The following very valuable history is kindly communicated by the
officers of the Regiment:--
HISTORICAL RECORDS OF THE ROYAL SCOTS GREYS,
1899-1902.
The Regiment received orders to mobilise for service in South Africa on
September 7th, 1899.
Mobilisation was completed on October 17th, 1899.
Absent, 1 man (No. 3325, Pte. Kimber).
_Nov. 5th._--Headquarters and B Squadron embarked at Glasgow on
s.s. _Ranee_. The following officers embarked:--
Lieut.-Col. Hon. W. P. Alexander.
Major W. H. Hippisley.
Major H. F. T. Hawley.
Capt. J. Crabbie, Act. Quarter-Master.
Capt. and Adjt. A. D. Miller.
Capt. E. A. Maude.
Lieut. E. Usher.
Lieut. A. Lawson.
Lieut. F. Swetenham.
Second Lieut. I. A. Finlay.
Lieut. R. E. McI. Lomer (3rd Dn. Gds.), Transport Officer, attached.
Major A. F. Russel, R.A.M.C.
Vety.-Lieut. H. A. Sullivan, A.V.D.
Owing to an outbreak of pink eye A and C Squadrons had to
be entirely remounted.
16th.--C Squadron left Edinburgh for Southampton, and embarked on
s.s. _British Princess_, having taken over commandeered
horses at Aldershot.
The following officers embarked:--
Capt. C. W. M. Fielden.
Capt. C. J. Maxwell.
Lieut. C. P. Foster.
Lieut. B. D. Fordyce.
Second Lieut. W. Long.
Second Lieut. Hon. W. McClintock Bunbury.
_Nov. 17th._--A Squadron left Edinburgh, and proceeded via
Dublin to Cork, and embarked on s.s. _Antillian_ at
Queenstown, after taking over a squadron of horses from
the 17th Lancers.
The following officers embarked:--
Major W. C. Middleton.
Capt. W. F. Collins.
Lieut. J. C. Harrison.
Lieut. A. G. Seymour.
Lieut. Hon. A. J. M. St. Clair.
Second Lieut. G. G. Middleton.
Casualties:--No. 3382 Pte. Hay, died of disease.
_Dec. 6th._--Headquarters and B Squadron disembarked at Cape
Town and marched to Maitland Camp.
Butts of lances and fronts of mess tins were painted
khaki colour.
_7th._--The Hon. R. H. Lindsay rejoined from Australia.
_8th._--Arrival of remaining squadrons; one man died at sea.
_11th._--Lieut. Lomer, with 14 drivers and wagonmen, left Maitland
Camp for Stellenbosch, to take over transport for the
regiment.
Major Forrester, Royal Canadian Dragoons, joined, to be
attached.
_12th._--The regiment entrained at Cape Town for Orange River,
arriving there on 14th. The original destination was
Naaupoort, but this was changed _en route_. Regiment
employed holding line of Orange River.
_15th._--Shaving was optional from this date.
_16th._--A Squadron, under Major W. C. Middleton, with Capt. W.
F. Collins, Lieuts. J. C. Harrison, A. G. Seymour, and
Second Lieut. G. G. Middleton, proceeded by rail to
Honeynest Kloof.
_Dec. 27th._--Telegram from H.M. the Queen to
Commander-in-Chief:--
"I wish you and all my brave troops a Happy Christmas.
God protect and bless you all."
_30th._--Headquarters, with B and C Squadrons, marched from Orange
River to Marks Drift, to co-operate, if opportunity
arose, with Lieut.-Col. Pilcher's force, acting against a
force of rebels near Douglas.
_Jan. 1st._--Major H. J. Scobell rejoined from special duty
(New Orleans), under Remount Department.
_5th._--Headquarters, with B and C Squadrons, marched from Marks
Drift to Orange River Station.
_6th._--Message from the Queen:--
"I wish you all a bright and happy New Year. God bless
you all."
_8th._--C Squadron, under Major H. J. Scobell, marched from Orange
River to Zoutpansdrift.
No. 3358 Pte. W. Cunningham killed by a bull at
Stellenbosch.
_14th._--Capt. C. J. Maxwell, with 38 N. C. officers and men C
Squadron, marched from Orange River to Zoutpansdrift.
_24th._--Casualties: Wounded, 3726 Pte. Twynholm, detached from
regiment (Spearman's) in Natal.
_28th._--No. 4071 S. S. A. Thompson died of enteric, Wynberg.
During the period it was at Orange River the regiment was
occupied watching the river from Hopetoun on the west to
Zoutpans on the east; also in patrolling the railway line
to the north. We had a force at Hopetoun.
_Feb. 2nd._--B Squadron and Headquarters marched from Orange
River to Witteputs, _en route_ to join the force at
Modder River.
_3rd._--B Squadron and Headquarters marched from Witteputs to
Belmont.
_4th._--B Squadron and Headquarters marched from Belmont to Wolfe's
Well.
_Feb. 5th._--Wolfe's Well halt.
No. 3297 Pte. W. Ross died of disease at Orange River
Station.
_6th._--B Squadron and Headquarters marched from Wolfe's Well to
Modder River.
Rev. Cathel Kerr attached to regiment.
_7th._--Modder River. The regiment was brigaded with the Household
Cavalry and 10th Hussars, under General Babington.
_8th._--A Squadron marched from Honeynest Kloof, and rejoined the
regiment at Modder River.
B Squadron took part in the action at Koodoosburg, under
General Babington. The cavalry was now reorganised.
The regiment formed part of the 1st Cavalry Brigade
(Carabiniers, Greys, one squadron Inniskillings, one
squadron New South Wales Lancers, T Battery, R.H.A.,
under Colonel Porter).
_11th._--A and B Squadrons, with Headquarters, marched from Modder
River at 3 a.m. to Ram Dam, to the relief of Kimberley. C
Squadron rejoined regiment at Ram Dam.
Lieut.-Col. the Hon. W. P. Alexander commanded the
brigade, and Major W. H. Hippisley the regiment.
_12th._--The division marched at 2 a.m., and forced passage of
Riet River, engaged the enemy _en route_; no casualties.
Bivouacked Waterval Drift; a few horses wounded.
Capt. J. Crabbie invalided to England.
_13th._--The regiment marched from Waterval Drift at 8 a.m.;
parties of the enemy met with on front and right flank.
Surprised enemy's camp who were holding Klip Drift and
captured it. Bivouacked Klip Drift. During the engagement
with a party on the right flank, Lieut. Dixon Johnson,
Inniskillings, was severely wounded.
A fire broke out on the veldt, and it was only with
difficulty the wounded were got away.
_15th._--The regiment marched from Klip Drift at 8.30 a.m. Strong
force of the enemy located, holding strong positions. The
brigade came under shell fire from the left flank, but
this fire was silenced, after considerable loss, by the
R.H.A. The division was then ordered to charge in lines
of brigades (3rd, 2nd, and 1st), and the centre of the
enemy's position was forced under a heavy, but not very
effective, fire from the flank and front. The gallop was
continued for some three or four miles, and then the
march to Kimberley resumed. Kimberley was reached about
7 p.m., enemy retiring from several positions round the
town after firing a few rounds from their guns.
Casualties:--Wounded--No. 3354 Pte. Sutherland, 3237 Pte.
McGinn.
_Feb. 16th._--The regiment marched at 4.30 a.m. for
reconnaissance; enemy located at Dronfield in strong
position. Position was attacked by B and C Squadrons.
Casualties:--Killed--No. 4338 L.-Cpl. Stirrat?, No. 3352
Pte. Lynn, 3517 Pte. Watson. Wounded--Lieut. W. Long,
Lieut. R. D. Fordyce, 2nd Lieut. Hon. W. McClintock
Bunbury, No. 3007 Cpl. Cochrane, 4395 Pte. McHugh, 4216
Pte. Watt, 3711 Pte. Jones. Returned to Kimberley.
_17th._--2nd Lieut. the Hon. W. McClintock Bunbury died of wounds
received on 16th inst., and was buried in Kimberley
Cemetery.
_18th._--Kimberley.
_19th._--Kimberley.
_20th._--Kimberley.
Major W. H. Hippisley invalided to England; also
Vety.-Surgeon Sullivan.
_21st._--The regiment, with 1st Brigade, marched from Kimberley to
Kameelfontein to rejoin the division at Paardeburg.
_22nd._--The regiment marched from Kameelfontein to Koodoos Rand
Drift.
Bivouacked on north bank of Modder River.
Telegram from H.M. the Queen to Lord Roberts:--
"Pray express my satisfaction to General French and those
under him on his brilliant success. I trust that the sick
and wounded are doing well."
Orders by General French:--
"In promulgating to the Cavalry Division Her Majesty's
gracious message, the Lieutenant-General desires to
convey to commanding officers, officers, N.C.O.'s and
men, his warmest thanks for the support and assistance
he has received from them, and to express his profound
admiration for the skill and courage so abundantly
displayed at every critical phase of the operations, and
for the cheerfulness with which they have endured much
privation and hardship. To this alone he attributes the
great success which must go far to place the cavalry and
R.H.A. high in the estimation of Queen and country."
_Feb. 25th._--A reconnaissance was made of the enemy's position
to the north; although the regiment came under heavy fire
no casualty occurred.
Lieut. T. Connolly rejoined from Egyptian Army.
No. 4172 Cpl. Pott promoted Sergeant for gallantry in the
field in the action at Dronfield.
_26th._--The regiment marched for outpost duty, and remained
holding portion of ground around Cronje's laager during
night.
Returned to bivouac at 9.30 a.m.
_27th._--Cronje surrendered.
_Mar. 1st._--Telegram from H.M. the Queen:--
"Accept for yourself and all your command my warmest
congratulations on the splendid news."
Telegram from H.R.H. the Prince of Wales:--
"Sincerest congratulations."
Similar telegram from F.-M. Viscount Wolseley and H.R.H.
the Duke of Connaught.
No. 4351 Pte. Reid died of disease at Klip Drift.
_4th._--No. 3762 Pte. Haig killed on railway, Maitland.
_5th._--Vety.-Lieut. Ensor joined for duty.
Forage rations are nominally 5 lbs. per horse.
_6th._--The regiment marched from Koodoosrand Drift to Osfontein,
where a force was being concentrated to attack enemy's
positions near Poplar Grove. Before leaving all lances
were handed in, and used no more during the campaign.
Capt. R. Thompson, Lieut. K. K. McKellor, J. F. M.
Wilkinson, P. M. Vaughan, and A. Ebsworth, with 1st
Squadron Australian Horse, joined, and were attached to
the Greys during their stay in South Africa. They were a
fine squadron, and did excellent work on all occasions.
_Mar. 7th._--The regiment marched from Osfontein; enemy located
about 9.30 a.m. They immediately evacuated their
position, and as the horses were too weak to pursue
properly, a running fight was kept up for several hours.
Bivouacked at Poplar Grove.
_8th._--The regiment marched from Poplar Grove at 12 noon, to
Wyaaihoek.
_9th._--Wyaaihoek.
Rev. Cathel Kerr died of disease, Kimberley.
_10th._--C Squadron, under Major H. J. Scobell, marched at 4 a.m.
A and B Squadrons marched at 6.30 a.m. Enemy located in
position at Driefontein, which was eventually taken,
after heavy loss, by 6th Infantry Division.
Bivouacked Driefontein. Casualties:--Wounded--2423 Sergt.
Tptr. Inkster, 4394 Pte. Harris.
_11th._--The regiment marched from Driefontein to Francis Vlei.
_12th._--The regiment marched from Francis Vlei. Enemy located
in the evening in strong position near Bloemfontein. C
Squadron, under Major H. J. Scobell, was detached to
take a position, which they rushed under heavy fire,
and held it during the night. Several horses killed.
Bivouacked Skene's Farm. This position, taken and held by
C Squadron, proved to be the key to Bloemfontein.
_13th._--The regiment marched from Skene's Farm towards
Bloemfontein. After firing a few shots, the enemy
retired, and the city surrendered to Lord Roberts about
10.30 a.m.
Bivouacked west of Bloemfontein.
_14th._--Army Orders: "It affords the F.-M. Commanding-in-Chief the
greatest pleasure in congratulating the Army in South
Africa on the events which have occurred during the past
few weeks, and he would especially offer his sincerest
thanks to that portion of the Army under his immediate
command which have taken part in the operations,
resulting yesterday in the capture of Bloemfontein. On
February 12th this force crossed the boundary which
divided the Orange Free State from British territory.
Three days later Kimberley was relieved. On the fifteenth
day the bulk of the Boer army in the State, under one of
their most trusted generals, was made prisoners.
"On the seventeenth day the news of the relief of
Ladysmith was received, and on March 13th, 29 days from
the commencement of the operations, the capital of the
Orange Free State was occupied. This is a record of which
any army may well be proud--a record which could not have
been achieved except by earnest, well-disciplined men,
determined to do their duty, and to surmount whatever
difficulties or dangers might be encountered. Exposed
to extreme heat by day, bivouacking under heavy rain,
marching long distances, not infrequently with reduced
rations, the endurance, cheerfulness, and gallantry
displayed by all ranks are beyond praise; and Lord
Roberts feels sure that neither H.M. the Queen nor the
British nation will be unmindful of the efforts made by
the Force to uphold the honour of their country.
"The Field-Marshal desires especially to refer to the
fortitude and heroic spirit with which the wounded have
borne their sufferings.
