TOBY LACKPENNY THE PHILOSOPHICAL:

A

DEVOTEE OF THE MARVELLOUS.

Among the most remarkable events which took place in Haxey, towards the

close of the last century, was the settlement, in that ancient village,

of curious Toby Lackpenny, the philosophical tailor. Toby's coat was

usually out at the elbows, but he had long held, throughout the whole

Isle of Axholme, a high reputation as a man of deep and singular

learning. His "library" was the theme of marvel unceasing to his plain

and unsophisticated customers; and though it consisted but of forty or

fifty ragged volumes, it constituted a wealth that the philosophical

Toby, himself, priced above rubies. To this treasury of wisdom he,

nightly, resorted, with ever-fresh delight, as regularly as his manual

labour closed; and many an ecstatic hour did he live over his books in

the sweet stillness and solitude of early morning. There were tractates

on the whole circle of science, in his bibliographical collection, Toby

asserted; for, like all other great philosophers, he aspired to be an

encyclopedist in knowledge: but, up to the time at which we are

commencing this brief record of Toby's history, it was simply, by his

mastery of the erudite pages of Nicholas Culpepper,--and of a very

ancient volume comprising treatises on Astrology, Geomancy, Palmistry,

and other kindred occult studies,--that Toby had won for himself,

throughout the length and breadth of Axholmian land, so high a character

for wisdom. None could doubt the profundity of Toby's acquirements; for

whoever took a wild flower to his door was sure to be told its

name,--its healing virtues,--and the names of its presiding influences,

the planets and zodiacal constellations,--those celestial potencies from

which, he assured the visiter, every herb and flower derived their

medicinal virtues. And, oh! the decoctions, and the salves, and the

ointments, and the plasters, and the poultices, and the liniments, and

the electuaries, and the simples, and the compounds, that were made by

the old women of Haxey, and all Axholme, by Toby Lackpenny's oracular

direction! And then the exultant looks and honied words with which some

would return thanks to Toby, and assure him all their tooth-ache, or

head-ache, or elbow-ache, had vanished, like magic, by their diligent

attention to his prescription; and then the reach and shrewdness he

displayed in answering such as complained that his advice had not been

of the service they had apprehended, namely, that they had not plucked

the flower in the hour when its own planet presided,--or they had not

boiled it before the Moon rose,--and she was in opposition to Jupiter,

the lord of the plant wormwood,--or some other convincing reason why the

device had not succeeded.

Toby's advancement in the "astral science," also brought him an

increasing number of customers,--though the naked condition of his

elbows told the fact that this growing knowledge was somewhat profitless

in a substantial sense. Nevertheless, every successive day strengthened

his confidence that he would soon be "even with Booker, or Lilly, or

Gadbury, or any of 'em that his grandfather used to talk about;"--for he

had also been eager, in his day, to be able to prognosticate future

events by tracing "the stars in their courses." And, now, as surely as

the evening returned, Toby might be seen at his own door, seated on a

low stool, drawing astrological diagrams on a fragment of slate, and

placing the symbols of the planets and signs of the zodiac in due

position in the "table of houses."

The vagueness which Toby found to be so characteristic of what

astrologers call the "rules of judgment" often brought the zealous

student to a pause, as to the real utility of his pursuit; but the

extreme credulousness of his constitution usually urged him to put an

end to the dubious reasonings that often rose within him. Now and then,

a sharp stroke from the village parson,--levelled, in full canonicals,

from the pulpit of a Sunday forenoon,--with the marksman's stern eye

fixed, meanwhile, on poor Toby,--made him stagger a little. It was a

guilty act,--the clergyman asserted,--to rend away the natural veil

which the Creator had drawn over man's discernment of futurity: it was a

controversion of the order of His Providence: it was an attempt to seize

upon the Almighty's own attributes, and wield a power that belonged

solely to Himself. Such eloquent sentences bothered Toby still more,

when the well-intentioned shepherd rounded them by exclaiming, as he

beat the

"----drum ecclesiastic

With fist instead of a stick,"

that "star-gazers, and wizards, and enchanters, were, each and all, an

abomination to the Lord!"

But, alas! for poor Toby,--when his favourite disciple Joe, after being

torn from him by Dame Deborah's commandment in obedience to Toby's great

foe,--the vicar,--alas! for Toby, when Joe, filled with zeal to

discharge his conscience, re-entered the tailor's cottage one evening at

dusk, and attacked his old teacher in the very heart and centre of his

predilections, declaring there would be no salvation for him in this

world, till he had followed the example of the Ephesian Christians, and

burnt his cabalistical books; nor any happiness for him in the prospect

of a future life, until he had eschewed all his delusive vanities, and

cried at the footstool of his Maker for the pardon of his sins! Never

was the might with which a mind sinewed by some strong enthusiasm

controls even an elder and more experienced intellect more signally

evinced than in the contest between the orphan Joe, under his religious

frenzy, and his old teacher, the soothsaying tailor. In the outset of

this strange opposition and aggression on the part of his late scholar,

Toby Lackpenny stoutly parried the blows of his unexpected adversary by

returning text for text, and argument for argument.

