A ROYAL VISIT
Before quitting the pleasant society of Lord and Lady Charles Aynsley
we should like to introduce an incident in connection with them which
took place in the month of February, 1808. This was no less an event
than a visit from the exiled King Louis XVIII and his suite to Lord
Charles and his wife at the Deanery of Bocking.
Here we would explain that the post of Dean in connection with Bocking
Church, which is not a cathedral, was of a curious nature. It seems
that by an old ecclesiastical ordinance a set of clergymen were called
the Archbishop of Canterbury’s “Peculiars,” and that his Commissary
and Head of the Peculiars in Essex and Suffolk was constituted Dean of
Bocking, a post of such dignity that the Dean was wholly independent of
the Bishop of his diocese.[4]
[Footnote 4: See _History of the County of Essex_, by Thos. Wright,
published 1836.]
[Illustration: GOSFIELD HALL]
At the time of which we are writing the French King was residing at
Gosfield Hall, a mansion lent to him by the Marquess of Buckingham
upon his arrival in England during the previous month of November.
There, we are told, a mimic court was held in strict accordance with
Bourbon traditions; and even the old French custom of the King’s dining
in public was preserved. On such occasions the inhabitants of the
surrounding neighbourhood were permitted to pass in procession through
the long dining-room to witness the sight.
In spite, however, of their courtly ceremonies the purses of these
royal exiles do not seem to have been very full, to judge by the
following story. It was told some years ago by an old Essex woman
who could remember when a child seeing the King and his attendants
out walking. The King noticed the child and was disposed to give her
something, but the royal pockets were searched in vain for a coin of
any kind. At last one of the suite produced a half-penny. “I ought to
have kept that half-penny,” remarked the old dame.
The visit of Louis XVIII to the Bocking Deanery, which took place on
February 18th, is described in a letter from Lady Charles Aynsley
to her cousin, Mrs. Mitford, to whom she also sent a copy of the
_Chelmsford Chronicle_ of February 26th, which contained a paragraph
describing the event.
Fortunately the editors of the _Chelmsford Chronicle_, which has
existed for more than one hundred and fifty years, have kept an
unbroken file of its numbers, so that we have been able to study the
very paragraph in question. Mrs. Mitford incorporates the two accounts
in a letter to her husband, but where certain details in this newspaper
are omitted, we have introduced them between brackets.
In explanation of an allusion to a severe snowstorm which it was feared
might prevent the royal visit from taking place, we would remark that
an examination of several numbers of the paper prove that the month
of February, 1808, was marked by a prevalence of violent gales of
wind and heavy falls of snow. A large number of ships are reported to
have foundered, sea-walls were broken down in many places, and the
Margate pier totally destroyed. “From the extraordinary falls of snow,”
writes a journalist, “the usual communication between the metropolis
and the distant parts of the kingdom has been nearly impracticable.
The Portsmouth mail coach is reported to have lost its way in the
snowstorm, and many accidents to passengers in other mail coaches are
related.”
[Illustration:
_Dantoux_
LE COMTE D’ARTOIS (AFTERWARDS CHARLES X)]
“At Hatfield Peveral,” states a writer, “twenty sheep and lambs were
buried in a snow-drift, but were rescued owing to the sagacity of the
shepherd’s dog.” A solitary sheep elsewhere “remained buried in the
snow for eight days. When at last dug out it was discovered to be
actually alive! It had found wurzels in the ground and had fed upon
them.”
Mrs. Mitford writes to her husband on receiving Lady Charles Aynsley’s
letter from Bocking:—
“Her ladyship has been in a very grand bustle, as the King of France,
Monsieur (the Comte d’Artois), the Duke d’Angoulême, Duke de Berry,
Duke de Grammont and the Prince de Condé, with all the nobles that
composed His Majesty’s suite at Gosfield, dined at the Deanery last
Thursday. Mr. and Mrs. Pepper (Lady Fitzgerald’s daughter) were asked
to meet him, because she was brought up and educated at the French
Court in Louis XVI’s reign; General and Mrs. Milner for the same
reason, and Colonel, Mrs. and Miss Burgoyne—all the party quick at
languages.
“The [snow] storms alarmed Lady C. not a little, for it prevented
the carrier going to town in the first instance, and in the second
she began to fear the King might not be able to come, after all the
preparations made for him. The Milners were so anxious about it that
the General, who commands at Colchester, ordered five hundred pioneers
to clear the road from that city to Bocking. On His Majesty’s approach
the Bocking bells proclaimed it, and on driving up, the full military
band which Lord C. had engaged for the occasion struck up ‘God save the
King’ in the entrance passage. In His Majesty’s coach were Monsieur
[the Comte d’Artois] and the Dukes d’Angoulême and Berry. [They arrived
a little before five o’clock, and Lady Charles handed His Majesty from
his carriage into the drawing-room, and introduced the illustrious
guest to those friends who were invited upon this interesting occasion.
His Majesty in the most affable and engaging manner entered into
conversation with every individual present.]
“All stood,” continues Mrs. Mitford, “till dinner was announced, when
our cousin handed His Majesty—Lord C. walking before him with a candle.
The King sat at the top of the table with Lady C. on his right and Lord
C. on his left. Mrs. Milner’s and Mrs. Pepper’s French butlers were
lent for the occasion. The bill of fare was in French, and the King
appeared well pleased with his entertainment. [The French nobility, who
compose His Majesty’s suite, were in full dress and wore the insignia
of their respective orders.]
[Illustration: WHERE THE KING DINED]
“The company were three hours at dinner, and at eight the dessert was
placed on the table—claret and all kinds of French wine, fruit, etc.,
a beautiful cake at the top with ‘Vive le Roi de France’ baked round
it, and the quarterings of the French army in coloured pastry, which
had a novel and pretty effect. The three youngest children then entered
with white satin military sashes over their shoulders (upon which were)
painted in bronze ‘Vive le Roi de France—Prospérité à Louis dix-huit.’
Charles, on being asked for a toast, immediately gave ‘The King of
France,’ which was drunk with the utmost sensibility by all present,
and one of the little girls came up to His Majesty and, with great
expression, spoke the lines in French, composed for the occasion.”
“Louis soon followed the ladies into the drawing-room, when again all
stood, and Lady C. served her royal guest with coffee, which being
over, she told him that some of the neighbouring families were come
for a little dance in the dining-room and that perhaps His Majesty
would be seated at cards. He good humouredly said he would first go
and pay his respects in the next room, which was the thing she wished;
therefore handed him in, his family and nobles following, which was
a fine sight for those assembled, in all sixty-two. At the King’s
desire she introduced each person to him by name, and, on the King’s
sitting down, the band struck up, and Monsieur, who is supposed to be
the finest dancer in Europe, led off with Lady C., who, spite of Lord
Charles’s horror and her own fears for her lame ankle, hopped down two
country dances with him, and they were followed by Charlotte and the
Duke d’Angoulême.”
We have sat in the long dining-room at the Deanery where these
festivities took place more than a hundred years ago. The room is
evidently little changed, and as we gazed around, the whole scene
seemed to rise before our eyes. We saw the French guests in their stars
and orders sparkling under the lights of the chandeliers, and it seemed
almost as if an echo of their bright racy talk reached our ears.