Pine Sap--Hypopitys Hypopitys.]

[Sidenote: =Pine-drops=

_Pteróspora Andromedèa_

=White

Summer

Across the continent=]

The only kind, found only in North America, a strange plant, harmonious

in color, with a fleshy, brownish or reddish stem, from one to four

feet tall, with yellowish bracts and covered with sticky hairs,

springing from a mass of matted, fibrous, astringent roots. The flowers

are a quarter of an inch long, with pink pedicels, brownish bracts,

a brownish-pink calyx, with five lobes, and an ivory-white corolla,

with five teeth; the stamens ten, net protruding; the style short,

with a five-lobed stigma; the capsule roundish, five-lobed, with many

winged seeds. We often find dead insects stuck to the stem. In winter,

the dry, dark red stalks, ornamented with pretty seed-vessels, are

attractive in the woods. This usually grows among pine trees, across

the continent, but nowhere common. The Greek name means "wing-seeded."

It is also called Giant Bird's-nest and Albany Beech-drops. _Allótropa

virgàta_, of the Northwest, is similar, but smaller, with five,

roundish sepals and no corolla.

[Sidenote:= Flowering-fungus=

_Pleuricóspora fimbriolàta_

=Flesh-color

Summer

California=]

There are two kinds of Pleuricospora; this is from three to eight

inches tall, with flowers half an inch long, deliciously fragrant,

with four or five, scale-like, fringed sepals, four or five, separate,

fringed petals, resembling the sepals, and eight or ten stamens. The

ovary is egg shaped, one-celled, with a thick style and flattish

stigma, and the fruit is a watery berry. If the waxy, flesh-colored

flowers were set off by proper green leaves they would be exceedingly

pretty, but they are crowded on a fleshy stem, of the same color as

themselves, mixed with fringed bracts, with brownish scales instead

of leaves, and have an unnatural appearance. I found thirty of these

curious plants, growing in a little company, pushing their way up

through the mold and pine-needles, in the Wawona woods.

[Illustration: Flowering-fungus--Pleuricospora fimbriolata.

Field Book of Western Wild Flowers · 第 203 / 319 题