DEPOSITIONAL ENVIRONMENT.

The Fowkes Formation is an alluvial deposit, much like the Wasatch

Formation. The chemical and climatic conditions of deposition were

different from those of the Wasatch, and the extensive red-beds are not

developed.

Small lakes were present in which limestone and marlstone accumulated.

The puddingstone may be a mudflow. Volcanic activity left its record in

the ash found in the Fowkes Formation.

In the past, the Fowkes Formation had a greater distribution.

Postdepositional faulting down dropped parts of the Fowkes protecting

them from subsequent erosion.

The Geological History of Fossil Butte National Monument and Fossil Basin · 第 31 / 50 题