_The gouernours of the prouince do assemble together,
to intreat of the Spaniardes business, and are
resolved that they should returne vnto the ilandes.
They do see many curious thinges before their
departure._
With this griefe and care remained the Spaniards certaine daies, kept
close in their lodgings, and were not visited so often as they were when
they first came thether, which did augment verie much their feare, till
such time as they vnderstoode that the viceroy, eyther of his owne good
will or else by some particular order from the king and his counsell,
had called together all the gouernours of that prouince of Aucheo to
intreat of matters touching Limahon, as also in particular why and
wherefore the Spaniardes came thether, and to resolue themselues wholly
in all things requisite for the same. So when that they were all come
together, which was in a short time, and amongst them the gouernor of
Chincheo, who by an other name was called Insuanto, they had particular
meetings together with the uiceroye, in the which they were all agreed
to haue a generall meeting, whereunto should bee called the Castillos,
and to demande of them in publike audience the cause of their comming
(although notwithstanding they had giuen to vnderstand thereof vnto the
Insuanto and vizroy), and being hearde, to giue them their answere
according as they had determined: for the which vppon a day appointed
they met all togither (but not the vizroy) in the house of the Cagontoc,
and commanded to come before them the Castillas, who did accomplish
their request with a great good will, for that they vnderstoode that
they were called to entreat of their matter, either to tarry or depart.
So when they came thither, they were commanded to enter into a mighty
hall, whereas they were all set in verie rich chaires, with great
grauitie and maiestie. The Insuanto seemed to bee the chiefest among
them, but whether it was for that hee was the principallest next vnto
the vizroy (or as it was tolde them), for that it was he that sent
Omoncon in the chase of the rouer Limahon, they knew not; but so soone
as they were entred into the hall, they were commanded to drawe nigh
there whereas they were all placed, without bidding them to sit downe,
neither did they vse any particular circumstances or curtesie.
The Insuanto tooke vpon him the charge, and demanded of the Spaniards
(by meanes of the interpreter) what was the occasion of their comming
into that country, and to declare their pretence, for that they would
giue vnto them the resolute will of the vizroy, at whose commandment
they were called and there assembled togither. The Spaniards answered
vnto their request, and said that their comming thither was to treat
with them peace and friendship, by the order of the gouernor of y^e
Philippinas, who had his authority from the king of Spaine, with a
particular charge euer since the said islands were discouered, who in
all thinges that possible hath beene, haue shewed themselues, not onely
in words but in deedes, as vnto this day the gouernor dooth accomplish
the same, in ransoming all such Chinos as they can finde, or come vnto
their powers, and send them home free into their countrie with giftes,
and not in this only, but in other matters, which is not vnknowne vnto
them: and more, that which lastly had happened in the destruction of the
fleete, and the besieging of the rouer Limahon, with which newes they
came thither to intreate and conclude betweene them and the Castillas a
perpetuall friendship: this was the principall occasion of their
comming, the which if they coulde bring it to passe (as a thing that did
accomplish both the one and the other), they would with y^e same newes
send word with the souldiers (who came with them for the same effect)
vnto the gouernor of Manilla, who sent vs thither for that he might
send the good successe thereof to the king of Spaine, and there to
remaine in such place as they woulde appoint them to studie the learning
of the language, and to preach and declare to them y^e holy gospell,
which was the right way vnto the salvation of their soule. Unto all the
which they gaue attentiue eare, although with little desire to see the
experience, as appeared; for that the chiefest matter in effect they did
let passe, and asked of them in what order they left the rouer Limahon,
and whether hee might escape or not, and other questions touching the
same matter, which endured a good while without touching of anie other
matter in effect. The Spaniards answered as they thought, and supposed
that at that time it could not be, but that he was either taken prisoner
or slaine.
Then did the Insuanto conclude his speech in saying vnto them, that they
should returne vnto their owne country to the ilands; and at such time
as they did bring Limahon, they woulde conclude all things touching the
friendship they requested, as also for the preaching of the gospell.
