IS VERY DIDACTIC, AND TREATS LEARNEDLY ON THE VARIOUS SENSES, AND "HUMAN
NATURE;" IS ALSO DIFFUSE ON THE BEST TRAINING TO PRODUCE A MORAL
PHILOSOPHER--INDEED, IT CONTAINS MATERIALS WITH WHICH TO BUILD UP ONE
SYSTEM, AND HALF-A-DOZEN THEORIES, AS THESE THINGS ARE NOW MADE.
I was rather curious, after the secret confided to me by Mary Stapleton,
to see how her father would behave; but when we had sat and talked some
time, as he appeared to have no difficulty in answering to any
observation in a common pitch of the voice, I observed to him that he
was not so deaf as I thought he was.
"No, no," replied he; "in the house I hear very well, but in the open
air I can't hear at all, if a person speaks to me two yards off. Always
speak to me close to my ear in the open air, but not loud, and then I
shall hear you very well." I caught a bright glance from Mary's blue
eye, and made no answer. "This frost will hold, I'm afraid," continued
Stapleton, "and we shall have nothing to do for some days but to blow
our fingers and spend our earnings; but there's never much doing at this
time of the year. The winter cuts us watermen up terribly. As for me,
I smokes my pipe and thinks on human natur'; but what you are to do
Jacob, I can't tell."
"Oh, he will teach me to read and write," replied Mary.
"I don't know that he shall," replied Stapleton. "What's the use of
reading and writing to you? We've too many senses already, in my
opinion, and if so be we have learning to boot, why then all the worse
for us."
"How many senses are there, father?"
"How many! I'm sure I can't tell, but more than enough to puzzle us."
"There are only five, I believe," said I; "first, there's _hearing_."
"Well," replied Stapleton "hearing may be useful at times; but not
hearing at times is much more convenient. I make twice as much money
since I lost the better part of my hearing."
"Well, then, there's seeing," continued I.
"Seeing is useful at times, I acknowledge; but I knows this, that if a
man could pull a young couple about the river, and not be able to see
now and then, it would be many a half-crown in his pocket."
"Well, then, now we come to _tasting_."
"No use at all--only a vexation. If there was no tasting we should not
care whether we ate brown bread or roast beef, drank water or XX ale;
and in these hard times that would be no small saving."
"Well, then, let me see, there's _smelling_."
"Smelling's no use whatever. For one good smell by the river's side
there be ten nasty ones; and there is everywhere, to my conviction."
"Which is the next, Jacob?" said Mary, smiling archly.
"_Feeling_."
"Feeling! that's the worst of the whole. Always feel too cold in
winter, too hot in summer--feel a blow too; feeling only gives pain;
that's a very bad sense."
"Well, then, I suppose you think we should get on better without our
senses."
"No, not without all of them. A little hearing and a little seeing be
all very well; but there are other senses which you have forgot, Jacob.
Now, one I takes to be the very best of the bunch is _smoking_."
"I never heard that was a sense," replied I, laughing.
"Then you haven't half finished your education, Jacob."
"Are reading and writing _senses_, father?" inquired Mary.
"To be sure they be, girl; for without sense you can't read and write;
and _rowing_ be a sense just as well; and there be many other senses;
but, in my opinion, most of the senses be nonsense, and only lead to
mischief."
"Jacob," said Mary, whispering to my ear, "isn't _loving_ a sense?"
"No, that's nonsense," replied I.
"Well, then," replied she, "I agree with my father that nonsense is
better than sense; but still I don't see why I should not learn to read
and write, father."
"I've lived all my life without it, and never felt the want of it--why
can't you?"
"Because I do feel the want of it."
"So you may, but they leads no no good. Look at those fellows at the
Feathers; all were happy enough before Jim Holder, who is a scholar,
came among them, and now since he reads to them they do nothing but
grumble, and growl, and talk about I don't know what--corn laws, and
taxes, and liberty, and all other nonsense. Now, what could you do more
than you do now, if you larnt to read and write?"
"I could amuse myself when I've nothing to do, father, when you and
Jacob are away. I often sit down, after I've done all my work, and
think what I shall do next, and at last I look out of the window and
make faces at people, because I've nothing better to do. Now, father,
you must let him learn me to read and write."
"Well, Mary, if you will, you will; but recollect, don't blame me for
it--it must be all on your own head, and not on my conscience. I've
lived some forty or fifty years in this world, and all my bad luck has
been owing to having too much senses, and all my good luck to getting
rid of them."