"Is it not plainly declared in the Book of Judges, that 'the stars in

their courses fought against Sisera?'" asked Toby, with all the emphasis

which his zeal for the hereditary honour and power of the stars

prompted;--"can any thing prove more clearly that they sway human

affairs? And the inspired Psalmist saith of the heavenly bodies, that

'Their line is gone out through all the earth, and their words to the

end of the world.' Which word _line_, according to Aben Ezra, and the

most skilful cabalists," continued Toby, diving into the profoundest

depths of his learning for the defence of his beloved theories, "ought

to be rendered _rule_ or _direction_, and evidently sets forth the fact

that the planets exercise lordship in their respective houses,--while

the latter part of the passage makes known the precious truth that the

wise and skilful student will learn to understand their language."

"But you have studied their language a long time without understanding

it a whit the surer,--you know you have,--for you have told me so more

than once, neighbour Toby," replied Joe, with honest and unshrinking

fervour; "and as your head is fast becoming grey, and as flowers are

often nipped though but in the bud,--I think it would be wiser in you as

an aged man, and in me as a frail youth, to get prepared for

death;--therefore, I conjure you, Toby, as you value your own soul, to

forsake these vanities!"

This simple and sincere language, from one who was then little more than

a child in years, shook the old man's heart more than all the

clergyman's hortatory thunderbolts had shaken his reason. Toby attempted

to renew his sophistries, at Joe's succeeding visits; but felt, at

length, thoroughly subdued under the heartfelt and persevering

enthusiasm of a mere boy.

"Verily!" Toby Lackpenny often exclaimed in after-times, when relating

the progress of his conversion,--"although my will was stubborn, I often

trembled before the spirit of that child, like Felix before Paul, or

like the gaoler in the prison at Philippi!"

The astrologer burnt his books of the astral science, and all the other

occult, and therefore satanical sciences; and he and Joe were

thenceforth united in a novel and more elevated pursuit,--the

acquirement of a purified and spiritual nature. But the distinctness of

minds, and the force of habit in different natures, were strikingly

discoverable in the relative degrees of zeal with which the youth and

Toby followed their new object. Joe's ascetic fervour has been

described. But Toby's bent was of a diverse character: he found it

impossible to enter with Joe's vehemence into the quest of an entire

renewal of heart,--and could not resist the tendency to seek for

enlightenment among the curious treasures of his little library. With

indescribable rapture Toby found, as he thought, exactly what he wanted,

in the abstruse pages of Jacob Boehmen. He had long kept the volumes of

the mystical German on his shelves; but he assured himself that he never

saw the true meaning of the high mysteries developed in the "Forty

Questions," with so clear a vision as he did now the films of the "old

Adam" were beginning to fall from his eyes.

It need scarcely be observed that Joe heard Toby's announcement of these

abstract discoveries with rigid indifference. Neither when the lad's

fervour had abated, and disgust and melancholy succeeded, did he feel

able to receive the tailor's assurances of the superior consolation to

be derived from these puzzling studies. Toby's exhilaration of spirits,

happily for himself, suffered little interruption after the full growth

of his devoted attachment to the cloudy exercitations of the old

quietest.--"Of a truth," he would often say to his customers, "I can

never be sufficiently thankful that a merciful Providence showed me the

spiritual lantern of Jacob Boehmen, wherewith I might find, and possess,

the pearl of great price!"

Within two years of the expiry of Joe's apprenticeship, however, the

devotional and marvel-loving tailor had transferred his worship from the

shrine of the mystical German shoemaker to the more lofty, as well as

more celestial image of Baron Emanuel Swedenborg. The Scripture

histories had, thenceforth, an allegorical sense for Toby, as well as

for Joe; and the lad could scarcely hint that he thought the

transactions in the garden of Eden were to be read as a figure, before

the learned Lackpenny was ready to pour out a profound descant on the

_proprium_, or "sensual principle," which he affirmed to be typified by

the serpent in the garden;--and declared his conviction, that the Mosaic

account of the first human pair was, in reality, a mere symbolical

history of "the First Church," and of the causes of its forfeiture of

purity.

At another argumentative season, when the apprentice had ventured to ask

if Toby did not think there was something incongruous in the account of

Noah's flood, and in the size the ark was said to be,--and how the

beasts went in,--and how they were supported,--the penetrating

Swedenborgian assured the inquirer, with the utmost gravity, that he

thought there was nothing in the whole world of books or facts more easy

of explication.