"Owing to the great extent of country over which modern
battles have to be fought, it is not always possible
to afford immediate relief to those who are struck
down. Many hours have indeed elapsed before some of the
wounded could be attended to, but not a word or murmur
of complaint has been uttered. The anxiety of all when
succour came was that their comrades should be cared for
first. In assuring every officer and man how much he
appreciates their efforts in the past, Lord Roberts is
confident that in the future they will continue to show
the same resolution and soldierly qualities, and to lay
down their lives if need be (as so many brave men have
already done) in order to assure that the war in South
Africa may be brought to a satisfactory conclusion."
_Mar. 15th, 16th, and 17th._--At Bloemfontein.
_18th._--The regiment marched from Bloemfontein at 7.50 a.m. to
Wessel's Farm, where it bivouacked.
_20th._--Information received of the death of General Clarke, C.B.,
Colonel of the regiment.
_25th._--No. 4042 Cpl. Peters died of disease at Kimberley.
No. 3333 Pte. Kilgour died of disease at Kimberley.
_28th._--The regiment which, owing to loss of horses, numbered 76
all ranks, marched from Wessel's Farm to take part in the
operations at Karee Siding. Bivouacked at Glen Siding.
_29th._--The regiment took part in the engagement near Karee
Siding, one Australian trooper was killed and one
wounded. A few horses hit. Bivouacked near Glen Station.
_30th._--Returned to Wessel's Farm near Bloemfontein.
_31st._--The regiment marched from Wessel's Farm about 12 noon,
leaving behind all men and horses unable to march, under
Major W. C. Middleton, to Sannah's Post, to the relief
of General Broadwood's column, which had been ambushed
by the enemy. Guns took up position. B Squadron located
enemy in force in the waterworks and on the lines of the
Modder River.
_Apr. 1st._--80 wounded of the 2nd Cavalry Brigade were found
in the station buildings, and after considerable
difficulty were got away in ambulances and sent to
Bloemfontein.
Major H. J. Scobell with C Squadron (about 30 all told)
were left for the night at Sannah's Post.
Brigade returned to rejoin the Division.
_2nd._--The Brigade marched to Springfield.
The detachment of the regiment under Major Middleton
marched from Wessel's Farm at 2 p.m. to Springfield,
being joined by the regiment from Sannah's Post.
_10th._--2nd Lieuts. J. F. Rhodes and C. Otway joined from England.
_Apr. 20th._--A patrol under Lieut. J. Lomer left camp at 9
a.m. for reconnaissance. No enemy.
_27th._--Major F. H. T. Hawley died of disease at Bloemfontein.
_28th._--2nd Lieut. W. Long invalided to England.
2nd Lieut. R. D. Fordyce invalided to England.
_30th._--4326 Pte. Cormie died of disease, Bloemfontein.
_May 1st._--Springfield.
_2nd._--2nd Lieut. T. Parker joined from Inniskilling Dragoons.
_6th._--The regiment marched from Springfield to Roodeheuvel to
take part in the general advance of the army to Pretoria.
_7th._--The regiment marched from Roodeheuvel to Eensgebonden.
No. 4137 Pte. Moore died of disease at Bloemfontein.
_8th._--The regiment marched from Eensgebonden at 7 a.m. to
Smaldeel. Capt. and Adjt. A. D. Miller to hospital.
_9th._--The regiment marched from Smaldeel at 5.45 a.m. to Du Prees
Laager.
_10th._--The regiment marched from Du Prees Laager. Strong force
of the enemy met with at Vredes Verdrag about 11 a.m.
A squadron under Major Middleton with one squadron
Inniskillings, and one squadron Carabiniers was detached
to hold position, but enemy advancing in too strong
numbers they were forced, with the following casualties,
to retire:--
Killed: No. 3035 Pte. Wellstead, 3753 Pte. Barclay, 4229
Pte. Pegler.
Wounded: 2765 S. S. M. Casswell, 3688 Sergt. Ramage,
3313 Cpl. Morgan, 3467 Cpl. Wake, 4268 Cpl. White, 3614
Pte. Garrett, 3918 Pte. Kidd, 4145 Pte. Newberry, Lieut.
Wilkinson, 1st Australian Horse.
Cpl. Tosh taken prisoner.
35 horses killed.
Bivouacked at Graspan.
_11th._--The regiment marched from Graspan at 6.30 a.m. towards
Kroonstad. Enemy had all retired. Bivouacked at Boospoort
Drift.
No. 3615 Pte. Newberry died of wounds at Ventersburg Road.
_May 12th._--The regiment marched from Boospoort Drift to
Jordaan's Siding (Kroonstad).
Rev. W. Paterson joined.
Capt. R. Thompson, 1st Australian Horse, invalided to
England.
_13th to 19th._--The regiment was engaged in reconnaissance,
small scattered parties of the enemy met with every day.
No casualties.
_20th._--The regiment marched from Jordaan's Siding to Mahemsvlei.
_21st._--The regiment marched from Mahemsvlei at 7.40 a.m. to
Welgelegen.
_22nd._--The regiment marched from Roodeval at 2.45 a.m. Enemy
reported to be in force on the railway, and regiment
endeavoured to cut off their retreat. On arriving at the
railway they had all retired. Bivouacked at Essenbosch.
No casualties.
4053 Cpl. Rodgers died of disease at Kroonstad.
3432 Pte. Dyet died of disease at Kroonstad.
_24th._--The regiment marched from Essenbosch to Viljoen's Drift,
and crossed the Vaal into Transvaal. Civil Vety.-Surg. E.
T. S. Ensor died of disease at Kroonstad.
_25th._--The regiment marched from Viljoen's Drift to Zeekoefontein.
_26th._--The regiment marched from Zeekoefontein, located strong
force of enemy about 2 p.m. retiring in the direction of
Johannesburg.
Bivouacked Reit.
_27th._--The regiment marched from Reit Kuil to Elandsfontein.
_28th._--The regiment marched from Elandsfontein at 7.15
a.m. Parties of enemy met with who opened fire
at close range on advance scouts, then retired.
Casualties:--Wounded--2928 Cpl. Kerin.
Bivouacked at Reitfontein.
_29th._--The regiment marched from Reitfontein at 7.15 a.m. Strong
force of the enemy in position defending Johannesburg.
Remained holding ground under heavy shell fire all day.
No casualties.
Bivouacked Vlakfontein.
_May 30th._--The regiment marched from Vlakfontein at 6 a.m.,
and attacked right flank of enemy's position which was
driven back, and march continued to Klipfontein. No
casualties.
_June 1st._--The regiment marched from Klipfontein at 5 a.m. to
Berg Vlei, small parties of the enemy met with _en
route_, who retired.
_3rd._--The regiment marched from Berg Vlei at 6.15 a.m., surprised
enemy about 2.30 p.m., capturing several of their wagons
and oxen and some prisoners. The enemy retired and
took up a strong position at Kalkheuvel Pass which was
attacked by the brigade.
A and part of C Squadron, under Major W. C. Middleton,
occupied, under shell and rifle fires, commanding
position on enemy's left flank, and remained holding it
all night. The enemy retired under cover of the darkness,
leaving several of their wagons overturned in donga.
Casualties:--Wounded--4306 Pte. Hughes, and a few horses.
Bivouacked Kalkheuvel Pass.
_4th._--The G.O.C. Cavalry Division ordered commanding officers
to express to regiments his extreme satisfaction with
the conduct of the officers and men of the regiments on
the occasion of the fight near Kalkheuvel yesterday. He
considers the position to have been very critical, and
is of opinion that had it not been for the prompt action
of the Cavalry and R.H.A. the result might have been
different.
General French expressed his great satisfaction with the
part taken by the regiment in this action.
The regiment marched from Kalkheuvel Pass at 7 a.m. to
Zilikat's Nek. A Squadron under Major W. C. Middleton
occupying the Nek.
_5th._--The regiment marched from Zilikat's Nek at 9 a.m., to north
of Pretoria Forts; no enemy.
Bivouacked Hartebeesthook.
Pretoria surrendered.
_June 6th._--The regiment marched from Hartebeesthook at 6.15
a.m.
B Squadron with part of A, under Capt. E. A. Maude,
forming advance guard towards Watervaal to release
prisoners confined there. On the arrival of the advance
scouts the enemy, after firing a few shots, retired.
The wire of the prison was cut and prisoners released,
numbering about 26 officers and 3,500 N.C.O.'s and men.
During the departure of prisoners the enemy shelled them
from their position. Casualties:--Wounded--Pte. Dunlop,
and several horses.
Bivouacked at Koodoespoort.
_7th._--The regiment marched from Koodoespoort to Silverdale.
_8th._--The regiment marched from Silverdale to Kameel Drift.
_11th._--The regiment marched from Kameel Drift at 5.20 a.m. Enemy
reported at Pinaars Poort. The object was to try and turn
enemy's right flank and operate in his rear.
The regiment came under heavy fire about 6.30 a.m.,
which continued all day, and eventually successful in
turning enemy's flank, and occupied same ground. Several
horses wounded. Bivouacked at Doornfontein. Later in the
evening the enemy opened fire on the camp with two guns
and pom-pom, Brigade had to move camp 400 yards (Diamond
Hill).
_13th._--The regiment marched from Doornfontein to Tweefontein.
Enemy had retired.
_14th._--The regiment marched from Tweefontein at 7.20 a.m., to
Kameel Drift.
No. 3819 Pte. Proctor died of disease at Bloemfontein.
_22nd._--No. 3782 Pte. Oliphant died of disease at Deelfontein.
_25th._--_London Gazette._--Lieut. K. K. McKellar, from 1st
Australian Horse, to be 2nd Lieut. 7th Dragoon Guards.
During the regiment's stay at Kameel Drift it was
employed in reconnaissance and outpost duties every day.
_27th._--No. 3975 Pte. Powell died of disease at Wynberg.
Capt. W. F. Collins invalided to England.
A report having been received that Botha intended to
attack the camp to-morrow, the regiment stood to from
5.45 a.m.
_June 30th._--2nd Lieut. Pilkington, 1st Royal Dragoons, was
attached to the regiment from this date.
_July 1st._--No. 3663 Pte. Freeman died of disease at
Bloemfontein.
_4th._--A and B Squadrons under Major W. C. Middleton marched from
Kameel Drift at 11 a.m., and C Squadron with Headquarters
marched at 8.30 a.m. to De Onderstpoort.
_5th._--A patrol under Lieut. Connolly left camp at 5.30 a.m. for
reconnaissance.
_6th._--A patrol under Lieut. Hon. A. J. M. St. Clair left camp at
5.30 a.m. for reconnaissance.
_7th._--The regiment marched from De Onderstpoort at 5.30 a.m. to
Hartebeestpoort.
_8th._--C Squadron was detached to form part of a force to hold
Zilikat's Nek, and B Squadron to hold Commando Nek.
Capt. Miller appointed to General French's Staff.
_9th._--A Squadron and Headquarters marched from Hartebeestpoort at
3 p.m. to Reitfontein.
_11th._--The Nek was attacked by a strong party of the enemy at
daybreak, and after a very stubborn resistance for about
12 hours, C Squadron and the rest of the force were
compelled to surrender to superior numbers, ammunition
being finished. The horses had been turned loose early in
the action and rejoined Headquarters.
Casualties:--Killed: Lieut. T. Conolly, 2nd Lieut.
Pilkington, 1st Royal Dragoons (attached), 4089 Pte.
Augarde.
Wounded: Capt. C. J. Maxwell, 4554 S. S. Sim, 3647 Cpl.
Nathan, 2866 Pte. Adair, 4375 Allen, 4446 Baird, 3511
Currie, 3401 Downie, 3369 Fraser, 4304 Hagan, 4057
Kitchen, 3849 Lewis, 3294 McCulloch, 4200 McLure, 4499
McNicoll, 3873 Scudder, 4311 King.
Major H. J. Scobell and 69 N.C.O.'s and men prisoners.
Major Scobell succeeded in escaping the same evening, and
walked to Pretoria.
B Squadron was forced to retire from Commando Nek and
fall back on Pretoria, A Squadron and Headquarters
marched from Reitfontein at 7 a.m. to Daspoort.
_July 13th._--No. 4357 Pte. Fraser died of disease at
Bloemfontein.
_14th._--A and B Squadrons with Headquarters marched from Daspoort
at 8.30 a.m. to Derdepoort, N.C.O.'s and men of 10th
Hussars, 12th Lancers, 18th and 19th Hussars, 6th Dragoon
Guards, 6th Dragoons, were formed into one squadron which
was named C.
Wounded: 4270 Pte. Young at Olifantsfontein (detached).
Vety.-Lieut. Mellish joined the regiment.
_17th._--The regiment marched from Derdepoort to join the
1st Cavalry Brigade at Olifantsfontein. Bivouacked
at Grootfontein, 3332 Cpl. Howe died of disease at
Bloemfontein.
_18th._--The regiment marched from Grootfontein at 5.45 a.m. to
Olifantsfontein, N.C.O.'s and men of Composite Regiment
of Life Guards attached to C Squadron.
_19th._--The regiment left camp at 5 p.m. for outpost duty.
_20th._--Capt. Ricardo, R. H. Guards, E. G. Hardy, Imp. Yeo.,
Tristram, 12th Lancers; Lieuts. Campbell, 16th Lancers,
W. D. P. Watson, Imp. Yeo., and J. Ashby, Imp. Yeo.,
attached to the regiment.
_23rd._--The regiment marched from Olifantsfontein. Strong party of
the enemy located, who opened with a heavy Pom-Pom and
rifle fire, then retired. Casualties:--Killed: Lieut.
A. Ebsworth, 1st Australian Horse, and several horses
wounded. Bivouacked at Deeplaagte after dark.
4272 Pte. Bell died of disease at Bloemfontein.
_24th._--The regiment marched from Deeplaagte. Enemy with guns
located about 10 a.m., who kept up a heavy fire until
evening, and then retired. No casualty. Bivouacked at
Tweefontein.
