From these precedents I deduce the following doctrines:--

1. That slaves belonging to an enemy are now and have ever been

regarded as belligerents; may be lawfully captured and set free,

sent out of the State, or otherwise disposed of at the will of the

Executive.

2. That as slaves enable an enemy to continue and carry on the war

now waged against our Government, it becomes the duty of all

officers and loyal citizens to use every proper means to induce the

slaves to leave their masters, and cease lending aid and comfort to

the rebels.

3. That in all cases it becomes the duty of the Executive, and of all

Executive officers and loyal citizens, to aid, assist and encourage

those slaves who have escaped from rebel masters to continue their

flight and maintain their liberty.

4. That to send back a fugitive slave to a rebel master would be

lending aid and assistance to the rebellion. That those who arrest

and send back such fugitives identify themselves with the enemies of

our Government, and should be indicted as traitors.

The Abolition Of Slavery The Right Of The Government Under The War Power · 第 6 / 15 题