"Know thou, my beloved Joey," said the sincere old man, raising his

spectacles, and placing them, like two additional eyes, in the centre of

his large forehead, "that whoever giveth his hearty faith to the

teaching of the celestial-minded Swedenborg will receive a second

eye-sight,--spiritual, and far more precious than the eyes of this

earthly body. The Deluge, Joey, represents 'the Second Church,' as the

garden of Paradise represents the first. The ark is the man of the

church; and the forty days' rain is a figure for the temptations of the

senses, by which the Second Church, as well as the First, was tried: you

may see that figure plainly cleared up by our Saviour's temptation in

the wilderness. The ark is also described as having a window

above,--that signifies the intellectual principle; and a door, moreover,

at the side,--that denotes the faculty of hearing."

"I wish all these things had been described in a plainer way, if they

mean all this," interjected the youth, impatient of his mystic friend's

harangue.

"_If!_" exclaimed Toby, astonished out of measure that any sane person

could, for one moment, doubt what seemed to himself to be so pellucidly

clear;--"if!--why, only read it for yourself, Joe, in the 'Celestial

Arcana' of the inspired Emanuel of the North!"--and, therewith, the

agile old philosopher sprang from his chair, and reached the volume from

his shelves.

"Never mind, friend Toby: not at present," said Joe, very quietly.

"Well, well," said Toby, "another time then;--but you won't hear me out,

or otherwise I could clearly prove what I had begun to say."

"But what confidence can one place in these dreams of your favourite

Emanuel?" said Joe.

"Dreams!" retorted the mystic tailor, lowering his voice, and changing

the expression of his countenance, until Joe wondered what was the

matter with him.--"Dreams! no, no, he didn't dream, Joey. He was

favoured with heavenly visions! The angels actually took him several

times to heaven,--for he says so himself----"

"And Mahomet said the same," interjected Joe.

"Interrupt me not!" continued Toby, looking still more awfully

mysterious:--"I tell thee, the angels took him to heaven, and unfolded

to him hidden mysteries! And I tell thee, Joey, that I believe it is

possible to attain unto such a pure state here, in this world, that we

may converse with angels. I have fasted every day this week till

sunset," concluded the poor honest old enthusiast, creeping close to

Joe, and speaking almost in his ear,--"and I have faith to believe,

that, in a little time, after much prayer, I, even I, shall be

permitted to see the angelic world, yea, and to converse with it!"

One of Joe's fellow-apprentices here lifted up the latch, and informed

him that Dame Deborah wished he would come home, for the hour was

getting late. Pressing his old friend's hand, without looking him in the

face, the youth wished him "Good-night!" not a little relieved by the

summons of his mistress.

On the morrow, the neighbourhood was thrown into a state of alarm by a

cottager having found poor Toby Lackpenny in a swoon upon his

shop-board. Finding the experiment attended with such imminent hazard,

the fervent enthusiast was persuaded the next night, by Joe, after two

hours' indefatigable argumentation, to lay aside his attempt, by devout

abstinence, at "purging the frame terrestrial till it could witness the

vision celestial."

The occurrence of a very singular incident, however, and some effects

that followed it, produced many a misgiving in poor Toby's mind that he

had done wickedly in giving up the pursuit of this spiritual and exalted

object. It was about the third night after Toby had yielded to Joe's

prudent counsel,--and while they were sitting in quiet converse on one

of their old themes,--that Toby's cottage door was suddenly burst open

by a blow which resembled the stroke of a thunderbolt in the imagination

of Joe and his ancient gossip,--and, on the centre of the floor, as

suddenly stood Frank Friskit, Joe's younger fellow-apprentice, and the

most mischievous scape-grace in the village. The face of the unexpected

visitant was like the whitened wall; and his curly locks, as if in

consternation at the unwonted pallor of his countenance, stood "nine

ways of a Wednesday," as Toby phrased it. His trembling knees and torn

dress made confession,--the trembler himself being tongueless with

dread,--that Frank had been engaged in some fearful adventure. Joe

hastened to support him,--for the lad swooned almost instantly. Toby

hastened for cold water to aid his recovery;--and, in a few seconds,

Noah Wallhead, Joe's other fellow-apprentice, also entered Toby's

cottage, and manifested considerable solicitude about Frank's alarming

condition. After a plentiful libation upon his temples, Frank began to

come to his senses.

"What's the matter, Franky?" said Toby, gently, as soon as he thought

the convalescent was able to bear the inquiry.

"I've--I've seen some'at!" replied Frank, hysterically.

"Seen!--well, but what have you seen, Frank?" asked Joe.

