_The Spaniards seing themselues in great necessitie,
hauing not to maintaine themselues, they go into the
streets to ask almes: the gouernor vnderstanding
thereof commandeth to giue them a stipend out of the
king's treasure: the interpreter goeth forwardes with
his couetousness and deceit: they be carried before
the iudges of the citie, with whom they do intreat of
diuers matters: they do aduise the viceroy of al, who
commandeth to send them to Aucheo._
Because they would not see themselues in the like danger with the
interpreter, as that which was past, they would not go any more to eate
at his house, but rather to giue an example vnto those of the citie,
they went foorth every day by two and two to aske almes; and although
they were infidels, yet they gaue them with great contentment and ioie,
because it was a rare thing in that kingdome to see them begge in the
streetes, by reason, as hath been tolde you, that they haue no poore
folk, neither are they permitted, if there be any, to aske in the
streetes nor in their temples. When that the gouernor vnderstoode
thereof, and how that they did it for pure necessitie, and had no other
waies to maintaine themselues, hee commanded to be giuen them euerie
day, a certaine stipend vpon the kinges cost, the which was with so
great abundance, that mainteining the souldiers that came with them, and
all the rest, yet had they to spare, for that their stipende was giuen
them in money, which was sixe mayesses[43] of siluer, whereof they had
to spare, for that all thinges in that countrie is so good cheape, as
hath been told you in many places.
[43] Mace or mayes is the Portuguese word for Tsien, the tenth of an
ounce. These words mayes, tayes (see page 156), belong to the same class
as mandarin, bonze, joss-house, etc., all of which have been invented by
the Portuguese.
Their interpreter, seeing the good newes that was brought from Machao
for the Spaniardes, by a bill that a certayne deuout man had sent him in
secret, whereupon would be giuen vnto him all that was needeful, with
protestation to pay all that should be giuen vnto them although it
should amount vnto a great summe (with the which hee wrote a letter vnto
the Fryer Costodio of great comfort, in strengthening him and all the
rest to perseuer in their intent which God had put in their mindes for
the saluation of those soules), the Interpreter (I say) beganne to
imagine, that for to profite himselfe it was conuenient for to delate
and detract the departure of the Spaniardes, and did exact vpon them
euery day, in the buying of their uictuals, the halfe of the money that
was giuen them.
[Sidenote: A prophesie.]
So vpon a day he came verie much out of order, and fayned that the aytao
had commanded that they should forthwith depart out of the kingdome; but
yet notwithstanding he would present a petition in their name, saying,
that for as much as time did not serue them to nauigate, neither was
their shippe in plight for to make their iourney, that it would please
them to get them a house whereas they might remaine three or four
monethes, in the which time they might prouide them of all thinges
necessarie for their voyage; and possible it may so fall out that in
this time, they seeing their manner of liuing to bee good, and to shew
good examples, they may let them to remaine in the countrie liberally
and to learne the language, and then beginne to preach and declare the
right way vnto heauen. All this he spake with great dissimulation for
to profite himselfe, for he knewe verie well that the aytao had willed
him to tell them, that they could not remaine in that countrie with the
pretence they had; for that there was a lawe ordained to the contrarie,
without expresse licence from the king, the which will last of all be
granted vnto the Spaniardes or Portingals, for that there is a prophesie
amongest them, spoken by the mouth of the diuell, and esteemed amongest
them for a very truth, for that other thinges which he spake when that
was spoken hath beene verified, in the which he doth pronounce that a
time shall come, that they shall be subiect vnto a nation whose men
shall haue great beardes and long noses, and sharpe broade eyes (as we
would say cats eyes), in the which they do differ from them. For it is a
great maruaile to finde a man amongst them with more then twentie heares
in his beard, little more or lesse, flat noses, and their eyes very
little, so that when they will mocke a man, or doo him any iniurie by
word, they will call him "cats eyes".
Now for that the desire of the Spaniardes was nothing else but to
remaine in that countrie, for to bring to effect their good zeale, they
did gratifie the interpreter for the great fauour hee shewed them, and
did earnestly entreat him for to present the petition, thinking thereby
their desire should be vnderstood, and Gods cause iustified, so that
they first would enter into them by the way of preaching. He presented
the petition when that all the iudges were together, who had great pitie
and compassion ouer the Spaniardes, and willed that they should come
before them, for that they would see and vnderstande the roote and
foundation of their will. They obeyed their commandement with great ioy,
and when they were come into the hall, one of the iudges, who was
superior ouer all the rest, and a man of great authoritie, did aske of
them by way of the interpreter, what was their pretence in that they did
aske a house to dwell in, the Frier Costodio did answere, that he did
desire it for to learne the language well, by which meanes they might
the better learne them to know the true God, and to set them in the true
way to goe and glorie with him, because it was his office and his
profession.
The interpreter tolde all this truely, the which fewe times before he
had done, as hath beene tolde you. Then the iudge, in name of all the
rest, sayde, that in that their demand they could not grant, neyther had
they any such authoritie to giue licence.
This being spoken, the interpreter replyed, without tarrying to heare
what the Spaniardes would say, and said, that at least wayes they would
giue them licence to remaine there till such time as the Portingals did
come thether for to lade their marchandice, which would be within few
daies, with whom they would go, for that they were all of one law and
faith. The iudge did againe aske them if that the Portingals and
Spaniards were al one. The father Costodio answered, that in religion
and lawes there was no difference, but the one were subiects to one king
and the other to another, although they were kinsmen and that very nigh.
This last petition seemed to the iudge to be more reasonable and iust
than the first, and that they might grant it them with lesse
difficultie, although he answered them and said, that he could not grant
it vnto them, but he would write vnto the viceroy for to grant it them.
For that the Portugals would bee there at the farthest within foure or
fiue monethes, and that in the meane time he would giue them a prouision
that they may go freely abroad, and none to hurt nor harme them.
So the next day following, which was the second of August, he did
accomplish his word and promise, and sent vnto the viceroy their
petition, and therewithall his iudgment and of all the rest that were
there with him, what they thought touching that matter. The answere
staid many daies after and came not, but in the ende there came a
commandement from the viceroy vnto the gouernor of Canton, in the which
hee willed that the Spaniards should be sent vnto Aucheo whereas he was,
and that there should be carried with them all such thinges as they
brought with them, which was their bookes and ornaments.
The iudge did straightwaies send and gaue them to vnderstande of this
new order, because they should make themselues readie for to trauaile:
the which they did with great ioy and diligence, as you shall vnderstand
in the chapter following.