"I wish you would tell me how that came to pass," said I; "I should like
to hear it very much, and it will be a lesson to Mary."
"Well, I don't care if I do, Jacob, only I must light my pipe first;
and, Mary, do you go for a pot o' beer."
"Let Jacob go, father. I mean him to run on all my errands now."
"You mustn't order Jacob, Mary."
"No, no--I wouldn't think of ordering him, but I know he will do it--
won't you, Jacob?"
"Yes, with pleasure," replied I.
"Well, with all my heart, provided it be all for love," said Stapleton.
"Of course, all for love," replied Mary, looking at me, "or Latin--
which, Jacob?"
"What's Latin?" said her father.
"Oh! that's a new sense Jacob has been showing me something of, which,
like many others, proved to be nonsense."
I went for the beer, and when I returned found the fire burning
brightly, and a strong _sense_ of smoking from old Stapleton's pipe. He
puffed once or twice more, and then commenced his history as follows:
"I can't exactly say when I were born, nor where," said old Stapleton,
taking his pipe out of his mouth, "because I never axed either father or
mother, and they never told me, because why, I never did ax, and that be
all agreeable to human natur'." Here Stapleton paused, and took three
whiffs of his pipe. "I recollects when I was a little brat about two
foot nothing, mother used to whack me all day long, and I used to cry in
proportion. Father used to cry shame, and then mother would fly at him;
he would whack she; she would up with her apron in one corner and cry,
while I did the same with my pinbefore in another; all that was nothing
but human natur'." [A pause, and six or seven whiffs of the pipe.]
"I was sent to school at a penny a week, to keep me out of the way, and
out of mischief. I larnt nothing but to sit still on the form and hold
my tongue, and so I used to amuse myself twiddling my thumbs, and
looking at the flies as they buzzed about the room in the summer time;
and in the winter, cause there was no flies of no sort, I used to watch
the old missus a-knitting of stockings, and think how soon the time
would come when I should go home and have my supper, which, in a child
was nothing but human natur'." [Puff, puff, puff.] "Father and mother
lived in a cellar; mother sold coals and 'tatoes, and father used to go
out to work in the barges on the river. As soon as I was old enough,
the schoolmissus sent word that I ought to learn to read and write, and
that she must be paid threepence a week; so father took me away from
school, because he thought I had had education enough; and mother
perched me on a basket upside down, and made me watch that nobody took
the goods while she was busy down below; and then I used to sit all day
long watching the coals and 'tatoes, and never hardly speaking to
nobody; so having nothing better to do, I used to think about this, and
that, and everything, and when dinner would be ready, and when I might
get off the basket; for you see _thinking_ be another of the senses, and
when one has nothing to do, and nothing to say, to think be nothing more
than human natur'." [Puff, puff, and a pause for a drink out of the
pot.] "At last, I grew a big stout boy, and mother said that I ate too
much, and must earn my livelihood somehow or other, and father for once
agreed with her; but there was a little difficulty how that was to be
done; so until that was got over I did nothing at all but watch the
coals and 'tatoes as before. One day mother wouldn't give me wituals
enough, so I helped myself; so she whacked me, so I, being strong,
whacked she; so father, coming home, whacked me, so I takes to my heels
and runs away a good mile before I thought at all about how I was to
live; and there I was, very sore, very unhappy, and very hungry."
[Puff, puff, puff, and a spit.] "I walks on, and on, and then I gets
behind a coach, and then the fellow whips me, and I gets down again in a
great hurry, and tumbles into the road, and before I could get up again,
a gemman, in a gig drives right over me, and breaks my leg. I screams
with pain, which if I hadn't had the sense of _feeling_, of course I
shouldn't have minded. He pulls up and gets out, and tells me he's very
sorry. I tells him so am I. His servant calls some people, and they
takes me into a public-house, and lays me on the table all among the
pots of beer, sends for a doctor, who puts me into bed, and puts my leg
right again; and then I was provided for, for at least six weeks, during
which the gemman calls and axes how I feel myself; and I says, `Pretty
well, I thanky.'" [Puff, puff--knock the ashes out, pipe refilled,
relighted, a drink of beer, and go on.] "So when I was well, and on my
pins again, the gentleman says, `What can I do for you?' and the
landlord cuts him short by saying that he wanted a pot-boy, if I liked
the profession. Now, if I didn't like the pots I did the porter, which
I had no share of at home, so I agrees. The gemman pays the score,
gives me half a guinea, and tells me not to be lying in the middle of
the road another time. I tells him I won't, so he jumps into his gig,
and I never cast eyes upon him since. I stayed three years with my
master, taking out beer to his customers, and always taking a little out
of each pot for myself, for that's nothing but human natur' when you
likes a thing; but I never got into trouble until one day I sees my
missus a-kissing in the back parlour with a fellow who travels for
orders. I never said nothing at first; but at last I sees too much, and
then I tells master, who gets into a rage, and goes into his wife, stays
with her half-an-hour, and then comes out and kicks me out of the door,
calling me a liar, and telling me never to show my face again. I shies
a pot at his head, and showed him anything but my face, for I took to my
heels, and ran for it as fast as I could. So much for seeing; if I
hadn't seen, that wouldn't have happened. So there I was adrift, and
good-bye to porter." [Puff, puff; "Mary, where's my 'baccy stopper?"
