But let's hurry back, Tom, or we'll lose the next dance."

Fetters and his companion returned to the ball. The barkeeper called a

servant of the hotel, with whose aid, Ben was carried upstairs and put

to bed, bruised in body and damaged in reputation.

_Twenty-four_

Ben's fight with young Fetters became a matter of public comment the

next day after the ball. His conduct was cited as sad proof of the

degeneracy of a once fine old family. He had been considered shiftless

and not well educated, but no one had suspected that he was a drunkard

and a rowdy. Other young men in the town, high-spirited young fellows

with plenty of money, sometimes drank a little too much, and

occasionally, for a point of honour, gentlemen were obliged to attack

or defend themselves, but when they did, they used pistols, a

gentleman's weapon. Here, however, was an unprovoked and brutal attack

with fists, upon two gentlemen in evening dress and without weapons to

defend themselves, "one of them," said the _Anglo-Saxon_, "the son of

our distinguished fellow citizen and colleague in the legislature, the

Honourable William Fetters."

When Colonel French called to see Miss Laura, the afternoon of next

day after the ball, the ladies were much concerned about the affair.

"Oh, Henry," exclaimed Miss Laura, "what is this dreadful story about

Ben Dudley? They say he was drinking at the hotel, and became

intoxicated, and that when Barclay Fetters and Tom McRae went into the

hotel, he said something insulting about Graciella, and when they

rebuked him for his freedom he attacked them violently, and that when

finally subdued he was put to bed unconscious and disgracefully

intoxicated. Graciella is very angry, and we all feel ashamed enough

to sink into the ground. What can be the matter with Ben? He hasn't

been around lately, and he has quarrelled with Graciella. I never

would have expected anything like this from Ben."

"It came from his great-uncle Ralph," said Mrs. Treadwell. "Ralph was

very wild when he was young, but settled down into a very polished

gentleman. I danced with him once when he was drunk, and I never knew

it--it was my first ball, and I was intoxicated myself, with

excitement. Mother was scandalised, but father laughed and said boys

would be boys. But poor Ben hasn't had his uncle's chances, and while

he has always behaved well here, he could hardly be expected to carry

his liquor like a gentleman of the old school."

"My dear ladies," said the colonel, "we have heard only one side of

the story. I guess there's no doubt Ben was intoxicated, but we know

he isn't a drinking man, and one drink--or even one drunk--doesn't

make a drunkard, nor one fight a rowdy. Barclay Fetters and Tom McRae

are not immaculate, and perhaps Ben can exonerate himself."

"I certainly hope so," said Miss Laura earnestly. "I am sorry for Ben,

but I could not permit a drunken rowdy to come to the house, or let my

niece be seen upon the street with him."

"It would only be fair," said the colonel, "to give him a chance to

explain, when he comes in again. I rather like Ben. He has some fine

mechanical ideas, and the making of a man in him, unless I am

mistaken. I have been hoping to find a place for him in the new cotton

mill, when it is ready to run."

They were still speaking of Ben, when there was an irresolute knock at

the rear door of the parlour, in which they were seated.

"Miss Laura, O Miss Laura," came a muffled voice. "Kin I speak to you

a minute. It's mighty pertickler, Miss Laura, fo' God it is!"

"Laura," said the colonel, "bring Catharine in. I saw that you were

troubled once before when you were compelled to refuse her something.

Henceforth your burdens shall be mine. Come in, Catharine," he called,

"and tell us what's the matter. What's your trouble? What's it all

about?"

The woman, red-eyed from weeping, came in, wringing her apron.

"Miss Laura," she sobbed, "an' Colonel French, my husban' Bud is done

gone and got inter mo' trouble. He's run away f'm Mistah Fettuhs, w'at

he wuz sol' back to in de spring, an' he's done be'n fine' fifty

dollahs mo', an' he's gwine ter be sol' back ter Mistah Fettuhs in de

mawnin', fer ter finish out de ole fine and wo'k out de new one. I's

be'n ter see 'im in de gyard house, an' he say Mistah Haines, w'at

use' ter be de constable and is a gyard fer Mistah Fettuhs now, beat

an' 'bused him so he couldn' stan' it; an' 'ceptin' I could pay all

dem fines, he'll be tuck back dere; an'he say ef dey evah beats him

ag'in, dey'll eithuh haf ter kill him, er he'll kill some er dem. An'

Bud is a rash man, Miss Laura, an' I'm feared dat he'll do w'at he

say, an' ef dey kills him er he kills any er dem, it'll be all de same

ter me--I'll never see 'm no mo' in dis worl'. Ef I could borry de

money, Miss Laura--Mars' Colonel--I'd wuk my fingers ter de bone 'tel

I paid back de las' cent. Er ef you'd buy Bud, suh, lack you did Unc'

Peter, he would n' mind wukkin' fer you, suh, fer Bud is a good wukker

we'n folks treats him right; an' he had n' never had no trouble nowhar

befo' he come hyuh, suh."

"How did he come to be arrested the first time?" asked the colonel.

"He didn't live hyuh, suh; I used ter live hyuh, an' I ma'ied him

down ter Madison, where I wuz wukkin'. We fell out one day, an' I got

mad and lef' 'im--it wuz all my fault an' I be'n payin' fer it evuh

since--an' I come back home an' went ter wuk hyuh, an' he come aftuh

me, an de fus' day he come, befo' I knowed he wuz hyuh, dis yer Mistah

Haines tuck 'im up, an' lock 'im up in de gyard house, like a hog in

de poun', an' he didn' know nobody, an' dey didn' give 'im no chanst

ter see nobody, an' dey tuck 'im roun' ter Squi' Reddick nex' mawnin',

an' fined 'im an' sol' 'im ter dis yer Mistuh Fettuhs fer ter wo'k out

de fine; an' I be'n wantin' all dis time ter hyuh fum 'im, an' I'd

done be'n an' gone back ter Madison to look fer 'im, an' foun' he wuz

gone. An' God knows I didn' know what had become er 'im, 'tel he run

away de yuther time an' dey tuck 'im an' sent 'im back again. An' he

hadn' done nothin' de fus' time, suh, but de Lawd know w'at he won' do

ef dey sen's 'im back any mo'."

Catharine had put her apron to her eyes and was sobbing bitterly. The

story was probably true. The colonel had heard underground rumours

about the Fetters plantation and the manner in which it was supplied

with labourers, and his own experience in old Peter's case had made

them seem not unlikely. He had seen Catharine's husband, in the

justice's court, and the next day, in the convict gang behind Turner's

buggy. The man had not looked like a criminal; that he was surly and

desperate may as well have been due to a sense of rank injustice as to

an evil nature. That a wrong had been done, under cover of law, was at

least more than likely; but a deed of mercy could be made to right it.

The love of money might be the root of all evil, but its control was

certainly a means of great good. The colonel glowed with the

consciousness of this beneficent power to scatter happiness.

"Laura," he said, "I will attend to this; it is a matter about which

you should not be troubled. Don't be alarmed, Catharine. Just be a

good girl and help Miss Laura all you can, and I'll look after your

husband, and pay his fine and let him work it out as a free man."

"Thank'y, suh, thank'y, Mars' Colonel, an' Miss Laura! An' de Lawd is

gwine bless you, suh, you an' my sweet young lady, fuh bein' good to

po' folks w'at can't do nuthin' to he'p deyse'ves out er trouble,"

said Catharine backing out with her apron to her eyes.

