PREFACE

I have been writing books for five-and-twenty years, novels of which I

believe myself to be the author, in spite of the fact that I have been

assured over and over again that they are not my own work. When I have

on several occasions ventured to claim them, I have seldom been

believed, which seems the more odd as, when others have claimed them,

they have been believed at once. Before I put my name to them they were

invariably considered to be, and reviewed as, the work of a man; and for

years after I had put my name to them various men have been mentioned to

me as the real author.

I remember once, when I was very young and shy, how at one of my first

London dinner-parties a charming elderly man discussed one of my

earliest books with such appreciation that I at last remarked that I had

written it myself. If I had looked for a surprised flash of delight at

the fact that so much talent was palpitating in white muslin beside him,

I was doomed to be disappointed. He gravely and gently said, "I know

that to be untrue," and the conversation was turned to other subjects.

One man did indeed actually announce himself to be the author of "Red

Pottage," in the presence of a large number of people, including the

late Mr. William Sharp, who related the occurrence to me. But the

incident ended uncomfortably for the claimant, which one would have

thought he might have foreseen.

But whether my books are mine or not, still whenever one of them appears

the same thing happens. I am pressed to own that such-and-such a

character "is taken from So-and-so." I have not yet yielded to these

exhortations to confession, partly, no doubt, because it would be very

awkward for me afterwards if I owned that thirty different persons were

the one and only original of "So-and-so."

My character for uprightness (if I ever had one) has never survived my

tacit, or in some cases emphatic, refusal to be squeezed through the

"clefts of confession."

It is perhaps impossible for those who do not write fiction to form any

conception how easily an erroneous idea gains credence that some one has

been "put in a book"; or, if the idea has once been entertained, how

impossible it is to eradicate it.

Looking back over a string of incidents of this kind in my own personal

experience, covering the last five-and-twenty years, I feel doubtful

whether I shall be believed if I instance some of them. They seem now,

after the lapse of years, frankly incredible, and yet they were real

enough to give me not a little pain at the time. It is the fashion

nowadays, if one says anything about oneself, to preface it by the

pontifical remark that what one writes is penned for the sake of others,

to save them, to cheer them, etc., etc. This, of course, now I come to

think of it, must be my reason also for my lapse into autobiography. I

see now that I only do it out of tenderness for the next generation.

Therefore, young writers of the future, now on the playing-fields of

Eton, take notice that my heart yearns over you. If, later on, you are

harrowed as I have been harrowed, remember

_J'ai passe par la._

Observe the prints of my goloshes on the steep ascent, and take courage.

And if you are perturbed, as I have been perturbed, let me whisper to

you the exhortation of the bankrupt to the terrestrial globe:

Never _you_ mind. Roll on.

When I first took a pen into my youthful hand, I lived in a very

secluded part of the Midlands, and perhaps, my little world being what

it was, it was inevitable that the originals of my characters,

especially the tiresome ones, should be immediately identified with the

kindly neighbours within a five-mile radius of my paternal Rectory. Five

miles was about the utmost our little pony could do. It was therefore

obviously impossible that I could be acquainted with any one beyond that

distance. And from first to last, from that day to this, no one leading

a secluded life has been so fatuous as to believe that my characters

were evolved out of my inner consciousness. "After all, you must own you

took them from _some one_," is a phrase which has long lost its novelty

for me. I remember even now my shocked astonishment when a furious

neighbour walked up to me and said, "We all recognised Mrs. Alwynn at

once as Mrs. ----, _and we all say it is not in the least like her_."

It was not, indeed. There was no shadow of resemblance. Did Mrs. ----,

who had been so kind to me from a child, ever hear that report, I

wonder? It gave me many a miserable hour, just when I was expanding in

the sunshine of my first favourable reviews.

When I was still quite a beginner, Mrs. Clifford published her beautiful

and touching book, "Aunt Anne."

There was, I am willing to believe--it is my duty to believe

_something_--a faint resemblance between her "Aunt Anne" and an old

great-aunt of mine, "Aunt Anna Maria," long since dead, whom I had only

seen once or twice when I was a small child.

The fact that I could not have known my departed relation did not

prevent two of my cousins, elderly maiden ladies who had had that

privilege, from writing to me in great indignation at my having ventured

to travesty my old aunt. They had found me out (I am always being found

out), and the vials of their wrath were poured out over me.

In my whilom ignorance, in my lamblike innocence of the darker side of

human nature, I actually thought that a disclaimer would settle the

matter.

When has a disclaimer ever been of any use? When has it ever achieved

anything except to add untruthfulness to my other crimes? Why have I

ever written one, after that first disastrous essay, in which I civilly

pointed out that not I, but Mrs. Clifford, the well-known writer, was

the author of "Aunt Anne?"

They replied at once to say that this was untrue, because I, and I

alone, _could_ have written it.

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