CHAPTER XIII

OF THE FIRST STEP; OF THE FASHIONABLE WORLD; OF MISFORTUNES

That which is most surprising in the passion of love is the first

step--the extravagance of the change, which comes over a man's brain.

The fashionable world, with its brilliant parties, is of service to

love in favouring this first step.

It begins by changing simple admiration (i) into tender admiration

(ii)--what pleasure to kiss her, etc.

In a _salon_ lit by thousands of candles a fast valse throws a fever

upon young hearts, eclipses timidity, swells the consciousness of

power--in fact, gives them the daring to love. For to see a lovable

object is not enough: on the contrary, the fact that it is extremely

lovable discourages a gentle soul--he must see it, if not in love with

him,[1] at least despoiled of its majesty.

Who takes it into his head to become the paramour of a queen unless the

advances are from her?[2]

Thus nothing is more favourable to the birth of love than a life of

irksome solitude, broken now and again by a long-desired ball. This is

the plan of wise mothers who have daughters.

The real fashionable world, such as was found at the

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Court of France,[3] and which since 1780,[4] I think, exists no more,

was unfavourable to love, because it made the solitude and the leisure,

indispensable to the work of crystallisation, almost impossible.

Court life gives the habit of observing and making a great number of

subtle distinctions, and the subtlest distinction may be the beginning

of an admiration and of a passion.[5]

When the troubles of love are mixed with those of another kind (the

troubles of vanity--if your mistress offend your proper pride, your

sense of honour or personal dignity--troubles of health, money and

political persecution, etc.), it is only in appearance that love is

increased by these annoyances. Occupying the imagination otherwise,

they prevent crystallisation in love still hopeful, and in happy love

the birth of little doubts. When these misfortunes have departed, the

sweetness and the folly of love return.

Observe that misfortunes favour the birth of love in light and

unsensitive characters, and that, after it is born, misfortunes,

which existed before, are favourable to it; in as much as the

imagination, recoiling from the gloomy impressions offered by all the

other circumstances of life, throws itself wholly into the work of

crystallisation.

[1] Hence the possibility of passions of artificial origin--those of

Benedict and of Beatrice (Shakespeare).

[2] Cf. the fortunes of Struensee in Brown's _Northern Courts_, 3

vols., 1819.

[3] See the letters of Madame du Deffant, Mademoiselle de Lespinasse,

Bezenval, Lauzun, the Memoirs of Madame d'Épinay, the _Dictionnaire

des Étiquettes_ of Madame de Genlis, the Memoirs of Danjeau and Horace

Walpole.

[4] Unless, perhaps, at the Court of Petersburg.

[5] See Saint-Simon and Werther. However gentle and delicate are the

solitary, their soul is distracted, and part of their imagination is

busy in foreseeing the world of men. Force of character is one of the

charms which most readily seduces the truly feminine heart. Hence

the success of serious young officers. Women well know how to make

the distinction between force of character and the violence of those

movements of passion, the possibility of which they feel strongly in

their own hearts. The most distinguished women are sometimes duped by

a little charlatanism in this matter. It can be used without fear, as

soon as crystallisation is seen to have begun.

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On Love · 第 13 / 41 章