CHAPTER IV.

THE VALUE OF HEALTH.

The supreme value of good health is the fact that it is associated with

happiness and a greater capacity for good work.

[Sidenote: Health and happiness.]

It is not our environment but our state of health which handicaps us.

Mark Tapley succeeded in ejaculating “jolly” under the most depressing

circumstances. I know nothing as to Mark’s medical history, but I

should not hesitate to affirm that he did not suffer from a disordered

liver.

Everything in this world varies according to the way it is looked at,

and we are all liable to develop mental astigmatism when we are not

feeling up to the mark. A man will say and do things that are foreign

to his nature when he is waiting in impatient hunger for his dinner.

Wives who are wise have found this out, and wait until the brute has

been fed before they broach the subject of a new hat.

A man who has nothing special to worry him, and who if any difficult

position arose would face it without flinching, will brood over his

affairs during the hours of a sleepless night until he has created

troubles enough to last him for the rest of his life. His business may

be running like clockwork, but before morning he will have convinced

himself that he is on the road to the workhouse. A good night’s rest,

a brisk walk, even a cup of tea will work wonders in a careworn man or

woman, who has almost come to the conclusion that life was not worth

living.

One of the most prominent symptoms of jaundice is the depression which

accompanies that malady. There is a solid substratum of truth in the

old saying, “Looking at the world through jaundiced eyes.”

The most trying part of nursing sick people is the cantankerousness

which even the best-tempered persons tend to develop when they are

ill or in pain. The most considerate of patients are apt to become

positively unreasonable at such times. Yet because of their sufferings

they need all the sympathy and patience that can be bestowed upon them.

And as a rule, so long as they are really ill and laid aside, they

get it. What the world gets sick of is the croaker, who never ceases

talking about his ailments. People may sympathise with him for a time,

but before long they get tired of hearing about his complaints. It is

only human nature to prefer listening to skylarks rather than to frogs.

[Sidenote: Health and work.]

Perhaps the most serious effect of ill-health is the loss of confidence

which it entails. Many a man of frail physique and little stamina has

been left behind by others not nearly so richly endowed with skill or

intellectual ability. He has the accomplishments, but not the power to

use them. He is so afraid of making mistakes, that the psychological

moment has gone past before he has made up his mind, and time after

time he fails to take the tide at the flood.

Trace back the history of characters such as this, and you will find

that in almost all cases they have been weakly boys, who on account of

their lack of vigour and health were always afraid to take the plunge.

They might learn to swim, but they could not learn to dive.

A rising young Member of Parliament was once asked what quality was

most indispensable for success in the House of Commons? Some expected

him to say the art of speaking, others the faculty of rapid thinking,

others again firmness of convictions. All were surprised when he

replied, “Good bodily health. That,” he said, “was more important

than anything else.”

When you come to analyse that statement, it is found to imply more

than the strength to endure the enervating atmosphere of the House

or the tedium of long sittings. It means that if a man is well and

strong he is able to seize every opportunity of speaking, or otherwise

showing his capabilities and making use of them. Good health is not

merely a valuable asset in itself, it unlocks the door of all the other

faculties.

Most of us are not going into Parliament, but most of us have to make

our living. And no matter in what way we have to do it, whether by

artisanship, business or professional career, vigour and robustness are

essential to success.

An employer when about to engage a hand will most certainly give the

preference to a candidate who looks strong and seems in good spirits.

And this for more than mere consideration as to workmen’s compensation.

For we have all learned to associate cheerfulness with ability. If a

man undertakes a job as if he enjoys it, even if it is only a plumber

mending a kitchen sink, we naturally conclude that he knows what he is

about. If on the other hand he looks worried, we suspect that he has

come across difficulties that he does not understand. If he seems to

have no confidence in himself, we cease to have any confidence in him.

We are all more inclined to extend our patronage to a tradesman who

serves with a beaming smile than to one who looks as if he would be

thankful to see the last of us.

And in any avocation good health goes a long way by contributing that

quiet contentment of mind which is a _sine qua non_ to the attainment

of excellence.

It is a dictum in the medical profession that you can always tell the

state of a surgeon’s digestion by the amount of confidence with which

he makes his incisions.

The parson who enters the pulpit with an air of robust vigour is vastly

better calculated to secure the attention of his hearers than one who

crawls in looking as if he wished it were all over.

A man who is at the head of a large business awoke one morning feeling

out of sorts. His breakfast disagreed with him, and he arrived at

his destination in a state of irritability. Then he rapped out at his

subordinates until he had flurried them to such an extent that they

could not do their work properly. And of course after that everything

else went wrong. When he was called on to come to a decision in regard

to an important contract, he got the worst of the bargain simply

through lack of a little tact. Yet ordinarily he was noted for powers

of dealing, and for a judgment that was rarely at fault. That day he

was the victim of his own stomach.

Want of stamina has deprived the world of some who might have done much

to ease its woes and help its advancement. For it effectually limits

the sphere of a man’s operations. There are some of conspicuous ability

who have had to waste their talents in some quiet backwater, when had

they but had the requisite amount of strength they might have occupied

a prominent place in public affairs. Young men who have possessed every

other fitting quality have been rejected for the missionary cause

because their health was not good enough to stand the hardships of such

a life.

Some may ask as to whether good work has not been done by those

crippled by ill-health. Undoubtedly it has been done, yet as a rule it

has been by those endowed with talents which enabled them to carry out

their work in seclusion--writers, poets, composers and so forth--not by

those compelled to take their place among the rank and file in the busy

world of men and things. Too often in the latter case they have fallen

behind and been submerged. Even if success has been their lot, it has

been at such a cost to mind and body alike as to make it scarcely worth

the while.

Yet even those who have been in the fortunate position of being able to

exercise their talents in solitude, far from the madding crowd, have

betrayed the influence of their infirmities in the nature of their

works. Schubert and Chopin both wrote exquisite music, yet their weak

state of health still reveals itself in the melancholy strain which

pervades their compositions. The same is characteristic of some of

the writers and poets. Robert Louis Stevenson is the great exception.

But the disease which attacked him in his young days, and dogged his

steps mercilessly to the end of his life, was one that is oftentimes,

strangely enough, characterised by buoyancy and enthusiasm, in marked

contrast to the prevailing depression of the confirmed dyspeptic, of

which Carlyle was such a marked example. Yet what chiefly enabled

Stevenson to keep up the vigour and inimitable style of his writing to

the day of his death was the unremitting care which he took in order to

regulate his life in such a way as to preserve his energies and keep

his mental powers intact to the very end. That last broken sentence,

the most pathetic ever written, in _Weir of Hermiston_, is more than

an expression of his great genius; it is a lasting tribute to the

vigilance with which he safeguarded such strength as he possessed. It

is a lasting reproach to those who have been gifted with robust health,

and by their own heedlessness have lost what is man’s most priceless

possession. People may disregard the laws of health and appear for

a time to go unscathed. But the day of retribution will come, and

outraged Nature assert itself. Sooner or later the inevitable penalty

must be paid.

Nervous Breakdowns and How to Avoid Them · 第 4 / 20 章