_#_Climate: tropical; tempered by northeast trade winds
_#_Terrain: volcanic in origin with central mountains
_#_Natural resources: timber, tropical fruit, deepwater harbors
_#_Land use: arable land 15%; permanent crops 26%; meadows and
pastures 3%; forest and woodland 9%; other 47%
_#_Environment: lies on edge of hurricane belt; hurricane season
lasts from June to November
_#_Note: islands of the Grenadines group are divided politically
with Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
_*_People
_#_Population: 83,812 (July 1991), growth rate - 0.4% (1991)
_#_Birth rate: 35 births/1,000 population (1991)
_#_Death rate: 7 deaths/1,000 population (1991)
_#_Net migration rate: - 32 migrants/1,000 population (1991)
_#_Infant mortality rate: 29 deaths/1,000 live births (1991)
_#_Life expectancy at birth: 69 years male, 74 years female (1991)
_#_Total fertility rate: 4.7 children born/woman (1991)
_#_Nationality: noun--Grenadian(s); adjective--Grenadian
_#_Ethnic divisions: mainly of black African descent
_#_Religion: largely Roman Catholic; Anglican; other Protestant sects
_#_Language: English (official); some French patois
_#_Literacy: 98% (male 98%, female 98%) age 15 and over having ever
attended school (1970)
_#_Labor force: 36,000; services 31%, agriculture 24%, construction
8%, manufacturing 5%, other 32% (1985)
_#_Organized labor: 20% of labor force
_*_Government
_#_Long-form name: none
_#_Type: parliamentary democracy
_#_Capital: Saint George's
_#_Administrative divisions: 6 parishes and 1 dependency*; Carriacou
and Little Martinique*, Saint Andrew, Saint David, Saint George, Saint
John, Saint Mark, Saint Patrick
_#_Independence: 7 February 1974 (from UK)
_#_Constitution: 19 December 1973
_#_Legal system: based on English common law
_#_National holiday: Independence Day, 7 February (1974)
_#_Executive branch: British monarch, governor general, prime
minister, Ministers of Government (cabinet)
_#_Legislative branch: bicameral Parliament consists of an upper
house or Senate and a lower house or House of Representatives
_#_Judicial branch: Supreme Court
_#_Leaders:
Chief of State--Queen ELIZABETH II (since 6 February 1952),
represented by Governor General Sir Paul SCOON (since 30 September 1978);
Head of Government--Prime Minister Nicholas BRATHWAITE
(since 13 March 1990)
_#_Political parties and leaders:
National Democratic Congress (NDC), Nicholas BRATHWAITE;
Grenada United Labor Party (GULP), Sir Eric GAIRY;
The National Party (TNP), Ben JONES; New National Party (NNP), Keith
MITCHELL;
Maurice Bishop Patriotic Movement (MBPM), Terrence MERRYSHOW;
New Jewel Movement (NJM), Bernard COARD
_#_Suffrage: universal at age 18
_#_Elections:
House of Representatives--last held on 13 March 1990 (next
to be held by March 1996);
results--percent of vote by party NA;
seats--(15 total) NDC 8, GULP 3, TNP 2, NNP 2
_#_Communists: about 450 members of the New Jewel Movement
(pro-Soviet) and the Maurice Bishop Patriotic Movement (pro-Cuban)
_#_Member of: ACP, C, CARICOM, CDB, ECLAC, FAO, G-77, IBRD, ICAO,
ICFTU, IDA, IFAD, IFC, ILO, IMF, INTERPOL, IOC, ITU, LAES, LORCS,
NAM, OAS, OECS, OPANAL, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UPU, WCL,
WHO, WTO
_#_Diplomatic representation: Ambassador Denneth MODESTE; Chancery at
1701 New Hampshire Avenue NW, Washington DC 20009; telephone (202)
265-2561; there is a Grenadian Consulate General in New York;
US--Charge d'Affaires Annette VELER; Embassy at Ross Point Inn,
Saint George's (mailing address is P. O. Box 54, Saint George's);
telephone (809) 444-1173 through 1178
_#_Flag: a rectangle divided diagonally into yellow triangles (top and
bottom) and green triangles (hoist side and outer side) with a red border
around the flag; there are seven yellow five-pointed stars with three
centered in the top red border, three centered in the bottom red border,
and one on a red disk superimposed at the center of the flag; there is
also a symbolic nutmeg pod on the hoist-side triangle (Grenada is the
world's second-largest producer of nutmeg, after Indonesia); the seven
stars represent the seven administrative divisions
_*_Economy
_#_Overview: The economy is essentially agricultural and centers on
the traditional production of spices and tropical plants. Agriculture
accounts for about 16% of GDP and 80% of exports and employs 24% of the
labor force. Tourism is the leading foreign exchange earner, followed by
agricultural exports. Manufacturing remains relatively undeveloped, but
is expected to grow, given a more favorable private investment climate
since 1983. Despite an impressive average annual growth rate for the
economy of 5.6% during the period 1986-90, unemployment remains high
at about 25%.
