SANDSTONE TONGUE.

This is a tongue of cross-bedded sandstone. It is brown in color and is

composed mostly of quartz with some black chert grains. This unit is

limited in distribution to the south of Fossil Butte National Monument.

The Sandstone Tongue thins and pinches out to the north and is not

present within the monument. The area of pinchout represents the

shoreline at one stage of Fossil Lake. The Sandstone Tongue wedges into

the Fossil Butte Member of the Green River Formation. The sediment

sources were probably the Uinta Mountains at the south edge of Fossil

Basin. Tectonic events caused an uplift and erosion of Mesozoic and

Paleozoic rocks in the Uintas and debris was deposited in Fossil Lake as

an encroaching delta of sand. When deposition of the sand halted, the

lake expanded and covered the sand, encasing it within the shales of the

Green River Formation.

The Sandstone Tongue can be traced into the Main Body of the Wasatch,

hence its assignment to the Wasatch Formation.

The Geological History of Fossil Butte National Monument and Fossil Basin · 第 15 / 50 题