* * * * *

On leaving Miss Laura, the colonel went round to the office of Squire

Reddick, the justice of the peace, to inquire into the matter of Bud

Johnson. The justice was out of town, his clerk said, but would be in

his office at nine in the morning, at which time the colonel could

speak to him about Johnson's fine.

The next morning was bright and clear, and cool enough to be bracing.

The colonel, alive with pleasant thoughts, rose early and after a cold

bath, and a leisurely breakfast, walked over to the mill site, where

the men were already at work. Having looked the work over and given

certain directions, he glanced at his watch, and finding it near nine,

set out for the justice's office in time to reach it by the appointed

hour. Squire Reddick was at his desk, upon which his feet rested,

while he read a newspaper. He looked up with an air of surprise as the

colonel entered.

"Why, good mornin', Colonel French," he said genially. "I kind of

expected you a while ago; the clerk said you might be around. But you

didn' come, so I supposed you'd changed yo' mind."

"The clerk said that you would be here at nine," replied the colonel;

"it is only just nine."

"Did he? Well, now, that's too bad! I do generally git around about

nine, but I was earlier this mornin' and as everybody was here, we

started in a little sooner than usual. You wanted to see me about Bud

Johnson?"

"Yes, I wish to pay his fine and give him work."

"Well, that's too bad; but you weren't here, and Mr. Turner was, and

he bought his time again for Mr. Fetters. I'm sorry, you know, but

first come, first served."

The colonel was seriously annoyed. He did not like to believe there

was a conspiracy to frustrate his good intention; but that result had

been accomplished, whether by accident or design. He had failed in the

first thing he had undertaken for the woman he loved and was to marry.

He would see Fetters's man, however, and come to some arrangement with

him. With Fetters the hiring of the Negro was purely a commercial

transaction, conditioned upon a probable profit, for the immediate

payment of which, and a liberal bonus, he would doubtless relinquish

his claim upon Johnson's services.

Learning that Turner, who had acted as Fetters's agent in the matter,

had gone over to Clay Johnson's saloon, he went to seek him there. He

found him, and asked for a proposition. Turner heard him out.

"Well, Colonel French," he replied with slightly veiled insolence, "I

bought this nigger's time for Mr. Fetters, an' unless I'm might'ly

mistaken in Mr. Fetters, no amount of money can get the nigger until

he's served his time out. He's defied our rules and defied the law,

and defied me, and assaulted one of the guards; and he ought to be

made an example of. We want to keep 'im; he's a bad nigger, an' we've

got to handle a lot of 'em, an' we need 'im for an example--he keeps

us in trainin'."

"Have you any power in the matter?" demanded the colonel, restraining

his contempt.

"Me? No, not _me_! I couldn't let the nigger go for his weight in

gol'--an' wouldn' if I could. I bought 'im in for Mr. Fetters, an'

he's the only man that's got any say about 'im."

"Very well," said the colonel as he turned away, "I'll see Fetters."

"I don't know whether you will or not," said Turner to himself, as he

shot a vindictive glance at the colonel's retreating figure. "Fetters

has got this county where he wants it, an' I'll bet dollars to bird

shot he ain't goin' to let no coon-flavoured No'the'n interloper come

down here an' mix up with his arrangements, even if he did hail from

this town way back yonder. This here nigger problem is a South'en

problem, and outsiders might's well keep their han's off. Me and

Haines an' Fetters is the kind o' men to settle it."

The colonel was obliged to confess to Miss Laura his temporary

setback, which he went around to the house and did immediately.

"It's the first thing I've undertaken yet for your sake, Laura, and

I've got to report failure, so far."

"It's only the first step," she said, consolingly.

"That's all. I'll drive out to Fetters's place to-morrow, and arrange

the matter. By starting before day, I can make it and transact my

business, and get back by night, without hurting the horses."

Catharine was called in and the situation explained to her. Though

clearly disappointed at the delay, and not yet free of apprehension

that Bud might do something rash, she seemed serenely confident of the

colonel's ultimate success. In her simple creed, God might sometimes

seem to neglect his black children, but no harm could come to a Negro

who had a rich white gentleman for friend and protector.

_Twenty-five_

It was not yet sunrise when the colonel set out next day, after an

early breakfast, upon his visit to Fetters. There was a crisp

freshness in the air, the dew was thick upon the grass, the clear blue

sky gave promise of a bright day and a pleasant journey.

The plantation conducted by Fetters lay about twenty miles to the

south of Clarendon, and remote from any railroad, a convenient

location for such an establishment, for railroads, while they bring in

supplies and take out produce, also bring in light and take out

information, both of which are fatal to certain fungus growths, social

as well as vegetable, which flourish best in the dark.

The road led by Mink Run, and the colonel looked over toward the house

as they passed it. Old and weather-beaten it seemed, even in the

distance, which lent it no enchantment in the bright morning light.

When the colonel had travelled that road in his boyhood, great

forests of primeval pine had stretched for miles on either hand,

broken at intervals by thriving plantations. Now all was changed. The

tall and stately growth of the long-leaf pine had well nigh

disappeared; fifteen years before, the turpentine industry, moving

southward from Virginia, along the upland counties of the Appalachian

slope, had swept through Clarendon County, leaving behind it a trail

of blasted trunks and abandoned stills. Ere these had yielded to

decay, the sawmill had followed, and after the sawmill the tar kiln,

so that the dark green forest was now only a waste of blackened stumps

and undergrowth, topped by the vulgar short-leaved pine and an

occasional oak or juniper. Here and there they passed an expanse of

cultivated land, and there were many smaller clearings in which could

be seen, plowing with gaunt mules or stunted steers, some heavy-footed

Negro or listless "po' white man;" or women and children, black or

white. In reply to a question, the coachman said that Mr. Fetters had

worked all that country for turpentine years before, and had only

taken up cotton raising after the turpentine had been exhausted from

the sand hills.

He had left his mark, thought the colonel. Like the plague of locusts,

he had settled and devoured and then moved on, leaving a barren waste

behind him.

As the morning advanced, the settlements grew thinner, until suddenly,

upon reaching the crest of a hill, a great stretch of cultivated

lowland lay spread before them. In the centre of the plantation, near

the road which ran through it, stood a square, new, freshly painted

frame house, which would not have seemed out of place in some Ohio or

Michigan city, but here struck a note alien to its surroundings. Off

to one side, like the Negro quarters of another generation, were

several rows of low, unpainted cabins, built of sawed lumber, the

boards running up and down, and battened with strips where the edges

met. The fields were green with cotton and with corn, and there were

numerous gangs of men at work, with an apparent zeal quite in contrast

with the leisurely movement of those they had passed on the way. It

was a very pleasing scene.

"Dis yer, suh," said the coachman in an awed tone, "is Mistah

Fetters's plantation. You ain' gwine off nowhere, and leave me alone

whils' you are hyuh, is you, suh?"

"No," said the colonel, "I'll keep my eye on you. Nobody'll trouble

you while you're with me."

Passing a clump of low trees, the colonel came upon a group at sight

of which he paused involuntarily. A gang of Negroes were at work. Upon

the ankles of some was riveted an iron band to which was soldered a

chain, at the end of which in turn an iron ball was fastened.

Accompanying them was a white man, in whose belt was stuck a revolver,

and who carried in one hand a stout leather strap, about two inches in

width with a handle by which to grasp it. The gang paused momentarily

to look at the traveller, but at a meaning glance from the overseer

fell again to their work of hoeing cotton. The white man stepped to

the fence, and Colonel French addressed him.

"Good morning."

"Mornin', suh."

"Will you tell me where I can find Mr. Fetters?" inquired the colonel.

