REPTILES.

Reptile fossils are very abundant in the Green River and Wasatch

formations. Also a jaw of the three-horned _Triceratops_ is known from

the Cretaceous part of the Evanston Formation.

Small lizards are normally represented only by jaw fragments and

vertebrae. Their remains are most often found by a process of washing

and screening of the sediments containing the fossils. Snakes are also

represented in the Green River Formation. Remains of these animals are

also often restricted to jaws and vertebrae. A complete skeleton of a

fossil boa, _Boavus idelmani_, has been recovered from the Green River

Formation and is the most complete fossil snake from North America

(Schaeffer and Mangus 1965).

Turtles are among the most abundant reptile fossils. They are usually

found as isolated shell plates, although many complete shells are known.

The turtles _Trionyx_ (Fig. 25), _Emys_, _Baena_, and _Notomorpha_ are

known from the Fossil Basin.

The largest Eocene reptiles were the crocodiles (Fig. 26). The presence

of these predaceous animals is further evidence for a prevailing warm

and humid climate during the Eocene times since their tolerance ranges

include only comparable conditions at the present time. A few incomplete

specimens have been recovered from near the monument.

The Geological History of Fossil Butte National Monument and Fossil Basin · 第 41 / 50 题