On January 22nd, 1879, Private Henry Hook, with his company, under
Lieutenant Bromhead, was stationed at Rorke's Drift, to guard the ford
and hospital and stores. He thus tells his gallant story:--
Between three and four in the afternoon, when I was engaged preparing
the tea for the sick at the out-of-door cooking place, just at the back
of the hospital--for I was hospital cook--two mounted men, looking much
exhausted, and their horses worn out, rode up to me. One was in his
shirt sleeves, and without a hat, with a revolver strapped round his
breast; the other had his coat and hat on. They stopped for a moment
and told me that the whole force on the other side of the river had
been cut up, and that the Zulus were coming on in great force. They
then rode off. I immediately ran to the camp close by and related what
I had heard. We were at once fallen in and set to work to strengthen
the post by loopholing the windows of the buildings, and to make
breastworks of biscuit boxes and mealie bags. About half an hour later
the Zulus were seen coming round a hill, and about 1,200 yards off.
We were then told off to our posts. I was placed in one of the corner
rooms of the hospital.
About this time Captain Stevens and all his men, except one native and
two Europeans, non-commissioned officers, deserted us, and went off to
Helpmakair. We were so enraged that we fired several shots at them, one
of which dropped a European non-commissioned officer. From my loophole
I saw the Zulus approaching in their thousands. They begun to fire,
yelling as they did so, when they were 500 or 600 yards off. They came
on boldly, taking advantage of anthills and other cover, and we were
soon surrounded. More than half of them had muskets or rifles. I began
to fire when they were 600 yards distant. I managed to clip several of
them, for I had an excellent rifle, and was a "marksman." I recollect
particularly one Zulu. He was about 400 yards off, and was running
from one anthill to another. As he was running from cover to cover, I
fired at him; my bullet caught him in the body, and he made a complete
somersault. Another man was lying below an anthill, about 300 yards
off, popping his head out now and again to fire. I took careful aim,
but my bullet went just over his head. I then lowered my sight, and
fired again the next time he showed himself. I saw the bullet strike
the ground in a direct line, but about ten yards short. I then took a
little fuller sight, aimed at the spot where I knew his head would come
out, and, when he showed himself, I fired. I did not then see whether
he was struck, but he never showed again. The next morning, when the
fighting was over, I felt curious to know whether I had hit this man,
so I went to the spot where I had last seen him. I found him lying
dead, with his skull pierced by my bullet.
The Zulus kept drawing closer and closer, and I went on firing,
killing several of them. At last they got close up, and set fire to
the hospital. There was only one patient in my room with a broken leg,
and he was burnt, and I was driven out by the flames, and was unable
to save him. At first I had a comrade, but he left after a time, and
was killed on his way to the inner entrenchment. When driven out of
this room, I retired by a partition door into the next room, where
there were several patients. For a few minutes I was the only fighting
man there. A wounded man of the 24th came to me from another room with
a bullet wound in the arm. I tied it up. Then John Williams came in
from another room, and made a hole in the partition, through which he
helped the sick and wounded men. Whilst he was doing this, the Zulus
beat in the door, and tried to enter. I stood at the side, and shot
and bayoneted several--I could not tell how many, but there were four
or five lying dead at my feet. They threw assegais continually, but
only one touched me, and that inflicted a scalp wound which I did not
think worth reporting; in fact, I did not feel the wound at the time.
One Zulu seized my rifle, and tried to drag it away. Whilst we were
tussling I slipped in a cartridge and pulled the trigger--the muzzle
was against his breast, and he fell dead. Every now and again a Zulu
would make a rush to enter--the door would only let in one man at a
time--but I bayoneted or shot every one. When all the patients were
out except one, who owing to a broken leg could not move, I also went
through the hole, dragging the man after me, in doing which I broke his
leg again. I then stopped at the hole to guard it, whilst Williams was
making a hole through the partition into the next room.
[Illustration: "THE ZULUS BEAT IN THE DOOR."]
[Illustration: "WE HAD A SEVERE STRUGGLE."]
When the patients had been got into the next room I followed, dragging
the man with the broken leg after me. I stopped at the hole to guard
it whilst Williams was helping the patients through a window into the
other defences. I stuck to my particular charge, and dragged him out
and helped him into the inner line of defences. I then took my post
behind the parapet where three men had been hit just before. One of
these was shot in the thick part of the neck, and was calling on me
all night to shift from one side to the other. On this side the blaze
of the hospital lighted up the ground in front, enabling us to take
aim. The Zulus would every quarter of an hour or so get together and
make a rush accompanied by yells. We let them get close, and then fired
a volley--sometimes two. This would check them and send them back.
Then after a time they would rally and come on again. About 3 a.m.
day began to break, and the Zulus retreated. A party, of which I was
one, then volunteered to go across to the hospital, where there was a
water cart, and bring it in to the inner enclosure, where there was no
water, and the wounded were crying for it. When the sun rose we found
the Zulus had disappeared. We then went out to search for our missing
comrades. I saw one man kneeling behind the outer defences with his
rifle to his shoulder, and resting on the parapet as if he were taking
aim; I touched him on the shoulder, asking him why he didn't come
inside, but he fell over, and I saw he was dead. I saw several others
of our dead ripped open and otherwise mutilated. Going beyond the outer
defences I went, as I have said before, whither I had killed the man
at whom I had fired three shots from the hospital. Going on a little
further I came across a very tall Zulu, bleeding from a wound in the
leg; I was passing him by when he made a yell and clutched the butt of
my rifle, dragging himself on to his knees. We had a severe struggle
which lasted for several seconds, when finding he could not get the
rifle from me, he let go with one hand and caught me round the leg,
trying to throw me. Whilst he was doing this I got the rifle from him,
and drawing back a yard or two, loaded and blew his brains out. I then
was fetched back to the fort, and no one was allowed to go out save
with other men. Then several of us went out together, and we brought in
several wounded Zulus. By this time it was about eight or nine o'clock,
and we saw a body coming towards us; at the same time Lord Chelmsford's
column came in sight, and the enemy retired.
[Illustration: "I SHOT THE SOUDANEE DEAD ON THE SPOT."]
Lord Chelmsford, soon after he arrived, called me up to enquire about
the defence of the hospital. I was busy preparing tea for the sick and
wounded, and was in my shirt-sleeves, with my braces down. I wanted to
put on my coat before appearing in front of the General, but I was told
to come along at once, and I felt rather nervous at leaving in such a
state, and thought I had committed some offence. When Lord Chelmsford
heard my story he praised me and shook me by the hand. The Cross was
presented to me on August 3, at Rorke's Drift, by Sir Garnet Wolseley.