"No, suh, unless he's at the house. He may have went away this

mornin', but I haven't heard of it. But you drive along the road to

the house, an' somebody'll tell you."

The colonel seemed to have seen the overseer before, but could not

remember where.

"Sam," he asked the coachman, "who is that white man?"

"Dat's Mistah Haines, suh--use' ter be de constable at Cla'endon, suh.

I wouldn' lak to be in no gang under him, suh, sho' I wouldn', no,

suh!"

After this ejaculation, which seemed sincere as well as fervent, Sam

whipped up the horses and soon reached the house. A Negro boy came out

to meet them.

"Is Mr. Fetters at home," inquired the colonel?

"I--_I_ don' know, suh--I--I'll ax Mars' Turner. _He's_ hyuh."

He disappeared round the house and in a few minutes returned with

Turner, with whom the colonel exchanged curt nods.

"I wish to see Mr. Fetters," said the colonel.

"Well, you can't see him."

"Why not?"

"Because he ain't here. He left for the capital this mornin', to be

gone a week. You'll be havin' a fine drive, down here and back."

The colonel ignored the taunt.

"When will Mr. Fetters return?" he inquired.

"I'm shore I don't know. He don't tell me his secrets. But I'll tell

_you_, Colonel French, that if you're after that nigger, you're

wastin' your time. He's in Haines's gang, and Haines loves him so well

that Mr. Fetters has to keep Bud in order to keep Haines. There's no

accountin' for these vi'lent affections, but they're human natur', and

they have to be 'umoured."

"I'll talk to your _master_," rejoined the colonel, restraining his

indignation and turning away.

Turner looked after him vindictively.

"He'll talk to my _master_, like as if I was a nigger! It'll be a long

time before he talks to Fetters, if that's who he means--if I can

prevent it. Not that it would make any difference, but I'll just keep

him on the anxious seat."

It was nearing noon, but the colonel had received no invitation to

stop, or eat, or feed his horses. He ordered Sam to turn and drive

back the way they had come.

As they neared the group of labourers they had passed before, the

colonel saw four Negroes, in response to an imperative gesture from

the overseer, seize one of their number, a short, thickset fellow,

overpower some small resistance which he seemed to make, throw him

down with his face to the ground, and sit upon his extremities while

the overseer applied the broad leathern thong vigorously to his bare

back.

The colonel reached over and pulled the reins mechanically. His

instinct was to interfere; had he been near enough to recognise in the

Negro the object of his visit, Bud Johnson, and in the overseer the

ex-constable, Haines, he might have yielded to the impulse. But on

second thought he realised that he had neither authority nor strength

to make good his interference. For aught he knew, the performance

might be strictly according to law. So, fighting a feeling of nausea

which he could hardly conquer, he ordered Sam to drive on.

The coachman complied with alacrity, as though glad to escape from a

mighty dangerous place. He had known friendless coloured folks, who

had strayed down in that neighbourhood to be lost for a long time; and

he had heard of a spot, far back from the road, in a secluded part of

the plantation, where the graves of convicts who had died while in

Fetters's service were very numerous.

_Twenty-six_

During the next month the colonel made several attempts to see

Fetters, but some fatality seemed always to prevent their meeting. He

finally left the matter of finding Fetters to Caxton, who ascertained

that Fetters would be in attendance at court during a certain week, at

Carthage, the county seat of the adjoining county, where the colonel

had been once before to inspect a cotton mill. Thither the colonel

went on the day of the opening of court. His train reached town toward

noon and he went over to the hotel. He wondered if he would find the

proprietor sitting where he had found him some weeks before. But the

buggy was gone from before the piazza, and there was a new face behind

the desk. The colonel registered, left word that he would be in to

dinner, and then went over to the court house, which lay behind the

trees across the square.

The court house was an old, square, hip-roofed brick structure, whose

walls, whitewashed the year before, had been splotched and discoloured

by the weather. From one side, under the eaves, projected a beam,

which supported a bell rung by a rope from the window below. A hall

ran through the centre, on either side of which were the county

offices, while the court room with a judge's room and jury room,

occupied the upper floor.

The colonel made his way across the square, which showed the usual

signs of court being in session. There were buggies hitched to trees

and posts here and there, a few Negroes sleeping in the sun, and

several old coloured women with little stands for the sale of cakes,

and fried fish, and cider.

The colonel went upstairs to the court room. It was fairly well

filled, and he remained standing for a few minutes near the entrance.

The civil docket was evidently on trial, for there was a jury in the

box, and a witness was being examined with some prolixity with

reference to the use of a few inches of land which lay on one side or

on the other of a disputed boundary. From what the colonel could

gather, that particular line fence dispute had been in litigation for

twenty years, had cost several lives, and had resulted in a feud that

involved a whole township.

The testimony was about concluded when the colonel entered, and the

lawyers began their arguments. The feeling between the litigants

seemed to have affected their attorneys, and the court more than once

found it necessary to call counsel to order. The trial was finished,

however, without bloodshed; the case went to the jury, and court was

adjourned until two o'clock.

The colonel had never met Fetters, nor had he seen anyone in the court

room who seemed likely to be the man. But he had seen his name freshly

written on the hotel register, and he would doubtless go there for

dinner. There would be ample time to get acquainted and transact his

business before court reassembled for the afternoon.

Dinner seemed to be a rather solemn function, and except at a table

occupied by the judge and the lawyers, in the corner of the room

farthest from the colonel, little was said. A glance about the room

showed no one whom the colonel could imagine to be Fetters, and he was

about to ask the waiter if that gentleman had yet entered the dining

room, when a man came in and sat down on the opposite side of the

table. The colonel looked up, and met the cheerful countenance of the

liveryman from whom he had hired a horse and buggy some weeks before.

"Howdy do?" said the newcomer amiably. "Hope you've been well."

"Quite well," returned the colonel, "how are you?"

"Oh, just tol'able. Tendin' co't?"

"No, I came down here to see a man that's attending court--your friend

Fetters. I suppose he'll be in to dinner."

"Oh, yes, but he ain't come in yet. I reckon you find the ho-tel a

little different from the time you were here befo'."

"This is a better dinner than I got," replied the colonel, "and I

haven't seen the landlord anywhere, nor his buggy."

"No, he ain't here no more. Sad loss to Carthage! You see Bark

Fetters--that's Bill's boy that's come home from the No'th from

college--Bark Fetters come down here one day, an' went in the ho-tel,

an' when Lee Dickson commenced to put on his big airs, Bark cussed 'im

out, and Lee, who didn't know Bark from Adam, cussed 'im back, an'

then Bark hauled off an' hit 'im. They had it hot an' heavy for a

while. Lee had more strength, but Bark had more science, an' laid Lee

out col'. Then Bark went home an' tol' the ole man, who had a mortgage

on the ho-tel, an' he sol' Lee up. I hear he's barberin' or somethin'

er that sort up to Atlanta, an' the hotel's run by another man.

There's Fetters comin' in now."

The colonel glanced in the direction indicated, and was surprised at

the appearance of the redoubtable Fetters, who walked over and took

his seat at the table with the judge and the lawyers. He had expected

to meet a tall, long-haired, red-faced, truculent individual, in a

slouch hat and a frock coat, with a loud voice and a dictatorial

manner, the typical Southerner of melodrama. He saw a keen-eyed,

hard-faced small man, slightly gray, clean-shaven, wearing a

well-fitting city-made business suit of light tweed. Except for a few

little indications, such as the lack of a crease in his trousers,

Fetters looked like any one of a hundred business men whom the colonel

might have met on Broadway in any given fifteen minutes during

business hours.