_#_GDP: $200.7 million, per capita $2,390 (1989); real growth rate
5.4% (1990)
_#_Inflation rate (consumer prices): 7.0% (1990)
_#_Unemployment rate: 25% (1990 est.)
_#_Budget: revenues $54.9 million; expenditures $77.6 million,
including capital expenditures of $16.6 million (1990 est.)
_#_Exports: $27.9 million (f.o.b., 1989 est.);
commodities--nutmeg 36%, cocoa beans 9%, bananas 14%, mace 8%,
textiles 5;
partners--US 12%, UK, FRG, Netherlands, Trinidad and Tobago (1989)
_#_Imports: $115.6 million (c.i.f., 1989 est.);
commodities--food 25%, manufactured goods 22%, machinery 20%,
chemicals 10%, fuel 6% (1989);
partners--US 29%, UK, Trinidad and Tobago, Japan, Canada (1989)
_#_External debt: $90 million (1990 est.)
_#_Industrial production: growth rate 5.8% (1989 est.); accounts
for 6% of GDP
_#_Electricity: 12,500 kW capacity; 26 million kWh produced,
310 kWh per capita (1990)
_#_Industries: food and beverage, textile, light assembly operations,
tourism, construction
_#_Agriculture: accounts for 16% of GDP and 80% of exports; bananas,
cocoa, nutmeg, and mace account for two-thirds of total crop production;
world's second-largest producer and fourth-largest exporter of nutmeg
and mace; small-size farms predominate, growing a variety of citrus
fruits, avocados, root crops, sugarcane, corn, and vegetables
_#_Economic aid: US commitments, including Ex-Im (FY84-89), $60
million; Western (non-US) countries, ODA and OOF bilateral commitments
(1970-88), $67 million; Communist countries (1970-89), $32 million
_#_Currency: East Caribbean dollar (plural--dollars);
1 EC dollar (EC$) = 100 cents
_#_Exchange rates: East Caribbean dollars (EC$) per US$1--2.70 (fixed
rate since 1976)
_#_Fiscal year: calendar year
_*_Communications
_#_Highways: 1,000 km total; 600 km paved, 300 km otherwise improved;
100 km unimproved
_#_Ports: Saint George's
_#_Civil air: no major transport aircraft
_#_Airports: 3 total, 3 usable; 2 with permanent-surface runways;
none with runways over 3,659 m; 1 with runways 2,440-3,659 m;
1 with runways 1,220-2,439 m
_#_Telecommunications: automatic, islandwide telephone system with
5,650 telephones; new SHF links to Trinidad and Tobago and Saint Vincent;
VHF and UHF links to Trinidad and Carriacou; stations--1 AM, no FM, 1 TV
_*_Defense Forces
_#_Branches: Royal Grenada Police Force, Coast Guard
_#_Manpower availability: NA
_#_Defense expenditures: $NA, NA% of GDP
_%_
_@_Guadeloupe
(overseas department of France)
_*_Geography
_#_Total area: 1,780 km2; land area: 1,760 km2
_#_Comparative area: 10 times the size of Washington, DC
_#_Land boundaries: none
_#_Coastline: 306 km
_#_Maritime claims:
Continental shelf: 200 m (depth) or to depth of exploitation;
Exclusive economic zone: 200 nm;