"A bar-ghost, Joe, or else th' old lad!" answered Friskit, with a

chattering of the teeth.

Noah Wallhead laughed; but Toby and Joe, seeing the young ghost-seer was

now able to sit up without help, requested him, when they had closed

the door, to tell his story at length, and conceal nothing.

The repentant Frank avowed himself to be the guilty perpetrator of a

series of malicious attempts upon the natural liberty of Toby

Lackpenny's cat! Every urchin in the village of Haxey had been blamed,

at one time or other, for the base machination of setting "snickles," or

nooses of wire, in the tailor's little garden. The sage Toby profoundly

conjectured, and openly maintained, all along, that these wicked devices

were intended to ensnare his favourite tabby; but neither he, nor any

one else, had ever suspected Frank Friskit to be the foul conspirator,

inasmuch as he was so frequently in Toby's cot, and on friendly terms

with him. Under the agitation of affright, the conscience-stricken and

self-discovered culprit solemnly vowed that he would forsake the way of

transgression thenceforth; for he had seen such a sight, while setting a

snickle, as he could never forget as long as he lived! How he had got

over the hedge he could not tell:--he believed his wits left him as soon

as he saw the bar-ghost,--for he could remember nothing besides that

queer sight!

"But what was it like, Frank?" asked Joe.

"Like!--why it had a dark-looking face, and a pair of eyes as big as

owls' heads!" replied the lad, with a shudder.

"And how big was it?" asked Joe, again.

"I only saw the great foul face grinning and staring at me, and all on

a blaze,--and then it was gone!" said Frank.

Joe received the last answer with a smile,--but, on turning round, when

Noah Wallhead touched his elbow, he could not forbear laughter. Noah

showed Joe the hollow turnip, with its eyes and mouth, that had so

marvellously affrighted the younger apprentice when lit up with a bit of

candle,--a common trick among rustic youngsters. Toby, however, was not

let into the secret, and took it very ill that Joe, especially, should

laugh at what he considered a very alarming narrative. Feeling it

incumbent on himself to use this advantageous opportunity for enforcing

a homily on reform, he thus addressed himself to the penitent Frank

Friskit:--

"Be thankful, foolish boy," he said, "that this evil spirit has done

thee no real harm; and, for the future, lay aside thy wicked follies.

And, above all, Frank, bethink thee that thou has' been guilty of a

great sin to be so long pretending good neighbourship with me, and yet

to be all the while plotting how to snickle my poor dumb creatur'. No

wonder the bar-ghost should visit thee! Say thy Belief, as well as thy

prayers, to-night, Frank,--and be a good lad in futur', and then thou

may' hope that the Lord will forgive this deceit, for that's a greater

sin than mischief!"--and then, fearing to renew the lad's

terrors,--since he already began to tremble afresh,--Toby besought Joe

and Noah Wallhead to take him home.

Toby Lackpenny felt "indescribably queer," as he afterwards said,--when

left alone that night. He tried to banish the remembrance of Frank's

strange description of the trunkless head,--but he found that to be

impossible, as long as he sat by the fire,--for every flicker of the

flames startled him with a new fear or fancy. So he betook himself to

bed. But alas! poor Toby's frame had been so completely weakened by

fasting, and his indulgence of the marvelling propensity of his

constitution had rendered his understanding and will so powerless, that

he felt like a being that has no longer any self-government. The

head,--the queer head that Frank had seen,--with its fiery eyes and

mouth,--was all Toby could think about, as he lay tossing to and fro in

bed:--"What a marvellous sight it must have been!" said Toby to

himself,--"a grinning dark face, with eyes as big as owls' heads,"--the

boy said;--"all on a blaze in a moment, and then gone!" And the

revolting picture, at length, burst in reality,--he believed,--before

his eyes! Nor had he the power to banish the uncouth and distorted

phantasm,--although he gathered up all his courage and tried to laugh,

once:--it was in vain,--the sound of his own forced laughter caused his

skin to creep! Then Toby shut his eyes, and turned himself on his

pillow, and bravely resolved he would sleep,--but it still was in

vain:--when his eyelids ached with the compressure he had exerted upon

them, he opened his eyes once more,--and lo! there was a real, grinning,

goggle-eyed head,--all on fire,--coming towards him, from an immense

distance! The trunkless head was a mile off, apparently,--but it was

coming,--and what was he to do? It came on rapidly,--and the heart of

poor Toby beat loudly against his ribs, and the perspiration started

from his brow; and, at length, when the glaring phantom of a head was

approaching very near, he made a convulsive effort, and dashed his head

beneath the bed-clothes! Half suffocated with heat and fear, he threw

the clothes sufficiently off to obtain a breath or two, when, to his

unspeakable relief, his incomprehensible tantaliser vanished.