The colonel timed his meal so as to leave the dining-room at the same

moment with Fetters. He went up to Fetters, who was chewing a

toothpick in the office, and made himself known.

"I am Mr. French," he said--he never referred to himself by his

military title--"and you, I believe, are Mr. Fetters?"

"Yes, sir, that's my name," replied Fetters without enthusiasm, but

eyeing the colonel keenly between narrowed lashes.

"I've been trying to see you for some time, about a matter," continued

the colonel, "but never seemed able to catch up with you before."

"Yes, I heard you were at my house, but I was asleep upstairs, and

didn't know you'd be'n there till you'd gone."

"Your man told me you had gone to the capital for two weeks."

"My man? Oh, you mean Turner! Well, I reckon you must have riled

Turner somehow, and he thought he'd have a joke on you."

"I don't quite see the joke," said the colonel, restraining his

displeasure. "But that's ancient history. Can we sit down over here in

the shade and talk by ourselves for a moment?"

Fetters followed the colonel out of doors, where they drew a couple of

chairs to one side, and the colonel stated the nature of his business.

He wished to bargain for the release of a Negro, Bud Johnson by name,

held to service by Fetters under a contract with Clarendon County. He

was willing to pay whatever expense Fetters had been to on account of

Johnson, and an amount sufficient to cover any estimated profits from

his services.

Meanwhile Fetters picked his teeth nonchalantly, so nonchalantly as to

irritate the colonel. The colonel's impatience was not lessened by the

fact that Fetters waited several seconds before replying.

"Well, Mr. Fetters, what say you?"

"Colonel French," said Fetters, "I reckon you can't have the nigger."

"Is it a matter of money?" asked the colonel. "Name your figure. I

don't care about the money. I want the man for a personal reason."

"So do I," returned Fetters, coolly, "and money's no object to me.

I've more now than I know what to do with."

The colonel mastered his impatience. He had one appeal which no

Southerner could resist.

"Mr. Fetters," he said, "I wish to get this man released to please a

lady."

"Sorry to disoblige a lady," returned Fetters, "but I'll have to keep

the nigger. I run a big place, and I'm obliged to maintain discipline.

This nigger has been fractious and contrary, and I've sworn that he

shall work out his time. I have never let any nigger get the best of

me--or white man either," he added significantly.

The colonel was angry, but controlled himself long enough to make one

more effort. "I'll give you five hundred dollars for your contract,"

he said rising from his chair.

"You couldn't get him for five thousand."

"Very well, sir," returned the colonel, "this is not the end of this.

I will see, sir, if a man can be held in slavery in this State, for a

debt he is willing and ready to pay. You'll hear more of this before

I'm through with it."

"Another thing, Colonel French," said Fetters, his quiet eyes

glittering as he spoke, "I wonder if you recollect an incident that

occurred years ago, when we went to the academy in Clarendon?"

"If you refer," returned the colonel promptly, "to the time I chased

you down Main Street, yes--I recalled it the first time I heard of

you when I came back to Clarendon--and I remember why I did it. It is

a good omen."

"That's as it may be," returned Fetters quietly. "I didn't have to

recall it; I've never forgotten it. Now you want something from me,

and you can't have it."

"We shall see," replied the colonel. "I bested you then, and I'll best

you now."

"We shall see," said Fetters.

Fetters was not at all alarmed, indeed he smiled rather pityingly.

There had been a time when these old aristocrats could speak, and the

earth trembled, but that day was over. In this age money talked, and

he had known how to get money, and how to use it to get more. There

were a dozen civil suits pending against him in the court house there,

and he knew in advance that he should win them every one, without

directly paying any juryman a dollar. That any nigger should get away

while he wished to hold him, was--well, inconceivable. Colonel French

might have money, but he, Fetters, had men as well; and if Colonel

French became too troublesome about this nigger, this friendship for

niggers could be used in such a way as to make Clarendon too hot for

Colonel French. He really bore no great malice against Colonel French

for the little incident of their school days, but he had not forgotten

it, and Colonel French might as well learn a lesson. He, Fetters, had

not worked half a lifetime for a commanding position, to yield it to

Colonel French or any other man. So Fetters smoked his cigar

tranquilly, and waited at the hotel for his anticipated verdicts. For

there could not be a jury impanelled in the county which did not have

on it a majority of men who were mortgaged to Fetters. He even held

the Judge's note for several hundred dollars.

The colonel waited at the station for the train back to Clarendon.

When it came, it brought a gang of convicts, consigned to Fetters.

They had been brought down in the regular "Jim Crow" car, for the

colonel saw coloured women and children come out ahead of them. The

colonel watched the wretches, in coarse striped garments, with chains

on their legs and shackles on their hands, unloaded from the train and

into the waiting wagons. There were burly Negroes and flat-shanked,

scrawny Negroes. Some wore the ashen hue of long confinement. Some

were shamefaced, some reckless, some sullen. A few white convicts

among them seemed doubly ashamed--both of their condition and of their

company; they kept together as much as they were permitted, and looked

with contempt at their black companions in misfortune. Fetters's man

and Haines, armed with whips, and with pistols in their belts, were

present to oversee the unloading, and the colonel could see them point

him out to the State officers who had come in charge of the convicts,

and see them look at him with curious looks. The scene was not

edifying. There were criminals in New York, he knew very well, but he

had never seen one. They were not marched down Broadway in stripes and

chains. There were certain functions of society, as of the body, which

were more decently performed in retirement. There was work in the

State for the social reformer, and the colonel, undismayed by his

temporary defeat, metaphorically girded up his loins, went home, and,

still metaphorically, set out to put a spoke in Fetters's wheel.

_Twenty-seven_

His first step was to have Caxton look up and abstract for him the

criminal laws of the State. They were bad enough, in all conscience.

Men could be tried without jury and condemned to infamous punishments,

involving stripes and chains, for misdemeanours which in more

enlightened States were punished with a small fine or brief detention.

There were, for instance, no degrees of larceny, and the heaviest

punishment might be inflicted, at the discretion of the judge, for the

least offense.

The vagrancy law, of which the colonel had had some experience, was an

open bid for injustice and "graft" and clearly designed to profit the

strong at the expense of the weak. The crop-lien laws were little more

than the instruments of organised robbery. To these laws the colonel

called the attention of some of his neighbours with whom he was on

terms of intimacy. The enlightened few had scarcely known of their

existence, and quite agreed that the laws were harsh and ought to be

changed.

But when the colonel, pursuing his inquiry, undertook to investigate

the operation of these laws, he found an appalling condition. The

statutes were mild and beneficent compared with the results obtained

under cover of them. Caxton spent several weeks about the State

looking up the criminal records, and following up the sentences

inflicted, working not merely for his fee, but sharing the colonel's

indignation at the state of things unearthed. Convict labour was

contracted out to private parties, with little or no effective State

supervision, on terms which, though exceedingly profitable to the

State, were disastrous to free competitive labour. More than one

lawmaker besides Fetters was numbered among these contractors.

Leaving the realm of crime, they found that on hundreds of farms,

ignorant Negroes, and sometimes poor whites, were held in bondage

under claims of debt, or under contracts of exclusive employment for

long terms of years--contracts extorted from ignorance by craft, aided

by State laws which made it a misdemeanour to employ such persons

elsewhere. Free men were worked side by side with convicts from the

penitentiary, and women and children herded with the most depraved

criminals, thus breeding a criminal class to prey upon the State.