_25th._--The regiment marched from Tweefontein to seize Drifts
at Naauwpoort and Wolverkrantz, which was done. Enemy
retired after firing a few rounds. Bivouacked at
Naauwpoort. Very wet and cold, several horses died from
exposure.
_26th._--The regiment marched from Naauwpoort. Enemy opened fire
with a gun from truck on railway and then retired.
No casualties. Bivouacked at Sterkwater.
_July 17th._--The regiment marched from Sterkwater at 9.45 a.m.
to Erfdeel Drift (Middelburg).
Lieuts. F. Swetenham, C. P. Foster, and 2nd Lieut. C.
Otway invalided to England.
_Aug. 1st._--The regiment marched from Erfdeel Drift at 6.30
a.m. to Klippan.
_2nd to 17th._--The regiment was engaged in reconnaissance and
outpost duty every day during their stay at Klippan.
Sniping on several occasions by enemy's outpost.
_18th._--The regiment marched from Klippan to Goede Hoop.
_21st._--The regiment marched from Goede Hoop. Small parties of the
enemy met with about 10 a.m., who retired. Bivouacked at
Blesbokspruit. No casualties.
_22nd._--The regiment marched from Blesbokspruit. Party of enemy
located about noon holding ridge, they were driven off.
No casualties. Bivouacked at Geluk.
_26th._--The regiment marched from Geluk. Enemy located holding
position N.E. of Belfast. Regiment occupied the
position under heavy fire from Pom-Pom and rifle, the
enemy retiring were followed up by A Squadron and
1st Australian Horse under Major W. C. Middleton.
Casualties:--Wounded: Lieut. J. C. Harrison. Bivouacked
at Langkloof.
_27th._--The regiment marched from Langkloof to Vlakplaats. Parties
of enemy met _en route_. No casualties.
_28th._--The regiment marched from Vlakplaats to Vlakfontein.
_29th._--The regiment marched from Vlakfontein; advance delayed by
rear-guard of the enemy, they were driven back; advance
continued to Waterval Onder. No casualties.
_30th._--The regiment marched from Waterval Onder to heights around
Noitgedacht; prisoners were released, among whom were
N.C.O.'s and men of C Squadron captured at Zilikat's Nek.
Returned to Waterval Onder.
_31st._--The regiment marched from Waterval Onder to Machadodorp.
_Sept. 1st._--The regiment marched from Machadodorp to
Zevenfontein.
_Sept. 3rd._--Lieut. J. C. Harrison died of wounds at Pretoria.
Capt. C. J. Maxwell invalided to England.
_4th._--The regiment marched from Zevenfontein to Welgelegen. A
Squadron under Major W. C. Middleton located the enemy on
left flank _en route_, who opened with heavy rifle fire,
and then retired. Casualties, several horses wounded.
_5th._--The regiment marched from Welgelegen to Bonnefoi. Snipers
met with _en route_.
_6th._--The regiment marched from Bonnefoi to Carolina. No enemy.
_7th._--Lieut. R. Lomer, 3rd Dragoon Guards (attached), invalided
to England.
_9th._--The regiment marched from Carolina; enemy occupied strong
position in front of advance, but retired when darkness
set in. Bivouacked at Bruffelspruit.
_10th._--The regiment marched from Bruffelspruit to Boschoek.
_11th._--The regiment marched from Boschoek to Hiomohlom.
_12th._--The regiment marched from Hiomohlom at 4.30 a.m., and
surprised enemy preparing their breakfast, who retired,
leaving everything.
The country was very difficult to work over, and guns had
to be lifted up the inclines; enemy opened with heavy
rifle fire from scrub on top of mountain, but were forced
to retire on the guns getting into position.
Casualties:--Wounded: 2328 S. Q. M. S. Cairns. Bivouacked
Vaalkop "Nelshoogte Pass."
_13th._--The regiment marched from Vaalkop at 3.30 a.m., ascended
very steep pass, and then across rough country by a small
bridle path to Barberton. C Squadron, under Major H. J.
Scobell, supported by A, under Major W. C. Middleton,
were sent forward to cut the line north of the town,
which was done with the assistance of a Farrier Cpl. of
the 1st Life Guards (attached) with his tools. Several
wagons and prisoners were taken, including the Landrost
of Barberton with £14,000. In the town was captured 44
engines and rolling-stock to the value of several hundred
thousand pounds, besides large quantities of stores, etc.
The prisoners were released, consisting of 23 officers
and 59 N.C.O.'s and men. No casualties. Bivouacked on
outskirts of town.
_Sept. 14th._--The regiment paraded at 8.30 a.m. before the
Courthouse for the ceremony of hoisting the Union Jack.
_16th._--Regimental transport arrived.
_21st._--Lieut. A. Lawson appointed A.D.C. to General Gordon.
_22nd._--Lieut. Hon. R. H. A. Lindsay, and 2nd Lieut. G. Middleton
invalided to England.
_24th._--The regiment under Major H. J. Scobell marched at 6 a.m.
for reconnaissance. No enemy.
25th.--Farewell Order by Col. Hon. W. P. Alexander:--
Col. Alexander desires to announce to the regiment that
he relinquishes command of the Greys on his retirement
to half-pay. He thanks all ranks for the support they
have always given to him, and for their admirable conduct
during the recent campaign. He wishes to say that his
one thought has been, while maintaining the discipline
and efficiency of the regiment, to make what all good
regiments should be, a happy home to all those serving in
it.
_30th._--_London Gazette._--2nd Lieut. W. Long to be Lieut., vice
T. Connolly, killed in action.
Capt. C. B. Bulkeley-Johnson has been granted the Fourth
Class Medjidieh decoration in recognition of services in
connection with the recent military operations in the
Soudan.
During the stay of the regiment at Barberton Col. Hon. W.
P. Alexander was Military Governor of the Town.
_Oct. 3rd._--The regiment marched from Barberton to Reit
Spruit. Heavy thunderstorm and rain all day, great
difficulty with transport.
_4th._--The regiment marched from Reit Spruit to Kaapsche Hoop.
Roads very bad.
_6th._--The regiment marched from Kaapsche Hoop to Godwaan.
_7th._--The regiment marched from Godwaan to Waterval Onder.
_8th._--The regiment marched from Waterval Onder to Machadodorp.
_9th._--Details of 16th Lancers under Lieut. Campbell ceased to be
attached to the regiment.
_Oct. 10th._--2nd Lieut. D. McCombie joined from England.
_12th._--Pte. E. H. Bonham, Duke of Cambridge's I.Y., joined as
transport officer.
_13th._--The regiment marched from Machadodorp to Bonnefoi. Veldt
fire in camp, 3.30 p.m.
_14th._--The regiment marched from Bonnefoi. Small parties of enemy
met with. Bivouacked at Carolina.
_15th._--Halted Carolina.
_16th._--The regiment marched from Carolina. Strong force of the
enemy located about 9 a.m., who attacked advance scouts,
but were driven off. Casualties:--Killed--4002 Pte.
Valentine. Wounded--4185 Corporal Porter (died same
night), 3433 Pte. Linnell, and several horses. Bivouacked
at Witkrans, 10.30 p.m.
_17th._--The regiment marched from Witkrans to Mooiplaats. Snipers
met with _en route_, and enemy tried to drive in C
Squadron's outpost about 6 p.m., but on being reinforced
by A Squadron and a pom-pom the enemy retired. No
casualties.
_18th._--The regiment marched from Mooiplaats. Enemy attacked rear
and left flank guard and followed up the regiment for
several miles, then retired. No casualties. Bivouacked at
Ermelo. Notification was received that the late Corporal
Porter was promoted to a 2nd Lieutenancy in the 2nd
Dragoon Guards.
_19th._--General French addresses troops.
The regiment marched from Ermelo at 5.20 a.m. Shortly
after moving off, the enemy attacked rear-guard, and
during the time the oxen were outspanned to graze a
party of about 50 attacked a post held by a N.C.O. and
few men, who kept them off until arrival of a squadron
of Carabiniers. Casualties:--Killed--4445 Pte. Smith.
Wounded--3315 Sad. Cpl. Rodgers, 3983 Pte. Waterer, 4035
Hickey, 4412 Cpl. Lacker, 4981 Pte. Campbell, and several
horses. Bivouacked at Reitvlei.
_20th._--The regiment marched from Reitvlei to Bethel. Small
parties of enemy attacked rear-guard and right flanks _en
route_, but were driven off. No casualties.
_Oct. 21st._--At Bethel. Outposts were sniped all day.
_22nd._--The regiment marched from Bethel at 4 a.m. Heavy
thunderstorm. Enemy attacked rear-guard shortly after
leaving camp, but were driven off. No casualties.
Bivouacked at Rooipoort.
_23rd._--The regiment marched from Rooipoort to Winkleholk. Snipers
_en route_. No casualties.
_24th._--The regiment marched from Winkleholk to Kaffirskuil. Enemy
attacked rear-guard _en route_, but were driven off. No
casualties.
_25th._--The regiment marched from Kaffirskuil to Witkop. No enemy.
_26th._--Assisted General Dixon to guard Convoy.
The regiment marched from Witkop at 4 a.m. to Heidelberg.
Sniping all day. Casualties: one man, Australian Horse,
killed.
_27th._--_London Gazette._--Major W. H. Hippisley to be
Lieutenant-Colonel, in succession to Col. Hon. W. P.
Alexander; 2nd Lieut. I. A. Finlay to be Lieutenant.
_29th._--N.C.O.'s and men of 1st Australian Horse, under the
command of Lieut. Wilkinson, proceeded by rail to
Pretoria, ceased to be attached (they had become
reduced in numbers to 24 all ranks). N.C.O.'s and men
of Composite Regiment Household Cavalry ceased to be
attached.
2nd Lieut. Hon. W. Montgomerie joined from 3rd Argyll and
Sutherland Highlanders.
_London Gazette._--Major W. C. Middleton to be second in
command of the Regiment.
2nd Lieut. G. G. Middleton to be Lieutenant.
The regiment marched from Heidelberg to Springs.
_31st._--The regiment was inspected by the Field-Marshal
Commanding-in-Chief.
_Nov. 1st._--The regiment marched from Springs to Reitfontein.
Heavy rain all day.
_Nov. 2nd._--The regiment marched from Reitfontein to
Grootfontein. Heavy rain all day and all night.
_3rd to 4th._--The regiment marched from Grootfontein to
Pretoria to refit.
_5th._--4662 Pte. Graham died of disease at Norvals Pont.
2nd Lieut. J. L. M. Hutchison joined from England.
_10th._--Farewell Order by General French:--
"The Lieut.-General, on relinquishing the command,
desires to express his deep regret in severing his
immediate connection with the splendid force it has been
his honour to command throughout an almost continuous
series of engagements and active operations, commencing
in February last to the present time. General French
recalls with pride and satisfaction the many occasions
during that period upon which he has personally witnessed
the intrepid gallantry displayed by all ranks of the
Cavalry Division. A glorious reminiscence which will be
ever present to the end of his life.
"The warmest thanks are due to Brigadiers, Commanding
Officers, Officers, N.C. Officers and Men, for the
skill, courage, and endurance which have been mainly
instrumental in securing the successful results obtained."
_13th._--The Committee of the Scottish Regiments Gifts Fund have
sent 600 pipes and 600 boxes of tobacco for the regiment.
Civil Vety.-Surg. Gamble attached to the regiment.
Corpl. Hon. A. M. Henley, Compton's Horse, to be 2nd
Lieutenant.
_15th._--The regiment marched from Pretoria to Kaalfontein.
_16th._--The regiment marched from Kaalfontein to Elandsfontein.
_17th._--The regiment marched from Elandsfontein to Klip River
Station.
_18th._--The regiment marched at 4.30 a.m. for reconnaissance. No
enemy.
_19th._--Lieut. E. Usher appointed Adjutant from 10th May and
promoted Captain.
_20th to 30th._--The regiment marched from Klip River Station
to Varkenfontein.
_Nov. 27th._--Major H. J. Scobell appointed to the command of
1st Brabant's Horse.
_29th._--The Rev. Greenfield attached to regiment.
During the regiment's stay at Varkenfontein it was
employed on reconnaissance duty every day, and stood to
arms at 3.30 a.m. every morning.
_Dec. 1st._--The regiment marched from Varkenfontein to Reit
Kuil.
_2nd._--The regiment marched from Reit Kuil at 3.50 a.m. Enemy
occupied strong position on right of advance, were driven
out without difficulty. Casualties:--Wounded, 3594
Pte. Keogh, and several horses killed. Bivouacked at
Kaalfontein.
_4th._--The regiment marched from Kaalfontein at 4.45 a.m. in
connection with General Hart from the north, General
Babington from the west, and General Douglas from the
south, against the Losberg; enemy had retired. Bivouacked
at Losberg. Capt. Seymour sick. Lieut. Finlay in command
of C Squadron.
_5th._--The regiment marched from Losberg to Klopperskraal.
_6th to 13th._--The regiment marched from Klopperskraal at 5
a.m. to Meyerton.
_14th._--The regiment marched from Meyerton at 3.30 a.m. to
Roodepoort.
_11th._--B Squadron, under Capt. Maude, left for Orange Free State
(attached to).
_14th._--Four troops posted at different points on Railway north
and south of Meyerton, where it was thought likely Boers
would attempt a crossing. C Squadron to Loskop.
_15th._--C Squadron joined on line of march.
The regiment marched from Roodepoort at 3.45 a.m. to
Krugersdorp.
_16th._--The regiment left camp at 8.20 a.m. for reconnaissance. A
Squadron, under Capt. C. W. M. Feilden, located enemy's
laager, and were forced to retire under heavy fire.
