TECHNICAL TERMS.

=Corolla.= The flower-cup composed of one or more divisions called

petals.

=Petal.= One of the divisions of the corolla.

=Calyx.= A flower-envelope, usually green, formed of several

divisions called sepals, protecting the bud.

=Sepal.= One of the divisions of the calyx.

=Anther.= The pollen-bearing organ, usually yellow.

=Filament.= The stalk-like support of the anther.

=Stamen.= Anther and filament combined.

=Ovary.= The seed-bearing organ.

=Ovary inferior.= With the flower-parts growing from above the

ovary.

=Ovary superior.= With the flower-parts growing from below the

ovary.

=Placenta.= That particular portion of the ovary wall to which the

ovules are attached.

=Ovule.= The body in the ovary which becomes a seed.

=Style.= The stalk-like projection proceeding from the ovary and

terminated by the stigma.

=Stigma.= The generally sticky and sometimes branching termination

of the pistil through which pollination takes place.

=Pistil.= Ovary, style, and stigma combined.

=Regular Flower.= Generally symmetrical and uniform in the number

of its parts.

=Perfect Flower.= A flower complete in all the common parts.

=Staminate.= With stamens and without pistils.

=Pistillate.= With pistils and without stamens.

=Polygamous.= Pistillate, staminate, and perfect flowers, on the

same or on different plants.

=Claw.= The narrow or stalk-like base of some petals.

=Pedicel.= The stalk of a flower in a cluster.

=Raceme.= A flower-cluster in which the flowers are borne along

the flower-stalk on pedicels of nearly equal length.

=Spike.= A flower-cluster in which the flowers have no pedicels

and are arranged more or less closely along the flower-stalk.

=Bracts.= Small scalelike formations.

=Involucre.= A circle of bracts below a flower-cluster.

=Stipule.= Small often leaflike formations, confined to the base

of the leaf.

=Capsule.= A dry seed-vessel, composed of more than one part and

splitting open.

=Akene.= A small dry one-seeded fruit, not splitting open.

Field Book of Western Wild Flowers · 第 63 / 319 题