In the case of Fetters alone the colonel found a dozen instances where

the law, bad as it was, had not been sufficient for Fetters's purpose,

but had been plainly violated. Caxton discovered a discharged guard of

Fetters, who told him of many things that had taken place at Sycamore;

and brought another guard one evening, at that time employed there,

who told him, among other things, that Bud Johnson's life, owing to

his surliness and rebellious conduct, and some spite which Haines

seemed to bear against him, was simply a hell on earth--that even a

strong Negro could not stand it indefinitely.

A case was made up and submitted to the grand jury. Witnesses were

summoned at the colonel's instance. At the last moment they all

weakened, even the discharged guard, and their testimony was not

sufficient to justify an indictment.

The colonel then sued out a writ of habeas corpus for the body of Bud

Johnson, and it was heard before the common pleas court at Clarendon,

with public opinion divided between the colonel and Fetters. The court

held that under his contract, for which he had paid the consideration,

Fetters was entitled to Johnson's services.

The colonel, defeated but still undismayed, ordered Caxton to prepare

a memorial for presentation to the federal authorities, calling their

attention to the fact that peonage, a crime under the Federal

statutes, was being flagrantly practised in the State. This allegation

was supported by a voluminous brief, giving names and dates and

particular instances of barbarity. The colonel was not without some

quiet support in this movement; there were several public-spirited men

in the county, including his able lieutenant Caxton, Dr. Price and old

General Thornton, none of whom were under any obligation to Fetters,

and who all acknowledged that something ought to be done to purge the

State of a great disgrace.

There was another party, of course, which deprecated any scandal which

would involve the good name of the State or reflect upon the South,

and who insisted that in time these things would pass away and there

would be no trace of them in future generations. But the colonel

insisted that so also would the victims of the system pass away, who,

being already in existence, were certainly entitled to as much

consideration as generations yet unborn; it was hardly fair to

sacrifice them to a mere punctilio. The colonel had reached the

conviction that the regenerative forces of education and

enlightenment, in order to have any effect in his generation, must be

reinforced by some positive legislative or executive action, or else

the untrammelled forces of graft and greed would override them; and he

was human enough, at this stage of his career to wish to see the

result of his labours, or at least a promise of result.

The colonel's papers were forwarded to the proper place, whence they

were referred from official to official, and from department to

department. That it might take some time to set in motion the

machinery necessary to reach the evil, the colonel knew very well, and

hence was not impatient at any reasonable delay. Had he known that his

presentation had created a sensation in the highest quarter, but that

owing to the exigencies of national politics it was not deemed wise,

at that time, to do anything which seemed like an invasion of State

rights or savoured of sectionalism, he might not have been so serenely

confident of the outcome. Nor had Fetters known as much, would he have

done the one thing which encouraged the colonel more than anything

else. Caxton received a message one day from Judge Bullard,

representing Fetters, in which Fetters made the offer that if Colonel

French would stop his agitation on the labour laws, and withdraw any

papers he had filed, and promise to drop the whole matter, he would

release Bud Johnson.

The colonel did not hesitate a moment. He had gone into this fight for

Johnson--or rather to please Miss Laura. He had risen now to higher

game; nothing less than the system would satisfy him.

"But, Colonel," said Caxton, "it's pretty hard on the nigger. They'll

kill him before his time's up. If you'll give me a free hand, I'll get

him anyway."

"How?"

"Perhaps it's just as well you shouldn't know. But I have friends at

Sycamore."

"You wouldn't break the law?" asked the colonel.

"Fetters is breaking the law," replied Caxton. "He's holding Johnson

for debt--and whether that is lawful or not, he certainly has no right

to kill him."

"You're right," replied the colonel. "Get Johnson away, I don't care

how. The end justifies the means--that's an argument that goes down

here. Get him away, and send him a long way off, and he can write for

his wife to join him. His escape need not interfere with our other

plans. We have plenty of other cases against Fetters."

Within a week, Johnson, with the connivance of a bribed guard, a

poor-white man from Clarendon, had escaped from Fetters and seemingly

vanished from Beaver County. Fetters's lieutenants were active in

their search for him, but sought in vain.

_Twenty-eight_

Ben Dudley awoke the morning after the assembly ball, with a violent

headache and a sense of extreme depression, which was not relieved by

the sight of his reflection in the looking-glass of the bureau in the

hotel bedroom where he found himself.

One of his eyes was bloodshot, and surrounded by a wide area of

discolouration, and he was conscious of several painful contusions on

other portions of his body. His clothing was badly disordered and

stained with blood; and, all in all, he was scarcely in a condition to

appear in public. He made such a toilet as he could, and, anxious to

avoid observation, had his horse brought from the livery around to the

rear door of the hotel, and left for Mink Run by the back streets. He

did not return to town for a week, and when he made his next

appearance there, upon strictly a business visit, did not go near the

Treadwells', and wore such a repellent look that no one ventured to

speak to him about his encounter with Fetters and McRae. He was

humiliated and ashamed, and angry with himself and all the world. He

had lost Graciella already; any possibility that might have remained

of regaining her affection, was destroyed by his having made her name

the excuse for a barroom broil. His uncle was not well, and with the

decline of his health, his monomania grew more acute and more

absorbing, and he spent most of his time in the search for the

treasure and in expostulations with Viney to reveal its whereabouts.

The supervision of the plantation work occupied Ben most of the time,

and during his intervals of leisure he sought to escape unpleasant

thoughts by busying himself with the model of his cotton gin.

His life had run along in this way for about two weeks after the

ball, when one night Barclay Fetters, while coming to town from his

father's plantation at Sycamore, in company with Turner, his father's

foreman, was fired upon from ambush, in the neighbourhood of Mink

Run, and seriously wounded. Groaning heavily and in a state of

semi-unconsciousness he was driven by Turner, in the same buggy in

which he had been shot, to Doctor Price's house, which lay between

Mink Run and the town.

The doctor examined the wound, which was serious. A charge of buckshot

had been fired at close range, from a clump of bushes by the wayside,

and the charge had taken effect in the side of the face. The sight of

one eye was destroyed beyond a peradventure, and that of the other

endangered by a possible injury to the optic nerve. A sedative was

administered, as many as possible of the shot extracted, and the

wounds dressed. Meantime a messenger was despatched to Sycamore for

Fetters, senior, who came before morning post-haste. To his anxious

inquiries the doctor could give no very hopeful answer.

"He's not out of danger," said Doctor Price, "and won't be for several

days. I haven't found several of those shot, and until they're located

I can't tell what will happen. Your son has a good constitution, but

it has been abused somewhat and is not in the best condition to throw

off an injury."

"Do the best you can for him, Doc," said Fetters, "and I'll make it

worth your while. And as for the double-damned scoundrel that shot him

in the dark, I'll rake this county with a fine-toothed comb till he's

found. If Bark dies, the murderer shall hang as high as Haman, if it

costs me a million dollars, or, if Bark gets well, he shall have the

limit of the law. No man in this State shall injure me or mine and go

unpunished."

The next day Ben Dudley was arrested at Mink Run, on a warrant sworn

out by Fetters, senior, charging Dudley with attempted murder. The

accused was brought to Clarendon, and lodged in Beaver County jail.

Ben sent for Caxton, from whom he learned that his offense was not

subject to bail until it became certain that Barclay Fetters would

recover. For in the event of his death, the charge would be murder; in

case of recovery, the offense would be merely attempted murder, or

shooting with intent to kill, for which bail was allowable. Meantime

he would have to remain in jail.

In a day or two young Fetters was pronounced out of danger, so far as

his life was concerned, and Colonel French, through Caxton, offered to

sign Ben's bail bond. To Caxton's surprise Dudley refused to accept

bail at the colonel's hands.

