Woodland Star--Lithophragma heterophylla.]

[Sidenote: =Youth-on-age=

_Leptáxis Menzièsii. (Tolmiea)_

=Purplish

Summer

Wash., Oreg., Cal.=]

The only kind, a perennial, over a foot tall, with a hairy stem

bearing a graceful wand of small flowers, springing from a cluster

of root-leaves, bright green and thin in texture, but roughish and

sparsely hairy. The flowers are about a third of an inch long, the

calyx, which is the conspicuous part, dark-purple or pinkish-red and

slightly irregular, with three large and two small sepals, and the

petals of the same color, but so narrow that they look like long

curling filaments. The three stamens are opposite the three upper

sepals, the ovary is superior and the capsule has two long beaks.

Young plants often spring from the base of the leaf, where it joins

the leaf-stalk, and this habit gives the common name. This grows in

mountain woods and is attractive, for though the flowers are dull in

color they are unusual in form and the leaves are pretty.

There are a good many kinds of Heuchera, North American, difficult to

distinguish; perennials, with stout rootstocks; leaves mostly from the

root; flowers small, in clusters; calyx-tube bell-shaped, with five

lobes; petals small, sometimes lacking, on the throat of the calyx,

with claws; stamens five, inserted with the petals; ovary partly

inferior, with two slender styles, becoming two beaks on the capsule.

[Sidenote: =Alumroot=

_Heuchèra micrántha_

=Pink and white

Summer

Cal., Oreg., Wash.=]

These feathery sprays are so airy and delicate that they might almost

be made of mingled mist and moonshine, blown from the waterfalls they

love to haunt, but are not so fragile as they look, for the clusters of

tiny pink and white flowers last a long time in water. The stem is very

slender, rather hairy, from one to three feet tall, springing from a

cluster of roundish leaves, prettily lobed and scalloped, bright green,

with some white hairs on the backs and on the long leaf-stems, often

with red veins. The handsome leaves and lovely feathery spires are

conspicuous, decorative and quite common, among mossy rocks in dark,

rich mountain woods, up to six thousand feet.

[Illustration: Alumroot--Heuchera micrantha.

Field Book of Western Wild Flowers · 第 117 / 319 题