In a few minutes, however, the horrible spectre of a head appeared

again, in the immense, immeasurable distance. It approached at the same

rapid and threatening rate as before, and with features he thought still

more frightful; and, again, he had recourse to the bed-clothes for

protection from this terrific visitant. When the head commenced its

menacing approach for the third time, Toby's horror exceeded endurance,

and he jumped from his low bed, and threw open his little window to

catch the cool air. The night breeze speedily dispelled his giddiness,

and effectually banished the disturbing figure from his disordered

sensory.

Toby stood a few moments attempting to rally his mind, by his old

employment of counting the stars in each of the more striking

constellations, which were at the time distinctly and brightly

visible;--but the hour of midnight, told by the solemn tones of the

church clock, warned him to close the window, and endeavour to find the

rest he felt he now so much needed. Exhaustion, happily, came to his

relief, and Toby forgot the fiery head without a trunk, in more gentle

dreams.

Joe heard Toby's relation of this singular visit, the next night, with a

degree of phlegm and coolness that amazed the marvel-stricken tailor.

Nor could Toby receive for gospel any of the natural explanations of his

young friend: it was in vain that Joe recounted what he had lately read

of Nicolai, the printer of Berlin, and his wondrous diseased

visions,--it was equally in vain that the youth strove to shew Toby that

the very manner of the strange head's visit,--so like what was called

"phantasmagoria" and other optical delusions,--proved, to a dead

certainty, that it all arose from over-excitement of the brain. Toby

poohed and pshawed at every thing Joe said,--and was nearer than Joe had

ever thought him towards calling his former disciple by some offensive

name. The lad was compelled to desist from his attempt to reason Toby

out of his uneasy conviction, that he had actually been visited by some

evil agent as a punishment for his infraction of the vow he took never

to eat food till sunset,--that so he might attain to communion with

heavenly angels!

Left to himself, the stricken idealist fell into still more pernicious

errors. Witchcraft, was the next delusion he was fated to experience.

Not that Toby ever imagined himself to be either a witch or a wizard;

but he fell, most obstinately, into the belief,--ay, as obstinately as

the knight of La Mancha himself,--that he was under the mischievous

power of some who dealt with wicked spirits and practised enchantments.

His imagination in this, as in earlier instances of its treacherousness

to his judgment, made a rapid, though gradual, abandonment of all

self-evident and common-sense conclusions, even in the every-day affairs

of life. That nest of temptation--his library--as, also, in the case of

the world-known Quixote, was, again, the source from which Toby

Lackpenny drew the written proofs for the reality of his credulous

vagaries. "Gloomy Glanvil," as critical Toby had called him in the days

of his higher spiritual-mindedness, was the superstitious expounder of

doctrine to whom the philosophical tailor now attached himself. How

could he deny that a compact with evil spirits was possible to fallen

human creatures, when he had believed, so heartily, with Swedenborg,

that it was possible for sinful man to hold communion with celestial

ministers? Besides, was there not the indubitable history of the Witch

of Endor, and innumerable other references to dealers with familiar

spirits, in the volume of Holy Writ? And were they likely--these wicked

and envious agencies of the "evil eye"--to look on any human being so

maliciously as on him who had aspired to converse with good angels?

Would they not feel an instinctive antipathy towards him? He was

convinced they would, as soon as he inwardly asked the question.

He had just lost his thimble while he was thinking thus; and though he

hunted for it a full hour, he was not able to find it! What though this

had often fallen to his share of ill luck before? It was not, now, to be

accounted for as an accident. No: it had been spirited away: he was

bewitched; he was sure he was. It was by petty acts of mischief that the

withered hags of hell usually commenced their annoyance of those whose

aspirations after purity had raised their devilish hate. His case, he

feared, was too sure to prove a sorrowful one, for he knew not how to

counterwork their malevolence. What a dunce he had been to neglect that

branch of occult study! But it might not be too late to acquire even a

profound knowledge of it; and so he would set about it in right earnest.

And, poor Toby! he _did_ set about it in earnest, insomuch that he sewed

side-seams to tops and bottoms of new garments, and stitched circular

patches on square rents, and squares on circular apertures in the

damaged attire he undertook to repair, and mislaid his thread where he

could not find it for hours,--and pricked his thumbs and fingers,

half-callous though they were, with the needles,--and heated his goose

till he burnt the cloth,--and fell into blunders and mishaps of most

awful consequence to his professional reputation, day by day, more

thickly and disastrously, until the very disasters themselves convinced

him that he was approaching a climax of knowledge in the gloomy science

of which he had now become so devoted a student. The witches knew--foul,

cunning, devil-dealers that they were--they knew, although he did not,

as yet, ken _who_ they were, that he was about to become a match for

them; and, therefore, they were thus bedevilling him and his cloth, and

goose, and shears, and thimble, and needles, in this "hey-day,

hide-and-seek, burn-it-and-bother-it," sort of way.