_17th._--2nd Lieut. C. R. Pawson joined from England.
_19th._--The regiment marched from Krugersdorp to Blauwbank.
_Dec. 20th._--The regiment marched from Blauwbank to
Zandfontein. No. 3588 Pte. White died of disease at
Germiston.
_21st._--The regiment marched from Zandfontein to Vlakfontein.
_22nd._--The regiment marched from Vlakfontein to Hartebeestfontein.
_23rd._--The regiment marched from Hartebeestfontein to Bank
Station.
_24th._--The regiment marched from Bank Station to Welverdiend.
_25th._--Marched from Welverdiend to Reitfontein.
_26th._--The regiment marched from Reitfontein to Welgevonden.
_28th._--The regiment marched from Welgevonden to Moddersfontein.
_30th._--The regiment marched from Moddersfontein to Welgevonden.
One troop, under Lieut. Montgomerie, sent out to watch
drifts at night.
CASUALTIES IN HORSES IN 1900.
_How disposed of._ | _Received._
|
Killed in action 185 | From remount depots 1583
Died of exhaustion 159 | Captured from the enemy 50
Destroyed 95 |
To sick depots 960 |
Left on veldt by order 226 |
---- | ----
1625 | 1633
==== | ====
CASUALTIES IN OFFICERS, N.C.O.'s AND MEN
DURING 1900.
Officers. N.C.O.'s and Men.
Died at sea -- 1
Killed in action 1 8
Died of wounds 2 4
Do. of disease 1 22
Wounded 3 43
---- ----
7 78
==== ====
* * * * *
_Jan. 1st._--Regiment sent to meet convoy from Parkersdorp. No
sign of enemy.
_2nd._--Regiment escorted convoy to Welgevonden.
_3rd._--The regiment marched from Welgevonden to Reitfontein.
_4th._--The regiment marched from Reitfontein at 3.45 a.m. to
Hartebeestfontein.
_5th._--The regiment marched from Hartebeestfontein at 4 a.m.
Engaged the enemy at Nauwpoort Hill. C Squadron, under
Lieut. I. A. Finlay, held kopje under heavy fire
until reinforced by Scots Guards, when enemy retired.
Casualties:--Wounded--Lieut. I. A. Finlay, 4497 Pte.
Quinn, 3705 Lance-Cpl. Hall. Bivouacked at Zandfontein.
_6th._--The enemy in force attacked camp at daybreak, but were
driven off.
All sick horses and dismounted men paraded at 5 a.m. and
proceeded to Krugersdorp, C Squadron, under 2nd Lieut. D.
McCombie, formed the escort.
_7th._--The regiment marched from Zandfontein to Vlakfontein.
_8th._--A Squadron, with a section of R.H.A., and a company of
infantry, under Major W. C. Middleton, with one day's
supplies, left camp at 3.45 a.m. and proceeded to the
high ground on the Mafeking Road, south of Kaalbult,
to cover return of convoy. The convoy returning from
Krugersdorp was attacked by a large force of the enemy,
who charged within 100 yards; they were driven off. No
casualties.
_9th._--The regiment marched from Vlakfontein to Kaalbult.
3075 Cpl. Hall died of wounds received at Nauwpoort Hill.
_10th._--The regiment marched from Kaalbult to Blauwbank.
_11th._--The regiment marched from Blauwbank to Roodeval Drift.
4646 Pte. Padget wounded while on patrol.
_12th._--Marched to Roodeval Drift past Zwarttcop. Sniping.
The regiment marched from Roodeval Drift to
Rangiesfontein.
_13th._--The regiment marched from Rangiesfontein to Kaalfontein.
Enemy attacked station, but were driven off.
_Jan. 14th._--The regiment marched from Kaalfontein to
Johannesburg to refit.
_15th._--2nd Lieut. Hon. W. Montgomerie, with party of C Squadron,
left camp at 4 a.m. to patrol in the direction of
Zuurfontein.
_16th._--Halt.
_17th._--No. 3087 Pte. G. Oswald to England for discharge.
1st Cavalry Brigade was broken up. The regiment
formed part of the following force under Col.
Allenby:--Carabiniers, Greys, C Battery R.H.A., one
Elswick gun, and Lancashire Fusiliers.
_18th._--Major Crabbie sent the C.O. £50 to be expended for the
benefit of the N.C.O.'s and men. Messrs. McKinnell &
Ross, Edinburgh, presented two cases of tobacco to the
regiment.
_23rd._--Sergt. Barron invalided to England.
_26th._--Farewell address by General Gordon:--
"The 1st Cavalry Brigade having been broken up, General
Gordon hopes that the O.C. Royal Scots Greys will be good
enough to permit him to express through Regimental Orders
to all ranks of the regiment his very sincere thanks for
their gallantry and devotion during the six months the
Brigadier has had the honour to command the Brigade. No
leader could possibly have been better served, and the
Brigadier will always think of the Scots Greys and other
units of the 1st Cavalry Brigade with the sincerest
feelings of admiration and true affection."
Carbines were now withdrawn and long rifles issued and
carried to conclusion of the war.
_27th._--The regiment marched from Johannesburg at 5.30 a.m., via
Reitfontein to Putfontein, to take part in operations
in Eastern Transvaal against Botha, under Lieut.-Gen.
French, forming part of eight columns stretching from
Middelburg, on Delagoa Railway, to Heidelberg, on Natal
line.
_29th._--The regiment marched from Putfontein at 4 a.m., engaging
enemy at Boschman's Kop, which was strongly held. On
arrival of Col. Pulteney's column the enemy retired,
leaving several dead and wounded. They were followed up
by A Squadron under Capt. Feilden, and several prisoners
and wagons were captured.
Casualties:--Killed--3735 Pte. J. Stokes. Wounded--Ptes.
3576 Harper, 3359 Bell, 3875 Angus, 3526 Sergt. Hughes,
Ptes. 4586 Fergus, 4527 Colvin, 3896 Martin.
Bivouacked at Reitfontein.
No. 4937 Pte. T. Mercer died of disease at Germiston.
_Jan. 30th._--Pom-pom of enemy opened fire as we were going
into our lines. Made off on two squadrons being sent in
pursuit.
The regiment marched from Reitfontein at 8.50 a.m. to
Watervals Hoek. No. 3896 Pte. Martin died from wounds
received in action at Boschman's Kop. No. 4720 Pte.
Archer accidentally wounded.
_31st._--No move. Patrols to front engaged with enemy throughout
the day.
Lieut. I. A. Finlay invalided to England.
_Feb. 1st._--Marched from Watervals Hoek 4.30 a.m. Encountered
rear-guard of enemy with guns at Kromdraai. Three men of
C Squadron wounded. Bivouacked at Winkelhoek.
_2nd._--Marched to Rooipoort 4.30 a.m., enemy retiring before the
scouts. Found a disabled gun at R.
100 men C Squadron left camp under Lieut. D. McCombie at
5 a.m., to escort convoy of empty wagons and sick.
_3rd._--The regiment marched from Rooipoort to Elandsfontein.
_4th._--The regiment marched from Elandsfontein to Reitfontein.
_5th._--The regiment marched from Reitfontein at 4.20 a.m. to
Vereeniging. Regiment sent in advance of column to seize
Vereeniging Drift with two guns and battery, arriving
1.30, caught several wagons and prisoners, many sheep and
oxen. Column arriving about 4 p.m.
Bivouacked at the drift.
_6th._--The regiment marched from Vereeniging at 4.20 a.m. to
Damascus. Encountered enemy at Langervock. Shelled ridge
for an hour, and continued advance to Damascus.
_Feb. 7th._--The regiment marched from Damascus at 4.50 a.m. to
Uitspan. Small parties of enemy met with, who retired.
No. 3909 Pte. Edwards was wounded whilst employed with
the brigade scouts.
_8th._--One troop A Squadron under Lieut. J. F. Rhodes reconnoitred
along north bank of Vaal as far as Tweefontein on Kaffir
Spruit.
_9th._--A patrol under 2nd Lieut. Hon. A. M. Henley proceeded as
far as high ridge over Welgelegen to communicate with
Col. Knox's patrols.
Two troops C Squadron under 2nd Lieut. Hon. W. A.
Montgomerie escorted wagons N.W. on foraging duties.
One troop B Squadron under 2nd Lieut. T. Parker
reconnoitred along Vaal to Tweefontein on Kaffir Spruit,
leaving camp 5.30 a.m.
One troop of A Squadron at 4.30 a.m., under 2nd Lieut. J.
L. M. Hutchison, patrolled as far as Kliplaat Drift on
Reit Spruit to communicate with Col. Dartnell's column.
Two troops A Squadron escorted wagons at 6 a.m. on
foraging duty in N.W. direction.
_10th._--B and C Squadrons under Capt. E. A. Maude, with two guns,
left camp at 5 a.m., and proceeded 12 miles towards
Morgenlon to meet convoy coming from Uitkijk. Enemy in
considerable force.
_12th._--The regiment marched from Uitspan to Kalkoenskranz.
_13th._--The regiment marched from Kalkoenskranz to Kaalhoek.
_14th._--The regiment marched from Kaalhoek to St. Helena, crossing
Assegai River in afternoon.
Draft of 22 men and boys joined from England.
_15th._--The regiment marched from St. Helena to Rooikraal.
Small scattered parties of the enemy were met with, who
retired. Casualties:--4632 Pte. Horne wounded.
_16th._--The regiment marched from Rooikraal to Marienthal.
_17th._--The regiment marched from Marienthal in an E. direction
towards Zandbank.
A Squadron was detached to escort convoys to and from
Piet Retief and Bergen. Bivouacked at Vakenskop.
_Feb. 18th._--The regiment marched from Vakenskop to Zandbank.
Seven men invalided to England.
_19th._--Two troops C Squadron escorted foraging parties N. and
N.W. Two troops C Squadron escorted wagons and telegraph
party S.W. to right bank of Assegai River.
_20th._--One troop B Squadron escorted refugees, etc., from
Headquarters Camp to Piet Retief, leaving at 6 a.m.
_21st._--Half troop C Squadron escorted wagons S.W. to collect
food-stuffs and wood.
_28th._--Telegram from the Commander-in-Chief to General
French:--"Express to the troops under your command my
admiration of the excellent work they have performed and
the difficulties they have overcome."
During the regiment's stay at Zandbank rain fell every
day. Supplies were scarce, country having been cleared,
and rivers too swollen to permit convoys coming through.
_Mar. 2nd._--The regiment marched from Zandbank.
Bivouacked at Mahamba Malengeni.
_3rd._--B Squadron escorted foraging wagons to Witkoppies.
_7th._--The regiment marched from Mahamba Malengeni to Witkoppies.
_8th._--Forty men B Squadron, 80 men C, with 10 and 20 led horses
respectively, paraded at 5.50 a.m. for reconnaissance.
_9th._--The regiment marched from Witkoppies at 6.55 a.m. to
Mahamba Malengeni.
_13th._--Pte. A. Northey invalided to England.
_17th._--The regiment marched at 6 a.m. to Verner's Store to
commandeer supplies, and from there to Mahamba Malengeni.
_22nd._--5 men transferred to South African Constabulary.
_23rd._--Lieut.-Col. W. H. Hippisley joined from England, and took
over command of the regiment.
_24th._--The regiment marched from Mahamba Malengeni at 7 a.m., via
Warren's Store, to Rudolph's Ground, Swaziland. Half B
Squadron were left at Mahamba in charge of sick horses,
and also to act as a communicating post between Zandbank
and Rudolph's Ground.
_Mar. 25th._--The regiment marched from Rudolph's Ground, via
Muller's Farm, to Plat Nek. A Squadron, under Capt.
Feilden, rejoined Headquarters from escorting convoys.
_27th._--B and C Squadrons with Headquarters marched from Plat Nek,
S.E., along the Hluit Road to Henwoods.
A Squadron left to hold Nek and to reconnoitre country
towards Mahamba and Henwood's Concession.
C Squadron Greys, one squadron Carabiniers, under command
of Lieut.-Col. Hippisley, marched at 8 a.m. in the
direction of the Pongola River in pursuit of enemy, who
were reported going in that direction having with them
guns. The enemy crossed the river, leaving one 15-pounder
field gun with carriage, ammunition wagon, and limber,
and two pom-poms with ammunition complete, which were
secured.
Casualties:--Wounded--3915 Pte. McPherson.
_29th._--B and C Squadrons with Headquarters marched from Rooirand
at 7 a.m. to Inkulu.
_30th._--B and C Squadrons with Headquarters marched from Inkulu to
Henwood's Store.
_31st._--Forty men B Squadron under Capt. E. A. Maude (forming part
of a mixed force under Major Garrett, the Carabiniers)
marched from Henwood's Store to the neighbourhood of
Langdrai Drift, capturing there two pom-pom limbers, two
pom-pom carriages, one field battery limber, 84 rounds
15-pounder ammunition. This party remained holding the
drift until the 6th proximo.
_Apr. 4th._--Fifty (?) men of C Squadron paraded at 5.30 a.m.
to escort an empty ox convoy from Henwood's Store to Piet
Retief. The escort was under the command of Major W. C.
Middleton as far as Plat Nek, at which place he took over
command of the detachment stationed there.
_7th._--The regiment marched from Henwood's Store to Plat Nek.
Majors R. H. Adams and J. Crabbie joined from England.
_9th._--The regiment marched from Plat Nek to Rudolph's Ground.
_Apr. 10th._--The regiment marched from Rudolph's Ground
towards Mahamba, and bivouacked at Zandbank.
_12th._--The regiment marched from Zandbank at 7 a.m. to Piet
Retief.