So with this last resolution they tooke their leaue and went vnto their
lodging, with pretence not to speake more of that matter, for that they
sawe it booted out: after they had giuen their censure: and againe, as
they vnderstood it was by speciall order from the king and his
counsaile; and therewith they beganne to put all thinges in good for
their departure, the which they greatly desired, for that they saw
little fruite to proceede of their great labour and trauell, as also to
see themselues cleare of that manner of prison in the which they were,
not to go forth of their lodgings without express licence.
So from that day forwards they did procure with all haste for to depart,
and gaue the vizroy to vnderstande thereof; who answered them and saide,
that they should comfort themselues and receiue ioy and pleasure, and
that he would dispatch them so soone as the visitor of that prouince
was come to Aucheo, which would be within tenne dayes, for that hee had
written vnto him that he should not dispatch them vntil his comming, for
that he would see them.
From that day forwards hee commaunded that sometimes they should let
them go forth abrode to recreate themselues, and that they should shew
vnto them some particular pleasure or friendship. So one of them was
carried to see the mustering of their men of warre, which they haue in a
common custome throughout all the kingdome to doo at the first day of
the newe moone, and is sure a thing to be seene: and they doo it in the
field which is ioyning vnto the wals of the citie, in this manner
following.
[Sidenote: The vse of their mustering.]
[Sidenote: Souldiers are punished.]
There were ioyned togither litle more or less then 20 thousand
souldiers, pickemen and hargabus shot, who were so expert, that at the
sounde of the drum or trumpet, they straightwayes put themselues in
battle aray, and at another sound in a squadron, and at another the shot
doo deuide themselues from the rest, and discharge their peeces with
very gallant and good order, and with a trice put themselues againe into
their places or standings: this being doone, the picke men came foorth
and gaue the assalt altogether with so good order and consort, that it
seemed vnto the Spaniards that they did excel al the warlike orders vsed
in all the world: and if it were so that their stomacks and hardinesse
were equall vnto their dexteritie and number of people, it were an easie
thing for them to conquer the dominion of all the world. If it so chance
that any souldier should lacke in his office, and not repaire to his
place appointed, he is straightwayes punished very cruelly, which is the
occasion that euerie one of them hath a care vnto his charge.
[Sidenote: Their mustering is one throughout the whole kingdome.]
This their muster endured foure houres, and it was certified vnto the
Spaniards that the same day and houre it is done in all cities and
townes throughout all the whole kingdome, although they are without
suspection of enimies.
Fiue and twentie dayes after that the Insuanto had giuen the resolute
answere vnto the Spaniards, came the visitor thither: and the whole
citie went forth to receiue him, who entred in with so great maiestie,
that if they had not knowne who hee was, they could not haue beene
perswaded but that he had beene the king.
So the next day following the Spaniards went to visite him, for dueties
sake, as also for that he had a desire to see them. They found him in
his lodging, where he began to make visitation of the cittie.
In their courtes were an infinite number of people, which came thither
with petitions and complaintes, but in the halles within, there was none
but his seruants and sergeants. When that any came for to present his
petition, the porter that was at the entrie made a great noise, in
manner of an o. est.,[29] for that it was a good way from the place
whereas the visitor did sit; then commeth forth straight wayes one of
his pages, and taketh the petition and carrieth it vnto him. At this
time it was told him how that the Castillas were there: hee commaunded
that they should enter, and talked with them a few words, but with great
curtesie, and all was touching the imprisonment of Limahon, without
making any mention of their departure or tarrying. So after a while that
he had beholded them and their apparel, hee tooke his leaue of them,
saying, that by reason of the great businesse he had in that visitation,
he could not shewe them any curtesie, neither to vnderstande of them
what their request and desire was; but gaue them great thankes for their
curtesie shewed, in that they woulde come to visite him. Hee was set in
the same visitation after the same manner and order as they founde the
gouernor of Chincheo, and the vizroy, with a table before him, with
paper, ynke, and other thinges readie to write, the which, according as
it was giuen them to vnderstand, is a common vse in all y^e kingdome,
vsed with all iudges, whether it be for sentence of death, or other
matters of iustice, as hath beene told you many times before.
[29] These words, "in manner of an o. est," are supplied by the
translator, and would seem to be intended for the crier's exclamation of
"Oyez."
