CHAPTER IV

RAILROADS 99

Origin and Early Development. Optimism of Promoters. Early

Locomotives. First Chartered Railroad -- Charleston and

Hamburg, First Passenger Car on Baltimore and Ohio, New

York Central, Camden and Amboy, New England Roads, West of

Alleghanies, in the South. Rapid Growth in Railway Mileage.

Call for Government Aid. Land Grants. Pacific Roads --

Congressional Discussion, Compromise Bills, Construction of

Pacific Roads, Crédit Mobilier. Era of Railway Consolidation --

Typical Consolidations, Methods of Consolidating. Mechanical

Development: Rails, Freight Cars, Locomotives, Gauge,

Telegraph, Signals. The Evolution of the Sleeping Car. Street

Car Service. Electric Traction -- Origin, Development.

Highways and Highway Transportation · 第 4 / 20 章