_London Gazette._--2nd Dragoons: Sergt.-Major Thomas
Milne Ross to be Quartermaster, with the hon. rank of
Lieutenant, vice Lieut. P. F. Fleming.
Two men invalided to England. One man joined from England.
_13th._--The combined columns of Allenby and Campbell acted as one
force and was known as Campbell's Column. Lieut.-Col.
Allenby commanded all the mounted troops, including
Pom-pom and M. I.
_14th._--The regiment marched from Piet Retief to Idalia, engaging
enemy about 11.30 a.m. _en route_, the advance and right
flank guards coming under heavy fire. Enemy was driven
back.
Casualties:--Killed--4568 Pte. J. McAdam.
The dismounted men, who numbered about 180, formed an
escort to the guns.
_15th._--The regiment marched from Idalia in the direction of
Stralsund and bivouacked at Springbok Kraal. Sniping was
kept up by the enemy all day. No casualties.
_16th._--The regiment marched from Springbok Kraal to Spitz Kop.
_17th._--The regiment marched from Spitz Kop. Enemy opened fire
with guns from front and left flank about 9 a.m., and
little progress was made for about two hours. The front
position was then taken and advance continued. No
casualties. Bivouacked at Reit Vlei.
_18th._--The regiment marched from Reit Vlei. Enemy were located
by left flank guard about 7.30 a.m. in strong position,
and who opened with guns and rifle fire. B Squadron under
Major R. H. Adams took a commanding position, on which
enemy retired.
Casualties:--Wounded--Corpl. Sperring.
Bivouacked at Weltevreden.
The Commanding Officer announced that Col. Campbell
expressed his satisfaction at the work done by the
regiment to-day.
_Apr. 19th._--The regiment marched from Weltevreden at 7.45
a.m. to Roodeval. Sniping all day.
_20th._--The regiment marched from Roodeval to Jan Hendricks
Fontein. Enemy met with _en route_, who retired before
advance scouts.
_21st._--The regiment marched from Jan Hendricks Fontein to
Mooifontein. Enemy attacked right flank guard, were
driven off. No casualties.
_22nd._--The regiment marched from Mooifontein. Strong force of
enemy made determined attack on rear-guard, which was
under the command of Lieut.-Col. W. H. Hippisley. The
enemy advanced to within 100 yards and then retired.
Casualties:--Wounded--No. 4049 Lance-Corpl. Lawrence,
4643 Pte. Fraser, 4626 Pte. Clarke. Bivouacked at Klip
Stapel.
_23rd._--The regiment marched from Klip Stapel to Boschman's Kop.
Sniping all day. No casualties.
_24th._--The regiment marched from Boschman's Kop to Vaal Bank.
Casualties:--Died of wounds--No. 3915 Pte. J. McPherson
at Charlestown.
_25th._--The regiment marched from Vaal Bank to Pullenshope.
_26th._--The regiment marched from Pullenshope to Eikeboom.
_27th._--The regiment marched from Eikeboom to Middelburg to refit.
The dismounted men numbered 240.
_28th._--Extract from _London Gazette_.--Lieut. E. Ussher to be
Captain, to complete establishment. Dated 4th September,
1900.
_29th._--The regiment marched from Middelburg to Oliphant's River
Station. Dismounted men proceeded to Witbank by rail.
_30th._--The regiment marched from Oliphant's River Station to
Witbank. Casualties:--Died of disease--No. 3672 Pte. T.
Finlay, Johannesburg.
_May 1st._--N.C.O.'s and men transferred to S.A.C. Regiment
was remounted here.
_May 3rd._--Patrols sent out to Brug Spruit.
_4th._--The regiment marched from Witbank Station to Leeuwpoort.
Four men to England for discharge.
_5th._--The regiment marched from Leeuwpoort to Kranspoort.
_6th._--The regiment marched from Kranspoort. Enemy opened fire on
rear-guards at short range, but on the support coming up
they retired. Casualties:--Wounded--4447 Lce.-Cpl. Scott,
died same day. Bivouacked at Zaaihoek.
_7th, 8th._--The regiment marched from Zaaihoek to Kwars River
Spruit. A few shots from enemy _en route_. No casualties.
One troop B Squadron under 2nd Lieut. Parker patrolled to
Aasvogel Krantz.
_9th._--The regiment marched from Kwars Spruit to Great Oliphants
Station. No. 3564 Pte. Humphries died of disease at
Newcastle.
_14th._--The regiment marched from Great Oliphants Station to
Witbank. No. 3208 Pte. H. Stewart to England for
discharge.
_15th._--The regiment marched from Witbank. Small parties of the
enemy were met with, who retired after firing a few shots.
Bivouacked at Zaaiwater.
_16th._--The regiment marched from Zaaiwater to Kromdraai. Sniping
at advanced guards _en route_.
_17th._--Halt.
All but two days' provisions handed over to Plumer's
column.
_18th._--The regiment marched from Kromdraai at 6.30 a.m. towards
Springs. Bivouacked at Nooitgedacht. Some sniping.
_19th._--The regiment marched from Nooitgedacht to Bloemdale.
_20th._--The regiment marched from Bloemdale to Springs.
_21st._--Lieut. W. Long rejoined from England. Draft of 53 N.C.O.'s
and men joined from England.
_22nd._--20 N.C.O.'s and men invalided to England.
Owing to Col. Allenby's illness, Lieut.-Col. Hippisley
assumed command of the column.
_May 24th._--The regiment marched from Springs to Witklip.
_25th._--The regiment marched from Witklip to Zeeuwfontein.
_26th._--The regiment marched from Zeeuwfontein to
Hartebeestfontein.
_27th._--The regiment marched from Hartebeestfontein to
Middledrift. Sniping.
_28th._--The regiment marched from Middledrift at 7 a.m. to
Vierfontein.
_29th._--The regiment marched at 7 a.m. from Vierfontein. The enemy
attacked the rear-guard, but was driven off. Bivouacked
at Weltevreden. No casualties.
_30th._--The regiment marched from Weltevreden at 7 a.m. to
Straffontein. Snipers.
_31st._--The regiment marched from Straffontein at 7.30 a.m. Enemy
located on left flank about 10 a.m., but after exchanging
a few shots retired. No casualties. Bivouacked at Van
Dyks Put. On arriving in camp regiment ordered to pursue
reported wagons of enemy. One prisoner caught and 30 oxen.
_June 1st._--Van Dyks Put.
_2nd._--The regiment marched from Van Dyks Put to Hartebeestfontein.
_3rd._--The regiment marched from Hartebeestfontein to Wilge River
Station.
_4th._--The regiment marched from Wilge River Station to Rooipoort.
Left flank attacked by a few Boers as we were going into
camp.
_5th._--The regiment marched from Rooipoort to Witpoort.
_6th._--The regiment marched from Witpoort to Donkerhoek.
_7th._--The regiment marched from Donkerhoek to Arcadia, east side
of Pretoria. Major Middleton left the regiment to take
over command of a remount depot at Durban.
_8th._--The regiment marched from Arcadia to Daspoort. Col. Allenby
resumed command of column.
_10th._--The regiment marched from Daspoort to Reitfontein.
_11th._--The regiment marched from Reitfontein to Sheepoort.
_June 12th._--The regiment marched from Sheepoort to Hekpoort.
Snipers on the right.
_13th._--The regiment marched from Hekpoort to Thorndale.
_14th._--The regiment marched at 5.30 a.m. to cover the return of
the Carabiniers from Rustenburg through Breedts Nek.
On arriving at the Nek the enemy were found to be in
possession, and opened with heavy rifle fire on the
advance scouts. A party under command of Lieut. J. L. M.
Hutchison succeeded in driving them out. The regiment
then returned to bivouac.
Major H. J. Scobell is granted local rank of
Lieut.-Colonel in South Africa whilst commanding 1st
Regiment Brabant's Horse, dated 1/12/00; Lieut. A. Lawson
seconded for service on the Staff, dated 11/9/00; Capt.
A. D. Miller seconded for service on the Staff, dated
10/7/00; Major (now Lieut.-Col.) H. J. Scobell to be
Brevet Lieut.-Colonel, dated 29/11/00.
_15th._--The regiment marched from Thorndale to Zandfontein.
_17th._--The regiment marched from Zandfontein to Vlakfontein.
_18th._--The regiment marched to Kleinfontein.
_19th._--Kleinfontein. Small parties of enemy attacked day outposts
about 11 miles west. Were driven off; no casualties.
Two squadrons R.S.G. out clearing farms, were sniped;
no casualties.
_20th._--The regiment, accompanied by two companies Inniskilling
Fusiliers and two guns under Lieut.-Col. Hippisley,
cleared the valley to the north of camp (Kleinfontein),
and returned at nightfall. Small parties of the enemy met
with.
_21st._--The regiment marched from Kleinfontein at 3 a.m. Squadrons
were detached for the purpose of surrounding party of the
enemy reported to be in the locality. The nature of the
ground made the operations very difficult. The following
was the result:--
2 Boers captured, 3 taken prisoners, 400 cattle, 1,000
sheep and goats, 20 donkeys and mules, 16 wagons
destroyed or taken.
Casualties:--Wounded--4752 Pte. Aird, 3147 Pte. Glen.
Bivouacked at Groenfontein.
_June 22nd._--The regiment marched from Groenfontein to
Klepkraus.
_23rd._--The regiment marched from Klepkraus to Ventersdorp. Held
by S. W. B., drew three days' provisions.
_24th._--The regiment marched from Ventersdorp to Klipfontein.
_25th._--The regiment marched from Klipfontein to Brakspruit.
_26th._--Two men to England.
_27th to 28th._--Midnight. Marched to hills S.W. of camp.
Hamilton's column moving up from opposite side. 9 Boers
captured. Returned Brakspruit.
_29th._--Halted Brakspruit.
_30th._--Marched to Lapfontein.
_July 1st._--The regiment marched from Lapfontein to
Nooitgedacht (492).
_2nd._--The regiment marched to Klipplate Drift.
_3rd._--The regiment marched from Klipplate Drift to Ventersdorp.
_4th._--Bivouacked noon Modderfontein. Moved off again 7 p.m.
to hold drifts; 8 p.m. three companies Inniskilling
Fusiliers with two troops Greys moved to reported Boer
position, arriving 5th.
_5th._--2.30 a.m. Inniskilling Fusiliers going up with fixed
bayonets. Boers, however, had recently left. One
Boer captured by C Squadron in the morning. Camped
Varkenskraal on the Mooi River.
_6th._--The regiment marched from Varkenskraal to Holfontein.
_7th._--The regiment marched from Holfontein to Vlaksplaats, near
Krugersdorp. Small parties of the enemy met with _en
route_. Five horses captured. No casualties.
_8th and 9th._--Halted Vlaksplaats.
_9th and 10th._--Midnight. Col. Hippisley, with A and C
Squadrons Greys and two squadrons Carabiniers, marched
off midnight, captured 13 Boers. Remainder moved 4 a.m.
Whole force bivouacked Vlaksplaats.
_10th._--The regiment marched from Vlaksplaats. Some supplies and
3 horses were captured from the enemy, who fired a few
shots and retired. Bivouacked at Zeekoehoek.
_11th._--The regiment marched from Zeekoehoek to Hekpoort.
_July 12th._--A and B Squadrons, 100 strong, with two squadrons
Carabiniers, howitzer and pom-pom. Marched at 7 a.m.
for reconnaissance. Enemy and laager located at foot
of Hekpoort: nearly all their wagons were destroyed by
shellfire. Squadrons returned to camp.
_13th._--The regiment marched from Hekpoort to Dwarsvlei.
_14th._--Halted Dwarsvlei.
_15th._--The regiment marched from Dwarsvlei to Tweefontein.
_16th._--The regiment marched from Tweefontein to Kromdraai,
clearing farms _en route_. C Squadron under the command
of Major J. Crabbie escorted convoy to Krugersdorp for
supplies.
_17th._--The regiment marched at 8 a.m., and were engaged all day
in clearing the Kromdraai and neighbouring Kloofs.
_18th._--Escort under Major J. Crabbie returned with convoy from
Krugersdorp. A Squadron under the command of Capt.
Feilden escorted convoy to Krugersdorp for supplies.
_19th._--The regiment marched from Kromdraai to Vlakplaats.
_20th and 21st._--Vlakplaats. A Squadron under the command of
Capt. C. W. M. Feilden returned with convoy from
Krugersdorp.
_22nd._--The regiment marched from Vlakplaats via Zeekoehoek to
Thorndale. Several snipers. No casualties.
_23rd._--C Squadron under command of Major J. Crabbie, 100 strong,
for reconnaissance. Strong force of the enemy located
about 4 miles east of camp.
_24th._--The regiment marched from Thorndale at 6 a.m. for Wagonpad
Spruit. Sniping by the enemy all day.
_25th._--A and C Squadrons were engaged in clearing farms.
_26th._--The regiment marched from Wagonpad Spruit. On the regiment
marching, an ambush was left on the old bivouac ground,
composed of a few men from each squadron, supported by C
Squadron under the command of Major J. Crabbie.
Small parties of the enemy came on to the ground to
secure what was left as regards pieces of biscuits,
etc. Fire was opened on them with the following
results:--Killed 2, prisoners 7, three of whom were
wounded. No casualties.
Bivouacked at Doorn Kloof.
_July 27th._--A and C Squadrons under Major Crabbie engaged in
clearing farms.
_28th._--The regiment marched from Doorn Kloof at 7 a.m. Enemy
opened fire on advance scouts at short range and then
retired. Several horses killed. No casualties in men.
_29th._--The regiment marched from Doorn Kloof to Zeekoehoek.
