LETTER XXXII.

Castration has a strange effect: it emasculates both man, beast, and

bird, and brings them to a near resemblance of the other sex. Thus

eunuchs have smooth, unmuscular arms, thighs, and legs; and broad hips,

and beardless chins, and squeaking voices. Gelt stags and bucks have

hornless heads, like hinds and does. Thus wethers have small horns, like

ewes; and oxen large bent horns, and hoarse voices when they low, like

cows: for bulls have short straight horns; and though they mutter and

grumble in a deep, tremendous tone, yet they low in a shrill high key.

Capons have small combs and gills, and look pallid about the head, like

pullets; they also walk without any parade, and hover chickens like hens.

Barrow-hogs have also small tusks like sows.

Thus far it is plain that the deprivation of masculine vigour puts a stop

to the growth of those parts or appendages that are looked upon as its

insignia. But the ingenious Mr. Lisle, in his book on husbandry, carries

it much farther; for he says that the loss of those insignia alone has

sometimes a strange effect on the ability itself: he had a boar so fierce

and venereous, that, to prevent mischief, orders were given for his tusks

to be broken off. No sooner had the beast suffered this injury than his

powers forsook him, and he neglected those females to whom before he was

passionately attached, and from whom no fences would restrain him.

The Natural History of Selborne, Vol. 2 · 第 37 / 90 题