns, sweet peppers, eggplant,

other vegetables;

partners--UK (regarded as internal trade)

_#_Imports: $NA;

commodities--coal, gasoline and oil;

partners--UK (regarded as internal trade)

_#_External debt: $NA

_#_Industrial production: growth rate NA%

_#_Electricity: 173,000 kW capacity; 525 million kWh produced,

9,340 kWh per capita (1989)

_#_Industries: tourism, banking

_#_Agriculture: tomatoes, flowers (mostly grown in greenhouses),

sweet peppers, eggplant, other vegetables and fruit; Guernsey cattle

_#_Economic aid: none

_#_Currency: Guernsey pound (plural--pounds);

1 Guernsey (5G) pound = 100 pence

_#_Exchange rates: Guernsey pounds (5G) per US$1--0.5171 (January

1991), 0.5603 (1990), 0.6099 (1989), 0.5614 (1988), 0.6102 (1987), 0.6817

(1986), 0.7714 (1985); note--the Guernsey pound is at par with the

British pound

_#_Fiscal year: calendar year

_*_Communications

_#_Ports: Saint Peter Port, Saint Sampson

_#_Airport: 1 with permanent-surface runway 1,220-2,439 m (La

Villiaze)

_#_Telecommunications: stations--1 AM, no FM, 1 TV; 41,900

telephones; 1 submarine cable

_*_Defense Forces

_#_Note: defense is the responsibility of the UK

_%_

_@_Guinea

_*_Geography

_#_Total area: 245,860 km2; land area: 245,860 km2

_#_Comparative area: slightly smaller than Oregon

_#_Land boundaries: 3,399 km total; Guinea-Bissau 386 km, Ivory Coast

610 km, Liberia 563 km, Mali 858 km, Senegal 330 km, Sierra Leone 652 km

_#_Coastline: 320 km

_#_Maritime claims:

Exclusive economic zone: 200 nm;

The 1991 CIA World Factbook · 第 87 / 247 题