CHAPTER XV.

MOLLUSCS.

The Molluscs in general.--The Cephalopods.--Dibranchiates and

Tetrabranchiates--Arms and Tentacles.--Suckers.--Hooked Acetabula

of the Onychoteuthis.--Mandibles.--Ink Bag.--Numbers of the

Cephalopods.--Their Habits.--Their Enemies.--Their Use to Man.

--Their Eggs.--Enormous size of several species.--The fabulous

Kraken.--The Argonaut.--The Nautili.--The Cephalopods of the

Primitive Ocean.--The Gasteropods.--Their Subdivisions.--Gills of

the Nudibranchiates.--The Pleurobranchus plumula.--The Sea-Hare.

--The Chitons.--The Patellæ.--The Haliotis or Sea-Ear.--The

Carinariæ.--The Pectinibranchiates.--Variety and Beauty of their

Shells.--Their Mode of Locomotion.--Foot of the Tornatella and

Cyelostoma.--The Ianthinæ.--Sedentary Gasteropods.--The Magilus.

--Proboscis of the Whelk.--Tongue of the Limpet.--Stomach of the

Bulla, the Scyllæa, and the Sea-Hare.--Organs of Sense in the

Gasteropods.--Their Caution.--Their Enemies.--Their Defences.

--Their Use to Man.--Shell-Cameos.--The Pteropods.--Their

Organisation and Mode of Life.--The Butterflies of the Ocean.

--The Lamellibranchiate Acephala.--Their Organisation.--Siphons.

--The Pholades.--Foot of the Lamellibranchiates.--The

Razor-Shells.--The Byssus of the Pinnæ.--Defences of the

Bivalves.--Their Enemies.--The common Mussel.--Mussel Gardens.

--The Oyster.--Oyster Parks.--Oyster Rearing in the Lago di

Fusaro.--Formation of new Oyster Banks.--Pearl-fishing in Ceylon.

--How are Pearls formed?--The Tridacna gigas.--The Teredo navalis.

--The Brachiopods.--The Terebratulæ.--The Polyzoa.--The Sea-Mats.

--The Escharæ.--The Lepraliæ.--Bird's Head Processes.--The

Tunicata.--The Sea-Squirts.--The Chelyosoma.--The Botrylli.--The

Pyrosomes.--The Salpæ.--Interesting Points in the Organisation

of the Tunicata 270

The Sea and Its Living Wonders A Popular Account of the Marvels of the Deep and of the Progress of Martime Discovery from the Earliest Ages to the Present Time · 第 9 / 25 章