THE YELLOW-BREASTED FLYCATCHER.

“Come here! come here! come here!

My Philip dear, come here! come here!

Philip, my dear! Philip, Philip, my dear!”

Poor mournful Mrs. Flycatcher,

With ample breast of dainty buff,

Now don’t you think you’ve called your mate,—

To say the very least—enough?

I’m sorry for you, plaintive one;

I would be glad to make him fly

From his long tarrying place to you,

If that would stop your weary cry.

Can’t you decide to give him up?

All over town you’ve called his name;

I heard you calling this week, last,

The week before you called the same.

Perhaps some boy with “twenty-two”

Has shot him for his sister’s hat.

Go! search the churches through and through;

If he’s not there, accuse the cat.

—Carrie B. Sanborn.

[Illustration: ]

THE TOWNSEND’S WARBLER.

(_Dendroica townsendi._)

Dr. Robert Ridgway, in the Ornithology of Illinois, uses the following

words in speaking of that family of birds called the American Warblers

(Mniotilidae), “No group of birds more deserves the epithet of pretty

than the Warblers; Tanagers are splendid; Humming-birds are refulgent;

other kinds are brilliant, gaudy or magnificent, but Warblers alone are

pretty in the proper and full sense of that term.”

As they are full of nervous activity, and are “eminently migratory

birds,” they seem to flit rather than fly through the United States as

they pass northward in the spring to their breeding places, and

southward in the fall to their winter homes among the luxuriant forests

and plantations of the tropics. All the species are purely American, and

as they fly from one extreme to the other of their migratory range they

remain but a few days in any intermediate locality. Time seems to be an

important matter with them. It would seem as if every moment of daylight

was used in the gathering of food and the night hours in continuing

their journey.

The American Warblers include more than one hundred species grouped in

about twenty genera. Of these species nearly three-fourths are

represented in North America at least as summer visitants, the remaining

species frequenting only the tropics. Though woodland birds they exhibit

many and widely separated modes of life, some of the species preferring

only aquatic regions, while others seek drier soils. Some make their

homes in shrubby places, while others are seldom found except in

forests. As their food is practically confined to insects, they frequent

our lawns and orchards during their migrations, when they fly in

companies which may include several species. Mr. Chapman, in his

Handbook of Birds of Eastern North America, says, “Some species flit

actively from branch to branch, taking their prey from the more exposed

parts of the twigs and leaves; others are gleaners, and carefully

explore the under surfaces of leaves or crevices in the bark; while

several, like Flycatchers, capture a large part of their food on the

wing.”

The Townsend’s Warbler is a native of Western North America, especially

near the Pacific coast. Its range extends from Sitka on the north to

Central America on the south, where it appears during the winter. In its

migration it wanders as far east as Colorado. It breeds from the

southern border of the United States northward, nesting in regions of

cone-bearing trees. It is said that the nest of this Warbler is usually

placed at a considerable height, though at times as low as from five to

fifteen feet from the ground. The nest is built of strips of fibrous

bark, twigs, long grasses and wool, compactly woven together. This is

lined with hair, vegetable down and feathers.

The eggs are described as buffy white, speckled and spotted with reddish

brown and lilac-gray, about three-fifths of an inch in length by about

one-half of an inch in diameter.

Birds and Nature Vol. 09 No. 1 [January 1901] · 第 6 / 17 题