Three dayes after the visitor was come thither, the Insuanto departed
for his owne house, with order that with all speede possible he should
ordaine shippes wherin the Castillas should returne vnto the
Philippinas.
[Sidenote: Superstition.]
Likewise the same day, all those that were there assembled by the order
of the vizroy departed vnto their owne houses. And the Spaniards were
commanded for to stay vntill the full of the moone, which should bee the
twentieth of August, and that day they shoulde take their leaue of them:
for on that day amongst them it is holden for good to beginne any thing
whatsoeuer. Wherein they do vse great superstition, and doo make many
banquets, as vppon new yeares day, as hath beene tolde diffusedly.
The day before y^e departure of y^e Spaniards, there came some in
behalfe of the vizroy to inuite them, and made them banquet in the order
and fashion as at first: although this (for that it was at their
departure) was more sumptuous, wherein was represented a comedie which
was very excellent and good, whose argument was first declared vnto them
as followeth.
There was a young man newly married, and there chanced difference
betwixt him and his wife; hee determined to go vnto certaine warres, the
which was ordained in a countrie not farre from that whereas he dwelled:
whose acts and deeds was therein so valorous, that the king did shewe
him great fauour, and being fully certified of his worthinesse, he sent
him for chief captaine of the most importunate enterprises that might
bee offered, who did accomplish his charge with conclusion thereof with
great content and satisfaction to the king and his counsailers: for the
which he made him his captaine generall, and in his absence did commit
vnto his charge his whole campe, with the same authoritie that he had
himselfe.
The warres being doone, and hee hauing a desire to returne vnto his owne
countrie and house, there was giuen vnto him three cart loads of golde,
and many iewels of an inestimable price, with the which hee entered into
his owne countrie with great honour and riches, wheras they receiued him
with great honour.
All the which they did represent so naturally, and with so good apparell
and personages, that it seemed a thing to passe in act. There was not in
this banket the vizroy, but those captaines which were there the first
time: and another captaine, vnto whome was giuen the charge to bring the
Spaniards vnto Manilla, who was called Chantalay, a principall captaine
of that prouince.
[Sidenote: To keepe away the sun.]
So when the banquet was ended, they were carried with great company from
the hall whereas the banquet was made, vnto the house of the Cogontoc,
who was the kings tresuror and dwelt there hard by, of whom they were
maruellously wel receiued, with louing words and great curtesie: in
saying that he hoped very shortly to see them againe, at such time as
they shall returne with Limahon, and that as then their friendship
should be fully concluded, and would intreat with them in particular of
other matters. This being doone, he gaue vnto them a present for to
carrie vnto the gouernor of Manilla, in recompence of that which was
sent vnto the vizroy: the present was fortie peeces of silke and twentie
peeces of burato,[30] a litter chaire and guilt, and two quitasoles of
silke,[31] and a horse. Likewise he sent the like present vnto the
generall of the fielde, and to either of them a letter in particular:
these things were put in chestes, which were very faire and guilt.
Besides this, hee gaue other fortie peeces of silke of all colours, for
to bee parted amongest the captaines and other officers that were at
the siege of Limahon, with three hundred blacke mantles, and as many
quitasoles, to be parted amongst the souldiers. Besides all these, hee
gaue vnto the friers ech of them eight peeces of silke, and vnto the
souldiers their companions foure peeces of ech of them, and to euery one
his horse and a quitasol of silke; their horse were verie good to
trauell by the way. This being done the Cogontoc tooke his leaue of
them, and willed them to go and take leaue and licence of the vizroy and
the visitor, that they might depart, for that all thinges were in a
redinesse for their voyage: the which commandement they did
straightwayes accomplish, being very well content and satisfied of the
great fauours and curtesies the which they receiued, both of the one and
the other: likewise of the Totoc, who is captaine generall, whome they
also did visite and tooke their leaue. These visitations and leaue
taking being doone, they returned vnto their lodging with great desire
for to take their ease, whereas they remained til the next day
following, wherin they departed vnto the port of Tansuso, after they had
remained in Aucheo seuen and forty daies.
[30] A light kind of silk stuff used for veils by the ladies in Spain.
[31] Parasols.