California Wild Rose--R. Californíca.]

[Sidenote: =Redwood Rose=

_Ròsa gymnocàrpa_

=Pink

Spring, summer

Northwest=]

A charming kind, delicate both in foliage and flower, usually growing

in shady, mountain woods. The slender bush is from one to three

feet high, with dark brown stems, armed with some straight, slender

thorns, and light green leaves, usually with quite a number of neat

little leaflets, smooth and thin in texture. The flowers are an inch

or less across, usually single, with light yellow centers and bright

pink petals, very clean and fresh in tone, usually deeper towards the

margins. The sepals are not leafy at the tips, the flower-stalks, and

sometimes the leaf-stalks also, are covered with small, dark, sticky

hairs and the buds are tipped with carmine. Neither leaves nor flowers

are fragrant.

[Sidenote: =Mountain Misery=

_Chamaebàtia foliolòsa_

=White

Summer

California=]

This is the only kind. In open places, in the Sierra forests, the

ground is often carpeted for acres with the feathery foliage of this

charming shrub, sprinkled all over with pretty white flowers. Mountain

Misery does not at first seem an appropriate name for so attractive a

plant, but when we walk through the low, green thickets we find not

only that the tangled branches catch our feet but that the whole plant

is covered with a strong-smelling, resinous substance, which comes off

on our clothes in a most disagreeable manner. On a warm day the forest

is filled with the peculiar, medicinal fragrance and when, later in

the season, we unpack our camping outfit we are apt to be puzzled by

the smell of "Pond's Extract" which our clothes exhale. The shrub is

usually less than two feet high, with downy, evergreen foliage, the

numerous small leaflets so minutely subdivided and scalloped that

they have the appearance of soft ferns. The flowers resemble large

strawberry-blossoms, and have a top-shaped, five-lobed calyx, many

yellow stamens and one pistil, becoming a large, leathery akene. The

smell and foliage attract attention and the shrub has many names, such

as Bear-mat and Kittikit, or Kit-kit-dizze, so-called by the Indians.

Bears do not eat it, so the name Bear-clover is poor, and Tarweed

belongs to another plant. It is used medicinally.

[Illustration: Redwood Rose--Rosa gymnocarpa.

Field Book of Western Wild Flowers · 第 129 / 319 题