Toby would not "give it up," however, torment him as they might--the

spiteful fiendlings! He still read and thought, and thought and read,

and compared the descriptions of feature which his books contained, with

the physiognomies of all who visited his abode, until he entertained a

shrewd suspicion of who were the real and identical, though secret,

practisers of all this infernal mischief. Yet, as some of these had

been, for years, his best and kindest employers, the witch-seer found it

go sorely against the grain of his affectionate nature to provoke a

quarrel with them. Often did he chide his spirit when he had permitted

any of these suspicious visiters to depart with heartfelt thanks for the

kindly present of a cake, or a new cheese, or a dish of butter, or

half-score of eggs, with which they had coupled their order for the

repair of a coat, or nether habit; and as often did he resolve to

prepare himself against their next visit for a red-hot quarrel.

Months elapsed before the amiable-hearted visionary could "screw his

courage to the sticking-place," so as to enable him to "fall out" with

his friends and benefactors: not that he feared their witchery, or the

heavier harm it might bring upon him, when he had defied it. He soon

lost all dread of that kind. It was his true-heartedness--his genuine

gratitude--that precious quality which a rogue never feels, though he

talks the most loudly about it, but which honest and noble natures

cannot stifle, even when warm friends have become persecuting foes,--it

was that superlative virtue which struggled to keep its citadel in

gentle Toby's heart's core, and the contest with which was so

troublous to him. Happily for the poor mistaken philosopher, his

loving-heartedness had rendered him so dear to all who knew him, that

none would believe he was in his right mind, when he suddenly became so

discourteous and angry-tempered.

"Pr'ythee, Goody, what think'st ta?" said Dolly Dustit, the little

hard-working flax-woman, to Peggy the staid housekeeper at Farmer

Robinson's,--"is neighbour Toby growing queerish in his heed, wi' so

much book-larning,--or, what the plague can be the matter wi' him? I

asked him to tell me what yerbs I should get to mak' a green plaister

for our Jack's sore scaup, and he grinned like a fummard, and tell'd ma

to gooa to the divvil, and as th' oud lad was a friend o' mine he would

mak' ma my plaisters, with a witness! Doesn't ta think he's gone

stranny?"

"For sartain there's summat the matter wi' his wits, from what our

maister was saying about him this morning," answered Peggy; "but who can

wonder at it, Dolly? I wonder his knowledge-box hasn't gone wrong-side

up'ards many a year since!"

"And Maister Robinson has had some foul speech from him, has he, then,

Peggy?" asked the little flax-woman, curious to learn more of Toby's

vagaries.

"Sich foul speech as maks one queer to mention it," replied Peggy,

though she evidently wanted to unburthen herself of it to her gossip,

and told the shuddering news in the next breath:--"he tell'd th' farmer

that his breeches smelled o' brimstone, and he wouldn't put a stitch in

'em to please ayther him, or the divvil his maister!"

"The Lord ha' marcy on us, Peggy!" ejaculated the honest little

flax-woman, "it's a sore thing to think on; but poor Toby's brain's

addled at last, I'm varry sewer. He's as harmless as a lamb, when he's

right: one nivver heeard a foul word come out of his mouth. I'm varry

sorry for him, Peggy----" and so saying, Dolly Dustit sped on to her

daily work in the flax field, more deeply grieved at what she believed

to be poor Toby's affliction, than at his repulsive treatment of her

application for his medical advice.

Such conferences of inquiry, wonder, and regret, began to arise daily,

in the ancient little town of Haxey, as Toby advanced further into the

spirit and essence of witch-knowing; but the erring philosopher, at

length, set the whole village into uproar by telling no less-beloved a

personage than Dame Deborah Thrumpkinson, herself, that he believed she

was a witch,--nay the queen and ring-leader of all the witches in the

Isle of Axholme,--and, to complete his madness, Toby actually strove to

eject the venerable old woman from his cottage! Fortunately, his

corporal weakness prevented him from effecting the rudeness which he

thus attempted; and the hearty old dame, though pitying, rather than

censuring his folly, felt disposed to try the effect of a somewhat

vigorous reproof of it. Seizing the lean, attenuated student by the

collar, she laid him, with one sinewy lift, fairly on his back,

breathless and fear-stricken, upon the shop-board.

"'Od rabbet thee, and thy fizzlegig foolery!" she exclaimed, setting her

teeth together, as she was wont when moved more strongly than usual,

"what maggots hast thou got into thy star-gazing noddle, now? A witch,

indeed! Who will take thee to be a wizard for saying so, thou dreaming

old owl? Marry, come up! I say a witch, too!"--and then she shook poor

Toby till his teeth chattered, and he would fain have uttered a loud

alarm, but durst not speak, for the life of him.