"I don't want any favours from Colonel French," he said decidedly. "I

prefer to stay in jail rather than to be released on his bond."

So he remained in jail.

Graciella was not so much surprised at Ben's refusal to accept bail.

She had reasoned out, with a fine instinct, the train of emotions

which had brought her lover to grief, and her own share in stirring

them up. She could not believe that Ben was capable of shooting a man

from ambush; but even if he had, it would have been for love of her;

and if he had not, she had nevertheless been the moving cause of the

disaster. She would not willingly have done young Mr. Fetters an

injury. He had favoured her by his attentions, and, if all stories

were true, he had behaved better than Ben, in the difficulty between

them, and had suffered more. But she loved Ben, as she grew to

realise, more and more. She wanted to go and see Ben in jail but her

aunt did not think it proper. Appearances were all against Ben, and he

had not purged himself by any explanation. So Graciella sat down and

wrote him a long letter. She knew very well that the one thing that

would do him most good would be the announcement of her Aunt Laura's

engagement to Colonel French. There was no way to bring this about,

except by first securing her aunt's permission. This would make

necessary a frank confession, to which, after an effort, she nerved

herself.

"Aunt Laura," she said, at a moment when they were alone together, "I

know why Ben will not accept bail from Colonel French, and why he will

not tell his side of the quarrel between himself and Mr. Fetters. He

was foolish enough to imagine that Colonel French was coming to the

house to see me, and that I preferred the colonel to him. And, Aunt

Laura, I have a confession to make; I have done something for which I

want to beg your pardon. I listened that night, and overheard the

colonel ask you to be his wife. Please, dear Aunt Laura, forgive me,

and let me write and tell Ben--just Ben, in confidence. No one else

need know it."

Miss Laura was shocked and pained, and frankly said so, but could not

refuse the permission, on condition that Ben should be pledged to keep

her secret, which, for reasons of her own, she was not yet ready to

make public. She, too, was fond of Ben, and hoped that he might clear

himself of the accusation. So Graciella wrote the letter. She was no

more frank in it, however, on one point, than she had been with her

aunt, for she carefully avoided saying that she _had_ taken Colonel

French's attentions seriously, or built any hopes upon them, but

chided Ben for putting such a construction upon her innocent actions,

and informed him, as proof of his folly, and in the strictest

confidence, that Colonel French was engaged to her Aunt Laura. She

expressed her sorrow for his predicament, her profound belief in his

innocence, and her unhesitating conviction that he would be acquitted

of the pending charge.

To this she expected by way of answer a long letter of apology,

explanation, and protestations of undying love.

She received, instead, a brief note containing a cold acknowledgment

of her letter, thanking her for her interest in his welfare, and

assuring her that he would respect Miss Laura's confidence. There was

no note of love or reproachfulness--mere cold courtesy.

Graciella was cut to the quick, so much so that she did not even

notice Ben's mistakes in spelling. It would have been better had he

overwhelmed her with reproaches--it would have shown at least that he

still loved her. She cried bitterly, and lay awake very late that

night, wondering what else she could do for Ben that a self-respecting

young lady might. For the first time, she was more concerned about Ben

than about herself. If by marrying him immediately she could have

saved him from danger and disgrace she would have done so without one

selfish thought--unless it were selfish to save one whom she loved.

* * * * *

The preliminary hearing in the case of the State _vs._ Benjamin Dudley

was held as soon as Doctor Price pronounced Barclay Fetters out of

danger. The proceedings took place before Squire Reddick, the same

justice from whom the colonel had bought Peter's services, and from

whom he had vainly sought to secure Bud Johnson's release.

In spite of Dudley's curt refusal of his assistance, the colonel, to

whom Miss Laura had conveyed a hint of the young man's frame of mind,

had instructed Caxton to spare no trouble or expense in the prisoner's

interest. There was little doubt, considering Fetters's influence and

vindictiveness, that Dudley would be remanded, though the evidence

against him was purely circumstantial; but it was important that the

evidence should be carefully scrutinised, and every legal safeguard

put to use.

The case looked bad for the prisoner. Barclay Fetters was not present,

nor did the prosecution need him; his testimony could only have been

cumulative.

Turner described the circumstances of the shooting from the trees by

the roadside near Mink Run, and the driving of the wounded man to

Doctor Price's.

Doctor Price swore to the nature of the wound, its present and

probable consequences, which involved the loss of one eye and perhaps

the other, and produced the shot he had extracted.

McRae testified that he and Barclay Fetters had gone down between

dances, from the Opera Ball, to the hotel bar, to get a glass of

seltzer. They had no sooner entered the bar than the prisoner, who had

evidently been drinking heavily and showed all the signs of

intoxication, had picked a quarrel with them and assaulted Mr.

Fetters. Fetters, with the aid of the witness, had defended himself.

In the course of the altercation, the prisoner had used violent and

profane language, threatening, among other things, to kill Fetters.

All this testimony was objected to, but was admitted as tending to

show a motive for the crime. This closed the State's case.

Caxton held a hurried consultation with his client. Should they put in

any evidence, which would be merely to show their hand, since the

prisoner would in any event undoubtedly be bound over? Ben was unable

to deny what had taken place at the hotel, for he had no distinct

recollection of it--merely a blurred impression, like the memory of a

bad dream. He could not swear that he had not threatened Fetters. The

State's witnesses had refrained from mentioning the lady's name; he

could do no less. So far as the shooting was concerned, he had had no

weapon with which to shoot. His gun had been stolen that very day, and

had not been recovered.

"The defense will offer no testimony," declared Caxton, at the result

of the conference.

The justice held the prisoner to the grand jury, and fixed the bond at

ten thousand dollars. Graciella's information had not been without its

effect, and when Caxton suggested that he could still secure bail, he

had little difficulty in inducing Ben to accept Colonel French's

friendly offices. The bail bond was made out and signed, and the

prisoner released.

Caxton took Ben to his office after the hearing. There Ben met the

colonel, thanked him for his aid and friendship, and apologised for

his former rudeness.

"I was in a bad way, sir," he said, "and hardly knew what I was doing.

But I know I didn't shoot Bark Fetters, and never thought of such a

thing."

"I'm sure you didn't, my boy," said the colonel, laying his hand, in

familiar fashion, upon the young fellow's shoulder, "and we'll prove

it before we quit. There are some ladies who believe the same thing,

and would like to hear you say it."

"Thank you, sir," said Ben. "I should like to tell them, but I

shouldn't want to enter their house until I am cleared of this charge.

I think too much of them to expose them to any remarks about

harbouring a man out on bail for a penitentiary offense. I'll write to

them, sir, and thank them for their trust and friendship, and you can

tell them for me, if you will, that I'll come to see them when not

only I, but everybody else, can say that I am fit to go."

"Your feelings do you credit," returned the colonel warmly, "and

however much they would like to see you, I'm sure the ladies will

appreciate your delicacy. As your friend and theirs, you must permit

me to serve you further, whenever the opportunity offers, until this

affair is finished."

Ben thanked the colonel from a full heart, and went back to Mink Run,

where, in the effort to catch up the plantation work, which had

fallen behind in his absence, he sought to forget the prison

atmosphere and lose the prison pallor. The disgrace of having been in

jail was indelible, and the danger was by no means over. The sympathy

of his friends would have been priceless to him, but to remain away

from them would be not only the honourable course to pursue, but a

just punishment for his own folly. For Graciella, after all, was only

a girl--a young girl, and scarcely yet to be judged harshly for her

actions; while he was a man grown, who knew better, and had not acted

according to his lights.

