TO JOSHUA F. SPEED.

SPRINGFIELD, October 4, 1842.

DEAR SPEED:—You have heard of my duel with Shields, and I have now

to inform you that the dueling business still rages in this city. Day

before yesterday Shields challenged Butler, who accepted, and proposed

fighting next morning at sunrise in Bob Allen’s meadow, one hundred

yards’ distance, with rifles. To this Whitesides, Shields’s second, said

“No,” because of the law. Thus ended duel No. 2. Yesterday Whitesides

chose to consider himself insulted by Dr. Merryman, so sent him a kind

of quasi-challenge, inviting him to meet him at the Planter’s House in

St. Louis on the next Friday, to settle their difficulty. Merryman made

me his friend, and sent Whitesides a note, inquiring to know if he meant

his note as a challenge, and if so, that he would, according to the

law in such case made and provided, prescribe the terms of the meeting.

Whitesides returned for answer that if Merryman would meet him at the

Planter’s House as desired, he would challenge him. Merryman replied in

a note that he denied Whitesides’s right to dictate time and place, but

that he (Merryman) would waive the question of time, and meet him at

Louisiana, Missouri. Upon my presenting this note to Whitesides and

stating verbally its contents, he declined receiving it, saying he had

business in St. Louis, and it was as near as Louisiana. Merryman

then directed me to notify Whitesides that he should publish the

correspondence between them, with such comments as he thought fit. This

I did. Thus it stood at bedtime last night. This morning Whitesides, by

his friend Shields, is praying for a new trial, on the ground that

he was mistaken in Merryman’s proposition to meet him at Louisiana,

Missouri, thinking it was the State of Louisiana. This Merryman hoots

at, and is preparing his publication; while the town is in a ferment,

and a street fight somewhat anticipated.

But I began this letter not for what I have been writing, but to

say something on that subject which you know to be of such infinite

solicitude to me. The immense sufferings you endured from the first days

of September till the middle of February you never tried to conceal from

me, and I well understood. You have now been the husband of a lovely

woman nearly eight months. That you are happier now than the day you

married her I well know, for without you could not be living. But I have

your word for it, too, and the returning elasticity of spirits which is

manifested in your letters. But I want to ask a close question, “Are

you now in feeling as well as judgment glad that you are married as you

are?” From anybody but me this would be an impudent question, not to

be tolerated; but I know you will pardon it in me. Please answer it

quickly, as I am impatient to know. I have sent my love to your Fanny so

often, I fear she is getting tired of it. However, I venture to tender

it again.

Yours forever,

The Papers and Writings of Abraham Lincoln — Volume 1: 1832-1843 · 第 101 / 121 题