The dame left him to recover his courage, and laughed heartily, in spite

of some slight feeling of vexation, as she told the story to her

customers during the day. A few hours served to bring a crowd round the

tailor's dwelling, though none would enter it; and, till night-fall,

Toby's ears were assailed with epithets which shook his nerves till he

wished himself a thousand miles off, as he afterwards said to Joe.

During the evening, the elder and more influential members of the little

population of Haxey went from house to house expressing their deep

regret for Toby Lackpenny's lunacy,--for they decided that he _was_

lunatic,--and conjuringly besought the younger and more frivolous people

to desist from persecution of one who had always been so good and

kind-hearted a neighbour, and was now under a visitation of Providence

that rendered him an object of commiseration rather than ridicule. And

so the victim of imagination was delivered from the storm of persecution

which he had foreboded would be renewed on the succeeding day.

Desirous, on her part, of making Toby feel the value of her

neighbourship, Dame Deborah never crossed his threshold on that day.

Toby was thus left a solitary; and yet his mental disease had not yet

reached a stage that would render solitude curative. On the contrary, it

permitted his prurient imagination to become more mischievous in its

influence.

A neat little dove-cote was a conspicuous rural adornment to the ancient

gable of Dame Deborah's dwelling; and its cooing habitants were

familiarly acquainted with the tailor's threshold, and even with his

cottage-floor,--whither they were often attracted by the crumbs Toby

spread upon it, when his favourite tabby had strayed forth from the cot,

and so could give no alarm to these feathered visitants. Toby had been

reading a full description, during that solitary morning, in one of his

witchery-books, of the way in which the most powerful of all charms

might be prepared for subjugating a witch or a wizard; and the entrance

of one of Dame Deborah's pigeons, into his cottage, seemed to give him

the opportunity he coveted of testing the efficacy of the prescribed

charm. He wilily closed his door, and after a brief struggle, captured

the bird,--which he, forthwith, secured, by shutting it up in the oaken

corner cupboard, which served him for wardrobe, larder, and coal-cellar.

The day wore on, and the philosopher, with a struggle against his

misgivings that whispered "cruelty and barbarity," reckoned mightily on

the triumph his newly acquired knowledge was to give him over the

powers of darkness as soon as night arrived, and the murky hour of

twelve approached. He sharpened a knife till the edge was most deadly

keen; he made up a good fire: he collected, at least, one hundred pins

from the patches on his shop-board and in his drawers: he prepared the

string by which the dove's heart was to be hung to roast; and he drove

in the nail to which the string was to be tied.

And now the black midnight hour was near, and trembling with agitation

that might almost be called horror, Toby Lackpenny took the poor

fluttering pigeon out of its hiding-place, and took the fierce knife

into his hand to be ready to dash into its breast as soon as the church

clock struck the first stroke of twelve. Need he had for self-possession

and preparedness of mind and act, in order to complete his necromantic

feat like a true adept,--for although he was not to wound the bird till

he heard the first stroke of twelve, yet he must have its heart out,

alive, and have it stuck full of pins, and placed down at the fire to

roast,--and all before the church clock had told the last stroke of

twelve!

"Pshaw!--nonsense--what a chicken-hearted fool I am!" said poor Toby to

himself, as he stood trying to confine the bird's wings with one hand,

and holding his sharp knife in the other: "let me think of the victory I

shall obtain over these agents of the Evil One,--and not give way in

this childish manner!"

But Toby _did_ give way, and could not help it; as he said to Joe when

he afterwards described this strange temptation to his beloved young

friend. The faster the moments flew, and the more nearly the magical

moment approached, the more Toby trembled, and the more loudly his heart

beat against his ribs, and the more terrifically his conscience menaced

his peace, till--as the last half minute was elapsing, he threw down the

knife, and releasing the pigeon from his grasp, declared aloud, though

out of the hearing of every human being, that he neither could nor would

hurt the poor harmless dove, even if all the witches on earth, and all

the fiends they dealt with in the other place, should, thenceforth, have

power to torment him every minute of his remaining life.

There was an end of Toby's grand achievement of power over all the

witches and wizards with whom he believed the Isle of Axholme to be

infested! The hour had passed over, and it was too late--perhaps, for

ever--for him to perform the all-potent immolation,--since the sacrifice

of the same pigeon would be of no efficacy, after it had been prepared,

and yet remained unslaughtered. His better nature felt satisfaction at

the thought of the pigeon being still alive, though his superstitious

ambition led him to experience a deep shade of regret that he had not

had hardihood of spirit sufficient to enable him to grasp the grand

ideal prize which was so nearly within his reach. Regrets were useless,

however, he reflected; and so he quenched his blazing fire, and lay down

to rest.