_30th._--The regiment marched from Zeekoehoek at 6.30 a.m. to
Boschfontein.
_31st._--A and C Squadrons, under the command of Lieut.-Col. W. H.
Hippisley, left camp at 5.30 a.m., for reconnaissance. No
enemy.
_Aug. 1st and 2nd._--Boschfontein.
_3rd._--All mounted troops except A Squadron R.S.G. escorted Col.
Kekewich's convoy through Oliphant's Nek.
_4th._--Gifts received from the following were distributed:--
The Rt. Hon. Walter Long's Fund, Capt. Meysey Thompson,
Mr. John Masterson, Perth.
Halted Boschfontein.
_5th._--The regiment marched from Boschfontein. Took up a position
covering the right of Col. Kekewich's convoy, which was
moving from Nauwpoort to Oliphant's Nek, and rejoined
column at Thorndale.
_6th._--The regiment marched from Thorndale for Doornkloof.
_7th._--Operations in connection with Col. Kekewich's column,
commencing at Breedt's Nek and ending at Damhoek.
_London Gazette._--5th Lancers--Major and Brevet
Lieut.-Col. H. J. Scobell, from 2nd Dragoons, to be
Lieut.-Col., vice J. F. M. Fawcett, on half-pay, on
account of ill-health.
Capt. W. F. Collins is seconded for service as an
Adjutant of Imperial Yeomanry in Great Britain.
_8th._--The regiment marched from Doornkloof to Hekpoort. No. 4755
Pte. R. Graham died of disease at Johannesburg.
News received that the column under Col. H. J. Scobell
inflicted heavy loss on Commandant Lategan in Cape Colony.
_9th._--The regiment marched at 7 a.m. to Damhoek, which was
strongly held by the enemy, who lost one killed and one
wounded.
Bivouacked at Nooitgedacht.
_Aug. 10th._--The regiment marched from Nooitgedacht at 7 a.m.
to Damhoek.
Enemy were again attacked and driven from position, with
the loss of 9 prisoners, 9 rifles, 400 rounds S.A.A., and
2 carts.
_11th._--A and B Squadrons, with pom-pom, under command of Capt.
C. W. M. Feilden, marched at 7.30 a.m., taking with them
four days' supplies and all empty supply wagons, acting
under General Barton's orders.
_12th._--C Squadron, with three days' supplies, formed part of a
force under Major Butler, Carabiniers, which marched west
at 5 p.m.
_16th._--A Squadron, with one troop of B, under command of C. W. M.
Feilden, occupied Nooitgedacht Pass and Yeomanry Hill, to
protect South African Constabulary building block-houses.
Returned to camp 5.30 p.m.
_17th._--One troop of A Squadron, under Lieut. J. L. M. Hutchison,
escorted wagons to Scheerpoort, and returned to camp the
following day.
_18th._--The regiment marched from Damhoek to Grootplaats.
_19th._--The regiment marched from Grootplaats to Reitfontein.
The regiment marched from Reitfontein at 10.15 p.m.
through Zilikats Nek to Mamagalies Kraal.
_21st._--B and C Squadrons left camp at 7 a.m., under command of
Col. Allenby, to communicate with Col. Kekewich, and
returned at sunset.
_22nd._--The regiment marched from Mamagalies Kraal to Beeste
Kraal; 16 of the enemy surrendered _en route_, with arms,
of which only two were mounted.
_23rd._--A and B Squadrons and half C Squadron marched, under
Lieut.-Col. W. H. Hippisley, for reconnaissance. No enemy.
_24th._--The regiment marched from Beeste Kraal to Bulhoek.
_25th._--The regiment marched from Bulhoek to Kaffirs Kraal.
_27th._--The regiment marched from Kaffirs Kraal to Waaikraal.
The regiment marched from Waaikraal to Zwartkoppies.
_Aug. 28th._--The regiment marched from Zwartkoppies to
Roodekoppies.
_29th._--The regiment marched from Roodekoppies to Rustenburg.
Thirteen men to England.
_30th._--Halted Rustenburg.
_31st._--The regiment marched from Rustenburg about 12 noon to
Boschoek.
_Sept. 1st._--The regiment marched from Boschoek at 7 a.m. to
Rhenoster Doorn.
_2nd._--The regiment marched from Rhenoster Doorn at 6.30 a.m. for
Rhenosterfontein. Small parties of the enemy met with _en
route_. One prisoner taken. No casualties.
_3rd._--The regiment marched from Rhenosterfontein at 6 a.m.
Parties of enemy concealed in thick scrub kept up sniping
all day. A party of C Squadron, which was detached to
bring in cattle, came under a heavy fire; 350 head of
cattle were secured.
Casualties:--Wounded--4727 Pte. W. Lauder. Missing--3886
Tptr. C. Lidsey. C. of I. held subsequently declared this
man to have been killed in action. Has never been heard
of.
Bivouacked at Koedoesfontein.
_4th._--B and C Squadrons, under Col. W. H. Hippisley, marched at 8
a.m. on reconnaissance to the north. 130 head of cattle
captured. No casualties.
No. 3410 Pte. J. McGee died of disease at Reitfontein.
_5th._--The regiment marched from Koedoesfontein at 7 a.m., via
Megatos Nek to Kraaihoek.
_6th._--The regiment marched from Kraaihoek to Rustenburg.
_7th._--The regiment marched from Rustenburg at 7 a.m. for
reconnaissance. Enemy's laager at Schaap's Kraal located
about 4.30 a.m. At daybreak it was rushed, and everything
taken. The captures were:--Two killed, 22 prisoners, one
of which was wounded, 30 rifles, 5,000 rounds S.A.A., 10
wagons, 4 carts, 7 ponies, 250 head of cattle.
Casualties:--Killed--4086 Sergt. Clements, 4346 Pte.
Baker.
Bivouacked at Roodes Koppies.
Col. Allenby expressed his satisfaction at the work done
by the regiment on this day.
_Sept. 8th._--The regiment marched from Roodeskoppies to
Noehuters.
_9th._--The regiment marched from Noehuters to Zandfontein.
_10th._--The regiment marched from Zandfontein to Kameeldrift.
_11th._--The regiment marched from Kameeldrift for Pretoria.
_14th._--The regiment marched from Pretoria to Silverton.
_16th._--The regiment marched from Silverton to Pretoria Railway
Station, and entrained for Dundee (Natal).
_17th and 18th._--On train from Pretoria to Dundee.
_19th._--The regiment marched from Dundee at 11 a.m. to De Jagers
Drift.
_22nd._--The regiment marched from De Jagers Drift to Vants Drift.
_24th._--The regiment crossed the Buffalo River at 6 a.m.
_25th._--C Squadron under Major J. Crabbie marched at 8 a.m. for
reconnaissance, and returned about 5 p.m. No sign of
enemy.
_27th._--The regiment formed part of a force under Gen. Bruce
Hamilton, which marched from Vants Drift at 12 noon to
the relief of Fort Itala, arriving there about 4.30 a.m.
28th. The enemy had retired from Itala. Small party left
to hold Rorke's Drift.
_29th._--Took up and entrenched position west of Itala.
_30th._--Marched to Babanango.
_Oct. 1st._--The regiment marched from Babanango Spruit at 6
a.m. to Dliep Kloof.
_2nd._--The regiment marched from Dliep Kloof at 8 a.m. to Fort
Prospect.
Fifty men C Squadron under 2nd Lieut. C. R. Pawson
marched at 5 a.m., escorted empty wagons to Melmoth, and
rejoined with supplies the 4th prox.
_3rd._--The regiment marched from Fort Prospect at 9.30 a.m. to
Entombaneni.
_4th._--The regiment marched from Entombaneni at 7 a.m. to Divars
River.
_Oct. 5th._--The regiment marched from Divars River at 4 a.m.
to Tuklazati.
_6th._--The regiment marched from Tuklazati at 5 a.m. to Sotskloof.
_7th._--The regiment, with one gun, under command of Lieut.-Col.
W. H. Hippisley, marched from Sotskloof at 6 a.m. to
Kromellem Bog, and took over convoy, and rejoined column
on 9th.
Capt. E. A. Maude appointed Assistant Provost-Marshal to
Allenby's column from 4th inst. inclusive.
_8th._--Kromellem Bog.
_9th._--The regiment marched from Kromellem Bog at 5 a.m., and
rejoined column at Nooitgezein.
_10th._--The regiment marched from Nooitgezein at 6 a.m. to
Ekuhlengeni.
_11th._--The regiment marched from Ekuhlengeni at 6 a.m. Very cold
and heavy rains. Thirteen horses died of exposure during
night.
Bivouacked Taverner's Rust.
_12th._--The regiment marched from Taverner's Rust at 5 a.m. to
Metselfontein. Ten horses died from exposure during the
night; very cold and wet.
_14th._--A Squadron marched at 4 a.m. to escort the G.O.C.
for Vryheid. When G.O.C. was well on his way, the
squadron halted and waited for the remainder regiment.
Headquarters with B and C Squadrons marched from
Metselfontein at 10 a.m. to Vaalbank.
_15th._--The regiment marched from Vaalbank to Welgevoden.
_16th._--The regiment marched from Welgevoden to Vryheid. Sick
horses sent to De Jagers Drift, under Lieut. Hon. A. M.
Henley.
_20th._--The following force under Major C. W. M. Feilden marched
from Vryheid at 7 a.m., escorted a convoy to Paul
Pietersburg for General Walter Kitchener, and rejoined
the regiment at Standerton on 29th:--A Squadron--60 men,
Lieut. J. L. M. Hutchison, 2nd Lieut. E. H. Bonham. B
Squadron--65 men, Lieut. J. Feilden,
2nd Lieut. C. T. Parker. C Squadron--75 men, Lieut. C. R.
Pawson.
_Oct. 22nd._--The regiment marched from Vryheid to Bembeas Kop.
_23rd._--The regiment marched from Bembeas Kop to De Jagers Drift.
_24th._--The regiment marched from De Jagers Drift to Dundee.
_25th._--The regiment entrained at Dundee for Standerton.
_29th._--_London Gazette._--Capt. C. W. M. Feilden to be Major,
vice Brevet Lieut.-Col. H. J. Scobell, promoted into 5th
Lancers; dated 23/8/01.
Lieut. C. P. Foster resigns his commission on account of
ill-health.
The undermentioned Lieutenants to be Captains:
A. G. Seymour, vice W. F. Collins, seconded.
Hon. A. J. M. St. Clair (Master of Sinclair), vice C. W.
M. Feilden, promoted.
The undermentioned 2nd Lieutenants to be Lieutenants:
C. R. Pawson, vice A. G. Seymour.
H. C. T. Parker, vice Hon. A. J. M. St. Clair.
Hon. A. M. Henley, vice C. P. Foster.
_31st._--The regiment formed part of a force under Gen. G.
Hamilton, which marched from Standerton at 2 p.m. towards
Trichardsfontein to the relief of Col. Benson's column.
Enemy had retired.
_Nov. 3rd._--The regiment marched from Trichardsfontein to New
Denmark Farm.
_4th._--The regiment marched from New Denmark Farm to Standerton.
Telegram from Lord Kitchener to General G.
Hamilton:--"Please tell all troops who marched under your
command from Standerton, that I was much pleased at their
rapid start and the very good march they made."
_London Gazette._--To be Companions of the Distinguished
Service Order:
Major C. W. M. Feilden, Capt. and Adjt. E. Ussher.
To be Brevet Lieut.-Col., Major W. C. Middleton.
To be Brevet Major, Capt. E. A. Maude.
Granted Distinguished Conduct Medal:
R. S. M. F. Casswell, 4172 Sergt. A. J. Pott, 3939
Lce.-Cpl. J. Sweeting, and 4387 S. S. G. Banks.
_Nov. 8th._--The regiment marched from Standerton to
Eensgevonden.
_9th._--The regiment marched from Eensgevonden to Bosjesspruit.
_10th._--The regiment marched from Bosjesspruit to Trichardsfontein.
_11th._--Reconnaissance, returned Trichardsfontein.
_12th._--The regiment marched from Trichardsfontein for Rooipoort.
_13th._--The regiment marched at 5 a.m. for reconnaissance; several
scattered parties of the enemy met with, who, after
firing on the advance scouts, retired. On returning, the
enemy followed and attacked the rear-guard. Casualties, 6
horses killed. Returned to bivouac at 7.30 p.m. One dead
Boer picked up.
_14th._--Clearing operations under Lieut.-Col. W. H. Hippisley by
all details left in camp on 13th. Advance scouts came
under fire about 3 miles from camp, enemy then retired.
_15th._--The regiment marched from Rooipoort to Trichardsfontein.
_16th._--The regiment halted at Trichardsfontein.
_17th to 20th._--Trichardsfontein.
_21st._--The regiment marched from Trichardsfontein at 6 a.m. to
Bethal.
_22nd._--Forces divided for future operations into lines A, B, C.
A, fighting force, with no wheeled transport;
B, Cape carts and 2 wagons per regiment;
C, Heavy transport.
A line marched 7 p.m. Marched all night.
_23rd._--Enemy located at daybreak, who retired without firing.
Captures, 60 head of cattle, 11 ponies. No casualties.
_24th._--The regiment marched from Tweefontein at 6 a.m. to
Knapdaar (38).
_25th._--The regiment marched to Bethal (4 ponies captured).
_28th._--A and B Squadrons with 10 led horses formed part of a
force under Col. Allenby which marched at 7 p.m. for
reconnaissance.
No enemy. Returned to bivouac at 8 a.m. 29th.
_Nov. 30th._--Bethal.
_Dec. 1st._--The regiment marched from Bethal to Schurvekop.
