THE INTELLIGENCE OF ELEPHANTS

Only one other instance of elephant intelligence ever impressed me more

than this awakening in the grasp of Old Romeo. One of the small members

of the drove was trained to walk a rope--or more properly a belt--the

width of his foot. This performance attracted the attention of the baby

elephant, and one day I noticed the little fellow stealthily unhooking

the chain by which he was tethered. Then he boldly attempted to walk

the guard chain which surrounds the drove in every menagerie. The same

baby elephant, one day seeing the men shoveling to throw up a ring

embankment, contrived to get a shovel in his trunk. At once he

attempted to stab the blade into the earth. Failing in this effort to

imitate the men he flew into a passion and threw the tool to the

ground, trampling on it and breaking the handle.

In those first days of my novitiate I found the people almost as

interesting as the elephants--which is saying much from the point of

view of a boy. The crudity of society at that period is vividly

illustrated by an incident which occurred soon after we had crossed

over into Illinois. We were showing at the little town of Oquawka and

"put up" at the only tavern there. The dining-room of this hostelry was

papered with circus bills. Our first meal introduced me to a scene so

outlandish that I shall never forget it. Shortly after we had seated

ourselves at the rough board table, the kitchen door was pushed open by

a tall, lank young countryman of a fierce and forbidding countenance.

He wore a broad-brimmed hat, heavy cowhide boots--in the tops of which

were buried the ends of his trouser legs--and a red flannel shirt. From

his belt protruded a huge bowie knife. In his hand he carried a

sixteen-quart pan heaped with steaming potatoes. As he strode across

the room he shouted: "Who in hell wants pertaters?"

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