Death Camass--Zygadenus venenosus.]

[Sidenote: =False Hellebore=

_Veràtrum Califórnicum_

=Greenish-white

Spring

West=]

The leaves of this plant are its conspicuous feature. A few near

the top are long and narrow, but most of them are boat-shaped, with

heavy ribs, and from six to twelve inches long. They are bright

yellowish-green and, although somewhat coarse, the general effect is

distinctly handsome, as we see masses of them growing luxuriantly in

rich, moist meadows and marshes in the mountains. When they first come

up in the spring, the shoots are packed into green rosettes, in which

the leaves are intricately folded, but they soon grow to a height of

three to six feet. The flowers are beautiful, in fine contrast to

the coarse foliage. They measure about half an inch across and are

cream-white, streaked with green, and form a fine cluster about a foot

long. The flowers are far prettier and the plants handsomer than their

eastern relations and they flourish at an altitude of six to nine

thousand feet. The plants are supposed to be poisonous to cattle, but

in a recent bulletin of the Agricultural Experiment Station of the

State of Washington, it is reported as being a popular food with horses

and sheep, particularly the latter, which eat it greedily and without

ill effects.

There are several kinds of Hastingsia, perennials, with bulbs or

rootstocks; the stamens on the base of the perianth, with swinging

anthers; the ovary with a very short stalk and short style.

[Sidenote: =Reed-lily=

_Hastíngsia álba (Schoenolirion)_

=White

Summer

Oreg., Cal., Nev.=]

An attractive marsh plant, with a smooth, stiff, bluish stem, over

three feet tall, springing from a cluster of long, narrow, sword-like

leaves. The slightly sweet-scented flowers are white, about half an

inch across, forming a long, graceful, fuzzy wand of bloom, which has a

pretty silvery effect and looks interesting at a distance, but is not

very striking close by, as the flowers are too colorless. The seeds are

black and shiny.

[Illustration: False Hellebore--Veratrum Californicum.

Field Book of Western Wild Flowers · 第 68 / 319 题