_2nd._--The regiment marched from Schurvekop at 7 a.m. to Knapdaar.
_3rd._--The regiment marched from Knapdaar at 7 a.m. to
Boschmansfontein.
_4th._--A and B Squadrons out on reconnaissance. Located enemy. 4
horses wounded.
_5th and 6th._--No move. Advance was fired upon by a few
snipers _en route_. One horse captured. No casualties.
_7th._--The regiment marched from Boschmansfontein at 8.55 a.m. to
Wilmansrust. 26 head of cattle and 80 sheep captured. No
casualties.
_8th._--Marched 7 a.m. to Middelkraal (298).
_9th._--B Squadron leaves with empty wagons to refit at Middelburg.
_10th._--The regiment marched from Middelkraal at 5 a.m. Enemy
encountered about 12 noon, who opened heavy fire and
then retired, leaving their cattle and wagons, which
were secured. Capture: 480 head of cattle, 7 wagons. No
casualties. Bivouacked at Onverwacht.
_12th._--The regiment marched from Mooifontein at 8 a.m. to
Tweedraai. Party of the enemy located _en route_ in
farmhouse, which was rushed. Captures: 8 prisoners, 5
ponies, 2 Cape carts.
_13th._--The regiment marched from Tweedraai to Roodebloem.
_14th._--B squadron rejoined with convoy.
The regiment marched from Roodebloem at 4 a.m. to
Steenkool Spruit. No. 2508 Pte. J. Neal died of disease
at Standerton.
_15th._--The regiment marched from Steenkool Spruit at 7 a.m. to
Roodebloem. C Squadron under Major Crabbie formed part
of a force under Major Butler which marched at 7 a.m.
Enemy located at farm, which was surrounded. Captured 33
prisoners, including Major Pretorius, Staats Artillery,
50 ponies, 100 head of cattle.
No casualties. Squadron rejoined regiment at Brug Spruit.
_Dec. 18th._--Marched to Stenkool Spruit.
_19th._--A and B Squadrons marched from Stenkool Spruit to Brug
Spruit.
_20th._--3946 Pte. T. Noble accidentally wounded.
_24th._--Three of the enemy with ponies and arms surrendered to
outposts.
_26th._--The regiment left Col. Allenby's force (being replaced
by 13th Hussars), and marched from Brug Spruit to
Klipfontein, which was fortified.
_27th._--A and B Squadrons under Lieut.-Col. W. H. Hippisley left
camp at 7.30 a.m. for reconnaissance. Small party of
enemy located, were pursued and captured. Captured: 4
prisoners, 2 Cape carts, 4 ponies. Returned to bivouac
2.30 p.m.
_30th._--The regiment marched from Klipfontein at 6 a.m. Strong
force of the enemy located about midday, who opened
with heavy rifle fire. Casualties:--Killed--4643 L. C.
Fraser, 3674 Pte. Gibson, 4563 Mitchell, 4879 Hastings,
4764 Humphries. Wounded--Corpls. Scott, Griffiths, Ptes.
Cockburn, Sharp, Roy, Kerr, Lindsay, Bruce, McKenzie,
McKissock, McLeod, Parton. Enemy's loss unknown.
Bivouacked Bronkhurst Spruit.
_31st._--The regiment marched from Bronkhurst Spruit at 2 p.m. to
Elands River. No. 4831 Pte. Bruce died of wounds received
on the 30th.
CASUALTIES IN HORSES (+During 1901+).
_Killed, Died, etc._ | _Received._
|
Killed in action 50 | From remount depots 1639
Destroyed 367 | Captured from enemy 66
Died 259 |
Captured by enemy 12 |
Returned to sick horse depots 1311 |
---- | ----
1999 | 1705
==== | ====
CASUALTIES IN OFFICERS AND MEN.
Officers. N.C.O.'s and Men.
Killed in action -- 10
Died of wounds -- 6
Died of disease -- 8
Wounded 1 30
Captured -- --
* * * * *
1902.
_Jan. 1st._--Elands River.
5034 Pte. R. Cochrane died of wounds, Pretoria.
_2nd._--Elands River. Lieut. G. G. Middleton rejoined from England.
(5th).
_3rd._--The regiment marched from Elands River to Bapsfontein.
_4th._--The regiment marched from Bapsfontein to Springs to refit.
The regiment formed part of a force as under:--
5th Dragoon Guards, Greys, 2 guns 66th Battery.
The whole under the command of General G. Hamilton to
operate between the blockhouse line and railway.
The regiment marched from Springs to Witklip.
_5th._--One troop C Squadron under Lieut. G. G. Middleton marched
at 6 a.m. in accordance with instructions issued. The
party took a helio and kept up communication with camp.
_6th._--Halt, Springs, 6th, 7th to 13th inclusive.
_7th._--4962 Pte. R. Brooks died of disease Pretoria.
_14th._--Marched 4 a.m. to Witklip (70).
_15th._--Halt Witklip.
_16th._--Marched 5 a.m. to Vlakvarkfontein. 10 p.m. A and B
Squadrons under Major Adams proceed to Kroomdraai (100).
_17th._--Remainder of column marched 5 a.m. to Kroomdraai (100).
_18th._--Halted Kroomdraai (100).
_19th._--Marched 7 p.m. till 1 a.m. on.
_20th._--A and C Squadrons formed part of a force under
Lieut.-Col. W. H. Hippisley which marched at 7 p.m. for
reconnaissance. Small party of the enemy met with, who
retired. Bivouacked at Middelburg. No casualties.
When A and C Squadrons R.S.G. with two squadrons of 5th
D.G.'s pushed on; remainder moved daybreak; whole camping
Middelburg (487).
_Jan. 21st._--The regiment marched from Middelburg at 6 a.m. to
Springs; a few snipers met with _en route_. No casualties.
_23rd._--Regiment marched from Springs to Boschmans Kop.
_24th._--The regiment marched from Boschmans Kop to Leeuwkop.
Party of the enemy attacked right flank guard, were
driven off. Casualties:--Wounded--3803 Sergt. D. Coutts,
2 horses killed.
_26th._--The regiment marched from Leeuwkop at 7.25 p.m. for
reconnaissance. Party of enemy located at farm at
daybreak, who retired. Returned to bivouac at Leeuwkop
26th.
Casualties:--Wounded--4535 Sergt. R. Currie, 4607 Cpl.
Telford, 4497 Pte. C. Quinn; 3 horses killed.
_28th._--The regiment marched from Leeuwkop to Welgevonden.
_31st._--The regiment marched from Welgevonden to Witklipbank.
_Feb. 1st._--The regiment marched from Witklipbank to Witpoort.
_2nd._--The regiment marched from Witpoort to Straffontein.
_3rd._--The regiment marched for reconnaissance. Enemy located
just leaving farm, about 4 miles from camp. They were
pursued and the following captures made:--16 prisoners, 2
surrendered, 300 head of cattle, 3 carts, 20 ponies. No
casualties.
_4th._--A and B Squadrons under Lieut.-Col. W. H. Hippisley marched
at 8 p.m. for reconnaissance. No enemy. Joined remainder
of regiment at Straffontein.
_5th._--The regiment marched from Straffontein to Witklip.
_7th._--The regiment marched at 9 p.m. for reconnaissance. No
enemy. Bivouacked at Witpoort 10th.
3946 Pte. Noble died of wounds (accidentally received) at
Pretoria.
_9th and 10th._--Marched to Witklipbank from Witpoort. Two
Boers captured.
_11th._--Marched 6 p.m. to Waaikraal (240).
_12th._--Reconnaissance in conjunction with Col. Wing. No Boers.
Returned Waaikraal.
_Feb. 13th._--Fifty men of C Squadron under Lieut. E. H. Bonham
marched at 5 a.m. and escorted sick horses and wagons to
Bronkhurst Spruit. Returned with supplies on 15th.
_16th._--The regiment marched from Waaikraal at 6.30 a.m. to
Reitkuil.
_17th._--The regiment marched from Reitkuil at 8.15 p.m. to
Leeuwkop.
3645 Sergt. Head died of disease at Standerton.
_18th._--The regiment marched from Leeuwkop at 6 a.m.
Strong party of enemy located in a laager by advance
scouts under Lieut. D. McCombie. Attack not being ordered
at once by Gen. Hamilton, enemy inspanned and took up a
strong position. A Squadron with one squadron 5th Dragoon
Guards were ordered to attack, under Major C. W. M.
Feilden.
The attack not being supported by the remainder of the
column, the squadron 5th Dragoon Guards were forced to
retire, and A Squadron suffered severely in extricating
itself, with the following casualties:--
Killed--Lieut. J. F. Rhodes, 4225 Sergt. Glen, 4237 Pte.
Cruickshank. Wounded--Capt. and Adjt. E. Ussher, Major
C. W. M. Feilden, D.S.O., Ptes. 4749 Coffield, 4253 D.
Ritchie, 4818 G. Welsh, 3955 E. Gray, 4709 R. Bell, 3375
D. Beatson.
Enemy estimated at 500. The whole force then retired and
bivouacked at Nigel.
_20th._--Major C. W. M. Feilden, D.S.O., died of wounds; 3575 Pte.
Beatson died of wounds. The regiment marched from Nigel
at 6.30 a.m. to Springs. Capt. and Adjt. E. Ussher died
of wounds.
_23rd._--The regiment marched at 11 p.m. for reconnaissance. No
enemy. Returned to bivouac.
_25th._--Civil Surgeon J. S. Clark attached to regiment.
_27th._--The regiment marched from Springs to Goodhoop.
_28th._--The regiment marched from Goodhoop to Witklip.
_Mar. 2nd._--The regiment marched from Witklip to Grootfontein.
_3rd._--The regiment marched from Grootfontein to Springs.
_Mar. 4th._--4880 Pte. W. Reid died of disease at Germiston.
_5th._--The regiment marched from Springs at 1.30 p.m. A few
snipers met with _en route_. No casualties.
_6th._--The regiment marched from Vischkuil to Leeuwkop.
_7th._--A and C Squadrons under command of Major E. A. Maude
marched at 4.45 a.m. for reconnaissance. No enemy.
Returned to bivouac.
_8th._--The regiment marched from Leeuwkop to Welgevonden.
_9th._--The regiment marched from Welgevonden to Springs.
_12th._--The regiment marched from Springs to Boksburg.
_13th._--The regiment marched from Boksburg to Klip River Station.
_14th._--The regiment marched from Klip River Station at 5 a.m. for
reconnaissance. No enemy.
_17th._--The regiment marched from Klip River Station to Boksburg.
_18th._--The regiment marched from Boksburg to Springs.
_19th._--The regiment marched from Springs to Boksburg.
_20th._--The regiment marched from Boksburg to Kaalfontein.
_21st._--The regiment marched from Kaalfontein to Irene.
_22nd._--The regiment was employed reconnoitring the country
and protecting South African Constabulary building
blockhouses. No casualties.
_Apr. 17th._--The regiment marched from Irene at 6.30 a.m. to
Witpoort to take part in a drive to Balmoral connecting
up with Col. Lawley's column on right, S.A.C. on left.
_18th._--Drive continued from Witpoort 6.30 a.m.; held line near
Bronkhurst Spruit.
_19th._--Drive continued at 6.30 a.m. Camped Klipeiland.
_20th._--Marched to Balmoral.
_20th to 23rd._--The regiment marched from Balmoral at 7.45
a.m. to take part in a drive to Heidelburg. Bivouacked
Boschkop.
_24th._--The drive was continued from Boschkop at 7 a.m. to Koffe
Spruit. Major J. Crabbie to England.
_25th._--4981 Pte. Hood died of exposure.
_26th._--Driving. S. Regiment holding front of 3,900 yards at night
near Wolvefontein (460). Trenches and wire along whole
front.
_Apr. 27th._--The drive continued from Koffe Spruit at 6.30
a.m. to Vlakfontein.
_29th._--The drive was continued from Vlakfontein at 6.30 a.m. and
concluded at Heidelburg. No enemy.
_30th._--The regiment marched from Heidelburg to Klip River Station.
_May 1st._--The regiment marched from Klip River Station to
Boksburg.
_2nd to 11th._--The regiment marched from Boksburg to Springs.
Lieut. S. J. Hardy joined from England.
Lieut. J. M. F. Sprot joined from England.
Orders received for regiment to join troops under General
French in Cape Colony.
_12th._--The regiment marched from Springs to Elandsfontein, handed
in horses and entrained for Rosmead, Cape Colony, at 7
p.m.
_13th._--Train.
_14th._--Train.
_15th._--Rosmead. Detrained and took over 402 horses.
_18th and 19th._--Rosmead.
_20th._--The regiment entrained at Rosmead for Tarkastad.
_22nd to 26th._--Tarkastad; 24th got 120 more horses.
_27th._--The regiment marched from Tarkastad to Maraisburg.
_28th to 31st._--Maraisburg.
_June 1st._--Telegram from C.S.O. to General French:--
"+Peace Signed Last Night.+"
CASUALTIES IN HORSES +from 1st Jan. to
31st May, 1902+.
_How disposed of._ | _Received._
|
Destroyed 45 | Remount depot 1285
Killed 21 | Captured 3
Died 47 |
Captured 2 |
S. H. Depots 416 |
_Remount Depot_: Elandsfontein 382 |
--- | ----
913 | 1288
=== | ====
CASUALTIES IN MEN AND OFFICERS.
Officers. N.C.O.'s and Men.
Killed in action 1 2
Died of wounds 2 1
Died of disease -- 5
Wounded -- 9
Captured -- --
TOTAL CASUALTIES DURING THE CAMPAIGN.
Officers. N.C.O.'s and Men.
