9. HENRY, SON OF THE REVD. HENRY GOLDSMITH.

(Oliver’s Nephew.)

Henry, the son, Prior describes as “distinguished for spirit,

intelligence and personal beauty.... A commission being obtained for

him in the army, he quitted Ireland for North America about the year

1782.” A constant friend and correspondent of his, the Revd. Thomas

Handcock wrote on 7 October, 1799 (Prior II, 564) that Henry had been

a lieutenant in the 54th Regiment, and that “with an uncommon flow

of spirits (he) possesses a large portion of his uncle’s genius.” He

married an American lady from Rhode Island and “after the peace settled

with her somewhere in Nova Scotia.”

“He plunged through unheard of distresses and difficulties until

very lately, when accident made our young Prince, the Duke of Kent,

acquainted with his person and history: and His Royal Highness lost

no time in raising him, a wife and ten children, considerably above

want, as I learn by a letter from Goldsmith within these last six

weeks. I had ... received his rent and managed his affairs, and in

his distresses he often urged me to sell his interest in the Deserted

Village [Lissoy] which I continued to avoid, to his present very great

satisfaction.”

The particular way in which Henry Goldsmith’s needs were brought under

the notice of the Duke of Kent is not recorded, but His Royal Highness

had been sent to Canada in 1791, and was Commander-in-Chief of the

forces in British North America in 1799-1800. What Mr. Handcock says

in his letter is confirmed by an unpublished letter written by Henry’s

sister Catherine to Bishop Percy on 6 January, 1802, apropos of her

uncle Charles’ statement to the Bishop that “the name is extinct except

in his family”:

“He never considered,” said she, “that I had cousins in this country

that had male heirs, as also a much lov’d brother now residing at

Halifax in North America, who has ten children, and has either four or

five sons lawfully by an amiable wife. From my brother’s account, his

Children possess uncommon abilities. His eldest son Henry he intends

for the Bar: his second son is a midshipman, and his third son Oliver,

he mention’d in a letter to me he would have educated in Ireland. The

Duke of Kent, my brother’s particular Patron and Friend, has got him

the place of Assistant Engineer at Halifax, and means to provide for

him in a better way when opportunity offers.”

A letter by Henry Goldsmith to a kinsman dated 20 March, 1808, brings

the story of this Nova Scotian family up to a somewhat later date.

“I am fixed here in the Commissariat Department and have a family

of nine children, five sons and four daughters. The eldest Henry,

follows the profession of the law: Hugh Colvill is I hope ere this, a

lieutenant in the Navy: Oliver is with a merchant at Boston: Charles is

a midshipman on this station, and Benjamin a boy. The daughters Ann,

Catherine, Eliza and Jane are at home with me, and promise to be all I

wish them.” (Prior II, 568.)

Hugh Colvill Goldsmith (1789-1841) referred to in his father’s letter,

merits a passing mention as being the young sailor who on 8 April,

1824, shocked Cornish susceptibilities by displacing the famous rocking

Logan Stone at the Land’s End, and had to arrange for its replacement

later in that year (29 October to 2 November) in its original position,

which as the weight of the stone is variously given as 60 to 80 tons,

was no easy matter. Doubtless because of this foolhardy exploit, he has

a niche in the _Dictionary of National Biography_, being in fact the

only member of the Goldsmith family other than the poet who is thus

honoured. He was born at St. Andrews, New Brunswick, on 2 April, 1789,

and was at the time of the Logan Rock incident a Naval Lieutenant in

command of the “Nimble” revenue cutter off the coast of Cornwall. He

was never promoted, and died at sea off St. Thomas in the West Indies

on 8 October, 1841. An incidental reference to Charles Goldsmith (also

referred to in his father’s letter of 1808 as a midshipman) shows that

he was afterwards a Commander in the Navy. His dates are 1795-1854.

The Family Letters of Oliver Goldsmith A Paper Read Before the Bibliographical Society, October 15th, 1917 · 第 18 / 26 题