In the morning, a new temptation awaited the fanatical witch-finder.

Forgetting that Tabby could easily pounce upon the pigeon while left on

the cottage-floor, though she could not get at it in the cupboard,--Toby

had gone to bed without concerning himself about the safety of the bird,

being so much absorbed with the feeling of satisfaction that he had

spared its life. No sooner had her master fallen asleep, however, and

the bird placed its bill under its wing for taking rest, than Tabby

slily seized her prize and butchered it for a secret banquet. Her bloody

mouth and glistening eyes, together with the scattered feathers,

proclaimed her deed, most unmistakeably, as soon almost as Toby had

opened his eyes and looked round his humble dwelling.

A new conviction sprang into his capricious brain: Tabby was a witch,

self-transfigured into a cat! There could be no doubt of it--not the

shadow of a doubt. How strange that he had not marked her particular

habits before!--and yet, it was a fact, now he came to think of

it,--that she purred and squinted, just like the transfigured

cat-witches he had lately read of in his profound, mystical books. As

for the pigeon, she hated it, of course, knowing the purpose for which

it had been brought thither. It was as clear as the sun at noon,--though

all cats liked pigeon flesh if they could get it,--that Tabby devoured

this pigeon because she was a witch, and it had been secreted as a

forthcoming sacrificial charm for overthrowing witch-power!

What, then, was the discerning Lackpenny to do, under this astounding

discovery? He resolved to put an end to Tabby's life, by the peculiar

and effectual mode in which alone a cat-witch could be destroyed: she

must be hung up by the heels over his cottage-door to die a prolonged

but irredeemable death! Toby shuddered; but he was convinced it was the

only righteous and wise way to be taken,--and so he set about carrying

it into effect. Tabby inflicted some vengeful wounds on her old master

while he was in course of tying the cord round her hind feet, and then

hoisting her up over the door,--but Toby fulfilled his office of

executioner--thrust on him by fate and duty, he believed--very stoutly

this time--in spite of the aversion he felt at taking away the life of a

dumb creature which had sung "three-thrum" on his hearth so often, and

borne him company through so many days of poverty, although days of

content. He hung up his cat; but how was he to stop her cries?

A crowd again gathered round his house, and demanded that he should

release his cat. But Toby was more resolute that he would not, the more

they insisted on it. Dame Deborah, at length, stepped from her dwelling,

and, cutting the poor animal loose, broke Toby's counter-enchantment at

a stroke. Then throwing open the tailor's door, and fixing her eyes upon

him very threateningly, she told him she would certainly help to hang

him by the heels,--if ever he attempted again to treat his poor harmless

cat in so barbarous a manner.

Toby spake not one word. His recollection of the fearful shake the aged

dame had lately given him, rendered him apprehensive that she might

renew it, and so he kept prudent silence.

The crowd gradually departed, and left the baffled

philosopher-visionary, once more, to solitary reflection--but it was now

_hungry_ reflection,--and proved to be most effectual in dispelling his

wild fancies. Shame under the keen reproofs of his neighbours, and

failure of his cupboard, contributed to weary him of his witch

notions,--so that on the following morning he was fain to receive a

little present from Dame Deborah, with thanks for her kindness.

Gradually, he became so entirely ashamed of his recent eccentricities

that he made earnest apologies to all whom he had treated with

rudeness,--and all were so ready to forgive, and so happy to see him

restored to a neighbourly temper,--that Toby found it easy to recover

his former ease of mind and habitual good humour.

The longer Toby lived the less likely was it for one so ardently

imaginative by constitution, to sink into the mere matter-of-fact

quietude of thought that characterised the majority of his neighbours.

On the contrary, as he grew older, his brain became more and more

prolific of imaginations; but, happily, they were increasingly of a more

pleasing nature as he increased in years. In spite of all his life-long

dreams and fancies, and in spite of straitness in his means of living,

Toby was a happy old man; for, with all the startling activity of his

imagination, Toby had never corrupted his bodily vigour by a single act

of intemperance. When Joe returned to bury his aged foster-mother, Toby

walked, by the help of two sticks, to the grave-side, declaring that he

saw two lovely angels walking before the coffin, all the way from the

dame's door, and he knew they would come for him next. Whether the

yearning of his desire and imagination, or the great effort he made to

attend the funeral, most assisted to hasten his end, cannot be

said,--but he died the very next day,--with a heaven of smiles on his

aged face,--and with the words "heaven" and "angels" on his tongue.

Wise Saws and Modern Instances, Volume 2 (of 2) · 第 14 / 15 题