Died at sea -- 1
Killed in action 2 20
Died of wounds 4 11
Died of disease 1 35
Wounded 4 82
--- ---
11 149
=== ===
The Regiment marched from Rosmead on 17/6/02 via Middelburg, Graffe
Reinet, and Aberdeen to Beaufort West, arriving 3/7/02.
Lieut.-Col. W. H. Hippisley proceeded to England on 16/6/02 on
relinquishing command of the Regiment.
The Reservists serving with the Regiment proceeded to England for
demobilisation on the 1/8/02.
Col. H. J. Scobell gazetted to command of the Regiment from 2/8/02.
The Regiment marched from Beaufort West on 8/8/02 to Victoria West,
arriving on the 12/8/02.
The Regiment marched from Victoria West on 10/9/02 via Beaufort West,
Matjesfontein, Worcester, and Paarl, to Stellenbosch (Remount Loop),
arriving 6/10/02.
UNIFORM AND ARMS.
In February, 1683, General Dalzell, "finding that he cannot be provided
in this kingdom with as much cloth of one colour as will be clothes to
the regiment of dragoons," obtained from the Privy Council of Scotland
a licence permitting the cloth manufacturing company at Newmills "to
import 2,536 ells of stone-grey cloth from England, for clothing the
said regiment of dragoons."
The men wore iron helmets and very high boots.
Each trooper seems to have been armed with a matchlock musket and a
bayonet, and wore a collar of bandoliers. There were, however, twelve
men in each troop not thus armed, but carrying halberds and pistols.
These same twelve probably also carried hand grenades.
By an order dated February 21st, 1687, Dragoons were ordered to have
"snaphanse musquets, strapt, with bright barrels of three foote eight
inches long, cartouche boxes, bayonets, granado pouches, bucketts, and
hammer-hatchetts."
The following is from a contemporary MS. belonging to the Regiment:--
"Major Agnew's Troop is D. for Camp Accoutrements in the year 1704.
To 133 ells of Linning for 38 Dragoon shirts.
45 ditto for necks.
48½ ells musline.
8 " sylks.
8 hatchets.
48 suit of furrage & caps.
210 ells whyte and bleu lining for Dragoon frocks.
48 cocades.
48 shoe buckels."
[Illustration: +From a Coloured Drawing in the British Museum, dated
1742.+]
+Inventar of the Cloathes and Accoutrements to be furnished
the Royall Scotes Dragoones for the Campaigne 1706.+
+----------+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
| |Cloackes.
| | |Coates.
| | | |Waist Coates.
| | | | |Breeches.
| | | | | |Gloves.
| | | | | | |Bootes and Spurres.
|October | | | | | | |Saidles.
|1705 | | | | | | | |Steerop Leathers and Irones.
| | | | | | | | | |Breeckets and Strapes.
| | | | | | | | | | |Hulsters and Strapes.
| | | | | | | | | | | |Girthes.
| | | | | | | | | | | | |Maell Pilleomes.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |Pairs of
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |Cloack
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |Strapes.
+----------+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
|Att | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|Gorcum | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|in the | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|Great | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|Casque | | | | | | | 23| 39| 32| 13| 38| 96| 30|
+----------+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
|In the | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|Little | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|Casque | | | | | | | 7| | | | | | |
+----------+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
|In the | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|paymasters| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|qrs. | 6| 7| 7| 7| | | 26| 11| 43| 60| | 11| |
+----------+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
|To be | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|sent | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|from | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|England |275|366|366|366|373|373| 94|100| 75| 77|112| 43|120|
+----------+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
|Houtboyes | 5| | | | | | | | | | | | |
+----------+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
| Totall|286|373|373|373|373|373|150|150|150|150|150|150|150|
+----------+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
+----------+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
| |Brydlehead stealles and Reynes.
| | |Curple and Tees.
| | | |Houseing and Capes.
|October | | | |Hattes.
|1705 | | | | |Buff shoulder sword and sabrentash beltes.
| | | | | | |New Granader Caps.
| | | | | | | |ditto shoulder belts.
| | | | | | | | |ditto sword beltes.
+----------+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
|Att | | | | | | | | |
|Gorcum | | | | | | | | |
|in the | | | | | | | | |
|Great | | | | | | | | |
|Casque | 32| 32| | | | | | |
+----------+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
|In the | | | | | | | | |
|Little | | | | | | | | |
|Casque |160| | | | | | | |
+----------+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
|In the | | | | | | | | |
|paymasters| | | | | | | | |
|qrs. | 3|143| | 5| 37| 5| 5| 3|
+----------+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
|To be | | | | | | | | |
|sent | | | | | | | | |
|from | | | | | | | | |
|England | 98|118|373| | | | | |
+----------+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
|Houtboyes | | | | | | | | |
+----------+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
| Totall|293|293|373| | | | | |
+----------+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
+Notta.+--Cloackes for the six old troopes; Coates, &c., for all the
eight troopes; Saidles, 20 to each of the six old troopes, and 15 to
each of the 2 new troopes. Brydles, head stealls and Reynes, Curples,
and wasten from each troop deducted, 9ʰ was given new last year. The
hattes to be made according to the number of the Granadeers, mounting
for the houtboyes to be mynded.
On July 1st, 1751, George II. issued the following regulation relating
to the Regiment:--
"_Coats._--Scarlet, double-breasted, without lappels, lined with
blue; slit sleeves turned up with blue; the button-holes ornamented
with narrow white lace; the buttons flat, of white metal set on two
and two; a long slash pocket in each skirt; and a white worsted
aiguillette on the right shoulder.
"_Waistcoats and breeches._--Blue.
"_Caps._--Blue cloth grenadier caps, having on the front the
thistle within the circle of St. Andrew, and motto, 'Nemo me impune
lacessit'; the flap red, with the white horse, and motto, 'Nec
aspera terrent,' over it; the back part red, and the turn-up blue,
with a thistle embroidered between the letters II. D.; the forage
cap red, turned up with blue, and the rank of the regiment on the
little flap.
"_Boots._--Of jacked leather.
"_Cloaks._--Of scarlet cloth, with a blue collar, and lined with
blue shalloon; the buttons set on two and two on white frogs or
loops, with a blue stripe down the centre.
"_Horse furniture._--Of blue cloth; the holster caps and housings
having a border of royal lace, with a blue stripe down the middle;
the thistle, within the circle of St. Andrew, embroidered on the
housing; and on the holster caps the King's cipher and crown with
II. D. underneath.
"_Officers._--Distinguished by silver lace; their coats and
waistcoats bound with silver embroidery, the button-holes worked
with silver; and a crimson silk sash worn across the left shoulder.
"_Quarter Masters._--To wear a crimson sash round their waists.
"_Serjeants._--To have narrow silver lace on the cuffs, pockets,
and shoulder straps; silver aiguillettes, and blue and yellow
worsted sashes tied round their waists.
"_Corporals._--Narrow silver lace on the cuffs and shoulder-straps;
and a white silk aiguillette.
"_Drummers and Hautboys._--Scarlet coats lined with blue, and
ornamented with royal lace, with blue waistcoats and breeches.
"_Guidons._--The first, or king's guidon, to be of crimson silk,
embroidered and fringed with gold and silver; in the centre the
rose and thistle conjoined, and crown over them, with the motto,
'Dieu et mon Droit,' underneath; the white horse in a compartment
in the first and fourth corners, and II. D. in gold characters on
a blue ground, in the second and third corners; the second and
third guidons to be of blue silk; in the centre the thistle within
the circle of St. Andrew, and motto, 'Nemo me impune lacessit';
the white horse on a scarlet ground in the first and fourth
compartments; and II. D., on a red ground, within a small wreath of
roses and thistles, in the second and third corners."
[Illustration: +General Dalzell's Comb.+]
In the volume belonging to the Regiment, and dated 1759, are the
following entries relating to dress:--
"_22 January._--A stiver to be stopped from each man for
having his hatt cocked, which the Major hopes the
regiment won't be against paying, as it is for their own
advantage.
"_25 January._--The troops to send the bread waggons for their
hatts and gloves on Monday next, and no man to presume to
alter the cock, otherwise it will be done over again, and
he be obliged to pay every time it is not in shape."
In 1764 further changes were made. The Regiment was ordered to be
remounted with long-tailed horses! The officers and men were directed
to wear epaulettes on the left shoulder instead of aiguillettes. The
colour of the waistcoats and breeches was changed from blue to white,
and the button-holes were ordered to be plain. At the same time, jacked
leather boots were replaced by others of a lighter description, and the
silver binding on the officers' coats was discontinued.
On December 19th, 1768, appeared another royal warrant ordering the
Regiment to wear black bearskin caps, with the thistle within the
circle of St. Andrew, and the motto, "Nemo me impune lacessit," on the
front of the cap.
In 1788, an order was issued for sword-belts to be worn suspended
across the right shoulder, instead of being fastened round the waist;
also to wear an epaulette, or strap, on the right shoulder uniform with
that on the left.
"Account of Articles of Cavalry Equipment furnished to four
Recruits of the 2nd (or R.N.B.) Regiments of Dragoons, enlisted at
Head Quarters, from 25th December, 1803, to 24 January, 1804:--
4 Pairs of Saddle Bags with Locks and Keys.
4 Corn Bags.
4 Watering Bridles.
4 Horse Logs.
4 Curry Combs and Buckles.
4 Mane Combs and Sponges.
4 Horse Pickers.
4 Lock Covers.
4 Water Sponges.
4 Pairs of Scissors.
4 Horse Cloths.
4 Surcingles."
"Account of Necessaries furnished to James Thomas, a Recruit
enlisted by a Party of the 2nd (or R.N.B.) Regiment of Dragoons
in the Leeds Recruiting District on the 3d of June, 1803, and who
deserted on the 6th of the same month, but has since been recovered
and joined the Regiment the 16th Jany. 1804.
One Pair of Shag Breeches.
Stable Jacket and Trousers.
Three Shirts.
Two Pair of Worsted Stockings.
One Pair of Leggins.
Two Pair of Shoes.
Stock & Clasps.
Three Shoe Brushes.
Hair Comb & Razor.
Cloth Brush.
Turn Key & Worm.
Soap Box.
Blacking Ball.
Foraging Cap.
Saddle Bags with Lock and Key.
Corn Bag.
Watering Bridle.
Horse Log.
Currie Comb & Brush.
Mane Comb & Sponge.
Horse Picker.
Lock Cover.
Water Sponge.
Pair of Scissars.
Horse Cloth.
Surcingle."
[Illustration: +General Thomas Dalzell's Dagger and Spoon.+]
[Illustration: +Officer of the Royal Scots Greys, about 1834.+
_From a rare Print kindly lent by Messrs. Robson & Co._]
"Account of Articles of Necessaries and Cavalry Equipment furnished
to George Milward, a Recruit who was enlisted at the Head Quarters
of the Regiment at Canterbury on the 1st March, 1805, and Deserted
before being attested, and who has been recovered to, and joined
the Regiment the 23d May, 1807, as per War Office Route, dated 6
April, 1807:--
1807. £ _s._ _d._
June 3d. To a Pair of Regimental Shag Breeches 17 6
Pair of Breeches Slings 1 6
Stable Jacket 15 6
Trousers 7 6
Foraging Cap 3 6
Nose Bag 1 0
Watering Bridle 5 6
Horse Log 6
3 Shirts at 9_s._ each 1 7 0
Night Cap 1 0
Stock and Clasps 1 8
3 Pair Worsted Stockings at 3_s._ 2_d._ p. pr. 9 6
1 Pair of Long Black Gaiters 8 4
2 Pair of Shoes at 8_s._ 6_d._ the pair 17 0
1 Pair of Shoe Clasps 8
&c., &c.
Scissors 1 6
Button Stock and Hook 8
Powder Bag, Powder and Puff 1 6
Carbine Lock Cover, Pair of Saddle Bags,
Lock and Key 18 4
Horse Cloth 8 0
Surcingle 4 6"
In 1808, an order was issued for the men's hair to be cut short,
instead of being plaited and tied up and powdered. In 1811, an order
was made for the men's coats to be made in future shorter in the
skirts, and broad yellow lace, down the front and round the skirts and
cuffs, was introduced in the place of the narrow white lace hitherto
worn across the breast, arms, and skirts. Also plush breeches were to
be worn instead of leather.
In the summer of 1812, web breeches and grey cloth overalls were
introduced, and a valice (_sic_) of scarlet cloth was substituted for
the leather saddle bags. The battle of Waterloo, so famous in the
Regiment's history, is commemorated by the badge of an eagle displayed
on the guidons, and the word "Waterloo" borne on the guidons and on the
grenadier caps.
In the Official Regulations for Officers' Dress, dated 1846, page 109:--
"The Second or Royal North British Dragoons have permission to wear
a bear-skin cap with a white hackle feather, nine inches long,
according to regimental pattern."
In the Official Regulations of 1864 for Officers, at p. 57:--
"Head dress for the 2nd Dragoons, a bear-skin cap, with a gilt
thistle on the front, and on the left side a gilt grenade to
receive the plume bearing the Royal arms, above the badge of St.
Andrew, and the word 'Waterloo' below.
"Plume, a white hackle feather, nine inches long."
At page 42 of the Officers' Dress Regulations, dated 1894, is:
"Cap for 2nd Dragoons (Scots Greys) black bearskin, 10 inches high;
with a gilt thistle in front; and a gilt grenade on the left side,
as a plume socket, bearing the badge of St. Andrew, with the Royal
arms above, and the word 'Waterloo' below. Plain gilt burnished
chain, lined with black leather.
"Plume--white hackle feather, 9 inches long."
[Illustration: +An Officer in Levée Dress, Crimean Period.+]