CHAPTER III

OF HOPE

A very small degree of hope is enough to cause the birth of love.

In the course of events hope may fail--love is none the less born. With

a firm, daring and impetuous character, and in an imagination developed

by the troubles of life, the degree of hope may be smaller: it can come

sooner to an end, without killing love.

If a lover has had troubles, if he is of a tender, thoughtful

character, if he despairs of other women, and if his admiration is

intense for her whom he loves, no ordinary pleasure will succeed in

distracting him from the second crystallisation. He will prefer to

dream of the most doubtful chance of pleasing her one day, than to

accept from an ordinary woman all she could lavish.

The woman whom he loves would have to kill his hope at that period, and

(note carefully, not later) in some inhuman manner, and overwhelm him

with those marks of patent contempt, which make it impossible to appear

again in public.

Far longer delays between all these periods are compatible with the

birth of love.

It demands much more hope and much more substantial hope, in the case

of the cold, the phlegmatic and the prudent. The same is true of people

no longer young.

It is the second crystallisation which ensures love's duration, for

then every moment makes it clear that the question is--be loved or die.

Long months of love have

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turned into habit this conviction of our every moment--how find means

to support the thought of loving no more? The stronger the character

the less is it subject to inconstancy.

This second crystallisation is almost entirely absent from the passions

inspired by women who yield too soon.

After the crystallisations have worked--especially the second, which

is far the stronger--the branch is no longer to be recognised by

indifferent eyes, for:--

(1) It is adorned with perfections which they do not see.

(2) It is adorned with perfections which for them are not perfections

at all.

The perfection of certain charms, mentioned to him by an old friend of

his love, and a certain hint of liveliness noticed in her eye, are a

diamond in the crystallisation[1]

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of Del Rosso. These ideas, conceived during the evening, keep him

dreaming all the night.

An unexpected answer, which makes me see more clearly a tender,

generous, ardent, or, as it is popularly called, romantic[2] soul,

preferring to the happiness of kings the simple pleasures of a walk

with the loved one at midnight in a lonely wood, gives me food for

dreams[3] for a whole night.

Let him call my mistress a prude: I shall call his a whore.

[1] I have called this essay a book of Ideology. My object was to

indicate that, though it is called "Love," it is not a novel and still

less diverting like a novel. I apologise to philosophers for having

taken the word Ideology: I certainly did not intend to usurp a title

which is the right of another. If Ideology is a detailed description

of ideas and all the parts which can compose ideas, the present book

is a detailed description of all the feelings which can compose the

passion called Love. Proceeding, I draw certain consequences from this

description: for example, the manner of love's cure. I know no word to

say in Greek "discourse on ideas." I might have had a word invented by

one of my learned friends, but I am already vexed enough at having to

adopt the new word crystallisation, and, if this essay finds readers,

it is quite possible that they will not allow my new word to pass. To

avoid it, I own, would have been the work of literary talent: I tried,

but without success. Without this word, which expresses, according to

me, the principal phenomenon of that madness called Love--madness,

however, which procures for man the greatest pleasures which it is

given to the beings of his species to taste on earth--without the use

of this word, which it were necessary to replace at every step by a

paraphrase of considerable length, the description, which I give of

what passes in the head and the heart of a man in love, would have

become obscure, heavy and tedious, even for me who am the author: what

would it have been for the reader?

I invite, therefore, the reader, whose feelings the word

crystallisation shocks too much, to close the book. To be read by many

forms no part of my prayers--happily, no doubt, for me. I should love

dearly to give great pleasure to thirty or forty people of Paris,

whom I shall never see, but for whom, without knowing, I have a blind

affection. Some young Madame Roland, for example, reading her book

in secret and precious quickly hiding it, at the least noise, in the

drawers of her father's bench--her father the engraver of watches. A

soul like that of Madame Roland will forgive me, I hope, not only the

word crystallisation, used to express that act of madness which makes

us perceive every beauty, every kind of perfection, in the woman whom

we begin to love, but also several too daring ellipses besides. The

reader has only to take a pencil and write between the lines the five

or six words which are missing.

[2] All his actions had at first in my eyes that heavenly air, which

makes of a man a being apart, and differentiates him from all others. I

thought that I could read in his eyes that thirst for a happiness more

sublime, that unavowed melancholy, which yearns for something better

than we find here below, and which in all the trials that fortune and

revolution can bring upon a romantic soul,

... still prompts the celestial sight

For which we wish to live or dare to die.

(Last letter of Bianca to her mother. Forlì, 1817.)

[3] It is in order to abridge and to be able to paint the interior

of the soul, that the author, using the formula of the first person,

alleges several feelings to which he is a stranger: personally, he

never had any which would be worth quoting.

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On Love · 第 3 / 41 章