Head of Government--Administrator A. D. TAYLOR (since NA)

_#_Communists: none

_#_Member of: none

_#_Diplomatic representation: none (territory of Australia)

_#_Flag: the flag of Australia is used

_*_Economy

_#_Overview: Phosphate mining had been the only significant

economic activity, but in December 1987 the Australian Government

closed the mine as no longer economically viable. Plans have been

under way to reopen the mine and also to build a casino and hotel to

develop tourism, with a possible opening date during the first half of

1992.

_#_GDP: $NA, per capita $NA; real growth rate NA%

_#_Inflation rate (consumer prices): NA%

_#_Unemployment rate: 0%

_#_Budget: revenues $NA; expenditures $NA, including capital

expenditures of $NA

_#_Exports: $NA;

commodities--phosphate;

partners--Australia, NZ

_#_Imports: $NA;

commodities--NA;

partners--NA

_#_External debt: $NA

_#_Industrial production: growth rate NA%

_#_Electricity: 11,000 kW capacity; 30 million kWh produced,

13,170 kWh per capita (1990)

_#_Industries: phosphate extraction (near depletion)

_#_Agriculture: NA

_#_Economic aid: none

_#_Currency: Australian dollar (plural--dollars); 1 Australian dollar

($A) = 100 cents

_#_Exchange rates: Australian dollars ($A) per US$1--1.2834 (January

1991), 1.2799 (1990), 1.2618 (1989), 1.2752 (1988), 1.4267 (1987), 1.4905

(1986), 1.4269 (1985)

_#_Fiscal year: 1 July-30 June

_*_Communications

_#_Ports: Flying Fish Cove

_#_Airports: 1 usable with permanent-surface runway 1,220-2,439 m

_#_Telecommunications: 4,000 radios (1982)

_*_Defense Forces

_#_Note: defense is the responsibility of Australia

_%_

_@_Clipperton Island

(French possession)

_*_Geography

_#_Total area: 7 km2

_#_Comparative area: about 12 times the size of The Mall in

Washington, DC

_#_Land boundaries: none

_#_Coastline: 11.1 km

_#_Maritime claims:

Exclusive economic zone: 200 nm;

The 1991 CIA World Factbook · 第 48 / 247 题