Three days after Ben Dudley's release on bail, Clarendon was treated

to another sensation. Former constable Haines, now employed as an

overseer at Fetters's convict farm, while driving in a buggy to

Clarendon, where he spent his off-duty spells, was shot from ambush

near Mink Run, and his right arm shattered in such a manner as to

require amputation.

_Twenty-nine_

Colonel French's interest in Ben Dudley's affairs had not been

permitted to interfere with his various enterprises. Work on the chief

of these, the cotton mill, had gone steadily forward, with only

occasional delays, incident to the delivery of material, the weather,

and the health of the workmen, which was often uncertain for a day or

two after pay day. The coloured foreman of the brick-layers had been

seriously ill; his place had been filled by a white man, under whom

the walls were rising rapidly. Jim Green, the foreman whom the colonel

had formerly discharged, and the two white brick-layers who had quit

at the same time, applied for reinstatement. The colonel took the two

men on again, but declined to restore Green, who had been discharged

for insubordination.

Green went away swearing vengeance. At Clay Johnson's saloon he hurled

invectives at the colonel, to all who would listen, and with anger

and bad whiskey, soon worked himself into a frame of mind that was

ripe for any mischief. Some of his utterances were reported to the

colonel, who was not without friends--the wealthy seldom are; but he

paid no particular attention to them, except to keep a watchman at the

mill at night, lest this hostility should seek an outlet in some

attempt to injure the property. The precaution was not amiss, for once

the watchman shot at a figure prowling about the mill. The lesson was

sufficient, apparently, for there was no immediate necessity to repeat

it.

The shooting of Haines, while not so sensational as that of Barclay

Fetters, had given rise to considerable feeling against Ben Dudley.

That two young men should quarrel, and exchange shots, would not

ordinarily have been a subject of extended remark. But two attempts at

assassination constituted a much graver affair. That Dudley was

responsible for this second assault was the generally accepted

opinion. Fetters's friends and hirelings were openly hostile to young

Dudley, and Haines had been heard to say, in his cups, at Clay

Jackson's saloon, that when young Dudley was tried and convicted and

sent to the penitentiary, he would be hired out to Fetters, who had

the country contract, and that he, Haines, would be delighted to have

Dudley in his gang. The feeling against Dudley grew from day to day,

and threats and bets were openly made that he would not live to be

tried. There was no direct proof against him, but the moral and

circumstantial evidence was quite sufficient to convict him in the

eyes of Fetter's friends and supporters. The colonel was sometimes

mentioned, in connection with the affair as a friend of Ben's, for

whom he had given bail, and as an enemy of Fetters, to whom his

antagonism in various ways had become a matter of public knowledge and

interest.

One day, while the excitement attending the second shooting was thus

growing, Colonel French received through the mail a mysteriously

worded note, vaguely hinting at some matter of public importance which

the writer wished to communicate to him, and requesting a private

interview for the purpose, that evening, at the colonel's house. The

note, which had every internal evidence of sincerity, was signed by

Henry Taylor, the principal of the coloured school, whom the colonel

had met several times in reference to the proposed industrial school.

From the tenor of the communication, and what he knew about Taylor,

the colonel had no doubt that the matter was one of importance, at

least not one to be dismissed without examination. He thereupon

stepped into Caxton's office and wrote an answer to the letter, fixing

eight o'clock that evening as the time, and his own library as the

place, of a meeting with the teacher. This letter he deposited in the

post-office personally--it was only a step from Caxton's office. Upon

coming out of the post-office he saw the teacher standing on an

opposite corner. When the colonel had passed out of sight, Taylor

crossed the street, entered the post-office, and soon emerged with the

letter. He had given no sign that he saw the colonel, but had looked

rather ostentatiously the other way when that gentleman had glanced in

his direction.

At the appointed hour there was a light step on the colonel's piazza.

The colonel was on watch, and opened the door himself, ushering Taylor

into his library, a very handsome and comfortable room, the door of

which he carefully closed behind them.

The teacher looked around cautiously.

"Are we alone, sir?"

"Yes, entirely so."

"And can any one hear us?"

"No. What have you got to tell me?"

"Colonel French," replied the other, "I'm in a hard situation, and I

want you to promise that you'll never let on to any body that I told

you what I'm going to say."

"All right, Mr. Taylor, if it is a proper promise to make. You can

trust my discretion."

"Yes, sir, I'm sure I can. We coloured folks, sir, are often accused

of trying to shield criminals of our own race, or of not helping the

officers of the law to catch them. Maybe we does, suh," he said,

lapsing in his earnestness, into bad grammar, "maybe we does

sometimes, but not without reason."

"What reason?" asked the colonel.

"Well, sir, fer the reason that we ain't always shore that a coloured

man will get a fair trial, or any trial at all, or that he'll get a

just sentence after he's been tried. We have no hand in makin' the

laws, or in enforcin' 'em; we are not summoned on jury; and yet we're

asked to do the work of constables and sheriffs who are paid for

arrestin' criminals, an' for protectin' 'em from mobs, which they

don't do."

"I have no doubt every word you say is true, Mr. Taylor, and such a

state of things is unjust, and will some day be different, if I can

help to make it so. But, nevertheless, all good citizens, whatever

their colour, ought to help to preserve peace and good order."

"Yes, sir, so they ought; and I want to do just that; I want to

co-operate, and a whole heap of us want to co-operate with the good

white people to keep down crime and lawlessness. I know there's good

white people who want to see justice done--but they ain't always

strong enough to run things; an' if any one of us coloured folks tells

on another one, he's liable to lose all his frien's. But I believe,

sir, that I can trust you to save me harmless, and to see that nothin'

mo' than justice is done to the coloured man."

"Yes, Taylor, you can trust me to do all that I can, and I think I

have considerable influence. Now, what's on your mind? Do you know who

shot Haines and Mr. Fetters?"

"Well, sir, you're a mighty good guesser. It ain't so much Mr. Fetters

an' Mr. Haines I'm thinkin' about, for that place down the country is

a hell on earth, an' they're the devils that runs it. But there's a

friend of yo'rs in trouble, for something he didn' do, an' I wouldn'

stan' for an innocent man bein' sent to the penitentiary--though many

a po' Negro has been. Yes, sir, I know that Mr. Ben Dudley didn' shoot

them two white men."

"So do I," rejoined the colonel. "Who did?"

"It was Bud Johnson, the man you tried to get away from Mr.

Fetters--yo'r coachman tol' us about it, sir, an' we know how good a

friend of ours you are, from what you've promised us about the school.

An' I wanted you to know, sir. You are our friend, and have showed

confidence in us, and I wanted to prove to you that we are not

ungrateful, an' that we want to be good citizens."

"I had heard," said the colonel, "that Johnson had escaped and left

the county."

"So he had, sir, but he came back. They had 'bused him down at that

place till he swore he'd kill every one that had anything to do with

him. It was Mr. Turner he shot at the first time and he hit young Mr.

Fetters by accident. He stole a gun from ole Mr. Dudley's place at

Mink Run, shot Mr. Fetters with it, and has kept it ever since, and

shot Mr. Haines with it. I suppose they'd 'a' ketched him before, if

it hadn't be'n for suspectin' young Mr. Dudley."

"Where is Johnson now," asked the colonel.

"He's hidin' in an old log cabin down by the swamp back of Mink Run.

He sleeps in the daytime, and goes out at night to get food and watch

for white men from Mr. Fetters's place."

"Does his wife know where he is?"

"No, sir; he ain't never let her know."