Poke down, puff, puff, spit, and proceed.] "Well, I walks towards
Lunnen, thinking on husbands and wives, porter and human natur', until I
finds myself there, and then I looks at all the lighted lamps, and
recollects that I haven't no lodging for the night, and then all of a
sudden I thinks of my father and mother, and wonders how they be going
on. So I thought I'd go and see, and away I went, comes to the cellar,
and goes down. There was my mother with a quartern of gin before her,
walking to and fro, and whimpering to herself; so says I, `Mother,
what's the matter now?' at which she jumps up and hugs me, and tells me
I'm her only comfort left. I looked at the quartern and thinks
otherwise; so down I sits by her side, and then she pours me out a
glass, and pours out all her grief, telling me how my father had left
her for another woman, who kept another cellar in another street, and
how she was very unhappy, and how she had taken to gin--which was
nothing but human natur', you see, and how she meant to make away with
herself; and then she sent for more quarterns, and we finished them.
What with the joy of finding me, and the grief at losing my father, and
the quarterns of gin, she went to bed crying drunk and fell fast asleep.
So did I, and thought home was home after all. Next morning I takes up
the business, and finds trade not so bad after all; so I takes the
command of all, keeps all the money, and keeps mother in order; and
don't allow drinking nor disorderly conduct in the house; but goes to
the public-house every night for a pipe and a pot.
"Well, everything goes on very well for a month, when who should come
home but father, which I didn't approve of, because I liked being
master. So I, being a strong chap, then says, `If you be come to
ill-treat my mother, I'll put you in the kennel, father. Be off to your
new woman. Ar'n't you ashamed of yourself?' says I. So father looks me
in the face, and tells me to stand out of the way, or he'll make cat's
meat of me; and then he goes to my mother, and after a quarter of an
hour of sobbing on her part, and coaxing on his, they kiss and make
friends; and then they both turns to me, and orders me to leave the
cellar, and never to show my face again. I refuses: father flies at me,
and mother helps him; and between the two I was hustled out to find my
bread how and where I could. I've never taken a woman's part since."
[Puff, puff, puff, and a deep sigh.] "I walks down to the water-side,
and having one or two shillings in my pocket, goes into a public-house
to get a drop of drink and a bed. And when I comes in, I sees a man
hand a note for change to the landlady, and she gives him change. `That
won't do,' says he, and he was half tipsy: `I gave you a ten-pound note,
and this here lad be witness.' `It was only a _one_,' says the woman.
`You're a damned old cheat,' says he, `and if you don't give me the
change, I'll set your house on fire, and burn you alive.' With that
there was a great row, and he goes out for the constable and gives her
in charge, and gives me in charge as a witness, and then she gives him
in charge, and so we all went to the watchhouse together, and slept on
the benches. The next morning we all appeared before the magistrate,
and the man tells his story and calls me as a witness; but recollecting
how much I had suffered from _seeing_, I wouldn't see anything this
time. It might have been a ten-pound note, for it certainly didn't look
like a one; but my evidence went rather for than against the woman, for
I only proved the man to be drunk; and she was let off, and I walked
home with her. So says she, `You're a fine boy, and I'll do you a good
turn for what you have done for me. My husband is a waterman, and I'll
make you free of the river; for he hasn't no 'prentice, and you can come
on shore and stay at the public-house when you ar'n't wanted.' I jumped
at the offer, and so, by not _seeing_, I gets into a regular livelihood.
Well, Jacob, how do you like it?"
"Very much," replied I.
"And you, Mary?"
"O! I like it very much; but I want father to go on, and to know how he
fell in love, and married my mother."
"Well, you shall have it all by-and-by; but now I must take a spell."