"By the way, Taylor," asked the colonel, "how do _you_ know all this?"

"Well, sir," replied the teacher, with something which, in an

uneducated Negro would have been a very pronounced chuckle, "there's

mighty little goin' on roun' here that I _don't_ find out, sooner or

later."

"Taylor," said the colonel, rising to terminate the interview, "you

have rendered a public service, have proved yourself a good citizen,

and have relieved Mr. Dudley of serious embarrassment. I will see that

steps are taken to apprehend Johnson, and will keep your participation

in the matter secret, since you think it would hurt your influence

with your people. And I promise you faithfully that every effort shall

be made to see that Johnson has a fair trial and no more than a just

punishment."

He gave the Negro his hand.

"Thank you, sir, thank you, sir," replied the teacher, returning the

colonel's clasp. "If there were more white men like you, the coloured

folks would have no more trouble."

The colonel let Taylor out, and watched him as he looked cautiously up

and down the street to see that he was not observed. That coloured

folks, or any other kind, should ever cease to have trouble, was a

vain imagining. But the teacher had made a well-founded complaint of

injustice which ought to be capable of correction; and he had

performed a public-spirited action, even though he had felt

constrained to do it in a clandestine manner.

About his own part in the affair the colonel was troubled. It was

becoming clear to him that the task he had undertaken was no light

one--not the task of apprehending Johnson and clearing Dudley, but

that of leavening the inert mass of Clarendon with the leaven of

enlightenment. With the best of intentions, and hoping to save a life,

he had connived at turning a murderer loose upon the community. It was

true that the community, through unjust laws, had made him a murderer,

but it was no part of the colonel's plan to foster or promote evil

passions, or to help the victims of the law to make reprisals. His aim

was to bring about, by better laws and more liberal ideas, peace,

harmony, and universal good will. There was a colossal work for him to

do, and for all whom he could enlist with him in this cause. The very

standards of right and wrong had been confused by the race issue, and

must be set right by the patient appeal to reason and humanity.

Primitive passions and private vengeance must be subordinated to law

and order and the higher good. A new body of thought must be built up,

in which stress must be laid upon the eternal verities, in the light

of which difficulties which now seemed unsurmountable would be

gradually overcome.

But this halcyon period was yet afar off, and the colonel roused

himself to the duty of the hour. With the best intentions he had let

loose upon the community, in a questionable way, a desperate

character. It was no less than his plain duty to put the man under

restraint. To rescue from Fetters a man whose life was threatened, was

one thing. To leave a murderer at large now would be to endanger

innocent lives, and imperil Ben Dudley's future.

The arrest of Bud Johnson brought an end to the case against Ben

Dudley. The prosecuting attorney, who was under political obligations

to Fetters, seemed reluctant to dismiss the case, until Johnson's

guilt should have been legally proved; but the result of the Negro's

preliminary hearing rendered this position no longer tenable; the case

against Ben was nolled, and he could now hold up his head as a free

man, with no stain upon his character.

Indeed, the reaction in his favour as one unjustly indicted, went far

to wipe out from the public mind the impression that he was a drunkard

and a rowdy. It was recalled that he was of good family and that his

forebears had rendered valuable service to the State, and that he had

never been seen to drink before, or known to be in a fight, but that

on the contrary he was quiet and harmless to a fault. Indeed, the

Clarendon public would have admired a little more spirit in a young

man, even to the extent of condoning an occasional lapse into license.

There was sincere rejoicing at the Treadwell house when Ben, now free

in mind, went around to see the ladies. Miss Laura was warmly

sympathetic and congratulatory; and Graciella, tearfully happy, tried

to make up by a sweet humility, through which shone the true

womanliness of a hitherto undeveloped character, for the past stings

and humiliations to which her selfish caprice had subjected her lover.

Ben resumed his visits, if not with quite their former frequency, and

it was only a day or two later that the colonel found him and

Graciella, with his own boy Phil, grouped in familiar fashion on the

steps, where Ben was demonstrating with some pride of success, the

operation of his model, into which he was feeding cotton when the

colonel came up.

The colonel stood a moment and looked at the machine.

"It's quite ingenious," he said. "Explain the principle."

Ben described the mechanism, in brief, well-chosen words which

conveyed the thought clearly and concisely, and revealed a fine mind

for mechanics and at the same time an absolute lack of technical

knowledge.

"It would never be of any use, sir," he said, at the end, "for

everybody has the other kind. But it's another way, and I think a

better."

"It is clever," said the colonel thoughtfully, as he went into the

house.

The colonel had not changed his mind at all since asking Miss Laura to

be his wife. The glow of happiness still warmed her cheek, the spirit

of youth still lingered in her eyes and in her smile. He might go a

thousand miles before meeting a woman who would please him more, take

better care of Phil, or preside with more dignity over his household.

Her simple grace would adapt itself to wealth as easily as it had

accommodated itself to poverty. It would be a pleasure to travel with

her to new scenes and new places, to introduce her into a wider world,

to see her expand in the generous sunlight of ease and freedom from

responsibility.

True to his promise, the colonel made every effort to see that Bud

Johnson should be protected against mob violence and given a fair

trial. There was some intemperate talk among the partisans of Fetters,

and an ominous gathering upon the streets the day after the arrest,

but Judge Miller, of the Beaver County circuit, who was in Clarendon

that day, used his influence to discountenance any disorder, and

promised a speedy trial of the prisoner. The crime was not the worst

of crimes, and there was no excuse for riot or lynch law. The accused

could not escape his just punishment.

As a result of the judge's efforts, supplemented by the colonel's and

those of Doctor Price and several ministers, any serious fear of

disorder was removed, and a handful of Fetters's guards who had come

up from his convict farm and foregathered with some choice spirits of

the town at Clay Jackson's saloon, went back without attempting to do

what they had avowedly come to town to accomplish.

_Thirty_

One morning the colonel, while overseeing the work at the new mill

building, stepped on the rounded handle of a chisel, which had been

left lying carelessly on the floor, and slipped and fell, spraining

his ankle severely. He went home in his buggy, which was at the mill,

and sent for Doctor Price, who put his foot in a plaster bandage and

ordered him to keep quiet for a week.

Peter and Phil went around to the Treadwells' to inform the ladies of

the accident. On reaching the house after the accident, the colonel

had taken off his coat, and sent Peter to bring him one from the

closet off his bedroom.

When the colonel put on the coat, he felt some papers in the inside

pocket, and taking them out, recognised the two old letters he had

taken from the lining of his desk several months before. The

housekeeper, in a moment of unusual zeal, had discovered and mended

the tear in the sleeve, and Peter had by chance selected this

particular coat to bring to his master. When Peter started, with Phil,

to go to the Treadwells', the colonel gave him the two letters.

"Give these," he said, "to Miss Laura, and tell her I found them in

the old desk."

It was not long before Miss Laura came, with Graciella, to call on the

colonel. When they had expressed the proper sympathy, and had been

assured that the hurt was not dangerous, Miss Laura spoke of another

matter.

"Henry," she said, with an air of suppressed excitement, "I have made

a discovery. I don't quite know what it means, or whether it amounts

to anything, but in one of the envelopes you sent me just now there

was a paper signed by Mr. Fetters. I do not know how it could have

been left in the desk; we had searched it, years ago, in every nook

and cranny, and found nothing."

The colonel explained the circumstances of his discovery of the

papers, but prudently refrained from mentioning how long ago they had

taken place.

Miss Laura handed him a thin, oblong, yellowish slip of paper, which

had been folded in the middle; it was a printed form, upon which

several words had been filled in with a pen.

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