T.

[Footnote 1: Rope]

[Footnote 2: a skilful servant]

[Footnote 3: I have]

[Footnote 4: Beauteous, and in first reprint.]

[Footnote 5: are]

[Footnote 6: Juvenal, viii, 73.]

* * * * *

No. 194. Friday, October 12, 1711. Steele.

'... Difficili Bile Tumet Jecur.'

Hor.

The present Paper shall consist of two Letters, which observe upon

Faults that are easily cured both in Love and Friendship. In the latter,

as far as it meerly regards Conversation, the Person who neglects

visiting an agreeable Friend is punished in the very Transgression; for

a good Companion is not found in every Room we go into. But the Case of

Love is of a more delicate Nature, and the Anxiety is inexpressible if

every little Instance of Kindness is not reciprocal. There are Things in

this Sort of Commerce which there are not Words to express, and a Man

may not possibly know how to represent, what yet may tear his Heart into

ten thousand Tortures. To be grave to a Man's Mirth, unattentive to his

Discourse, or to interrupt either with something that argues a

Disinclination to be entertained by him, has in it something so

disagreeable, that the utmost Steps which may be made in further Enmity

cannot give greater Torment. The gay _Corinna_, who sets up for an

Indifference and becoming Heedlessness, gives her Husband all the

Torment imaginable out of meer Insolence, with this peculiar Vanity,

that she is to look as gay as a Maid in the Character of a Wife. It is

no Matter what is the Reason of a Man's Grief, if it be heavy as it is.

Her unhappy Man is convinced that she means him no Dishonour, but pines

to Death because she will not have so much Deference to him as to avoid

the Appearances of it. The Author of the following Letter is perplexed

with an Injury that is in a Degree yet less criminal, and yet the Source

of the utmost Unhappiness.

_Mr._ SPECTATOR,

I have read your Papers which relate to Jealousy, and desire your

Advice in my Case, which you will say is not common. I have a Wife, of

whose Virtue I am not in the least doubtful; yet I cannot be satisfied

she loves me, which gives me as great Uneasiness as being faulty the

other Way would do. I know not whether I am not yet more miserable

than in that Case, for she keeps Possession of my Heart, without the

Return of hers. I would desire your Observations upon that Temper in

some Women, who will not condescend to convince their Husbands of

their Innocence or their Love, but are wholly negligent of what

Reflections the poor Men make upon their Conduct (so they cannot call

it Criminal,) when at the same time a little Tenderness of Behaviour,

or Regard to shew an Inclination to please them, would make them

Entirely at Ease. Do not such Women deserve all the Misinterpretation

which they neglect to avoid? Or are they not in the actual Practice of

Guilt, who care not whether they are thought guilty or not? If my Wife

does the most ordinary thing, as visiting her Sister, or taking the

Air with her Mother, it is always carried with the Air of a Secret:

Then she will sometimes tell a thing of no Consequence, as if it was

only Want of Memory made her conceal it before; and this only to dally

with my Anxiety. I have complained to her of this Behaviour in the

gentlest Terms imaginable, and beseeched her not to use him, who

desired only to live with her like an indulgent Friend, as the most

morose and unsociable Husband in the World. It is no easy Matter to

describe our Circumstance, but it is miserable with this Aggravation,

That it might be easily mended, and yet no Remedy endeavoured. She

reads you, and there is a Phrase or two in this Letter which she will

know came from me. If we enter into an Explanation which may tend to

our future Quiet by your Means, you shall have our joint Thanks: In

the mean time I am (as much as I can in this ambiguous Condition be

any thing) _SIR_,

_Your humble Servant_.

_Mr_. SPECTATOR,

'Give me Leave to make you a Present of a Character not yet described

in your Papers, which is that of a Man who treats his Friend with the

same odd Variety which a Fantastical Female Tyrant practises towards

her Lover. I have for some time had a Friendship with one of these

Mercurial Persons: The Rogue I know loves me, yet takes Advantage of

my Fondness for him to use me as he pleases. We are by Turns the best

Friends and the greatest Strangers imaginable; Sometimes you would

think us inseparable; at other Times he avoids me for a long Time, yet

neither he nor I know why. When we meet next by Chance, he is amazed

he has not seen me, is impatient for an Appointment the same Evening:

and when I expect he should have kept it, I have known him slip away

to another Place; where he has sat reading the News, when there is no

Post; smoaking his Pipe, which he seldom cares for; and staring about

him in Company with whom he has had nothing to do, as if he wondered

how he came there.

That I may state my Case to you the more fully, I shall transcribe

some short Minutes I have taken of him in my Almanack since last

Spring; for you must know there are certain Seasons of the Year,

according to which, I will not say our Friendship, but the Enjoyment

of it rises or falls. In _March_ and _April_ he was as various as the

Weather; In _May_ and part of _June_ I found him the sprightliest

best-humoured Fellow in the World; In the Dog-Days he was much upon

the Indolent; In _September_ very agreeable but very busy; and since

the Glass fell last to changeable, he has made three Appointments with

me, and broke them every one. However I have good Hopes of him this

Winter, especially if you will lend me your Assistance to reform him,

which will be a great Ease and Pleasure to,

_SIR_,

_Your most humble Servant_.

_October_ 9, 1711.

The Spectator, Volume 1 Eighteenth-Century Periodical Essays · 第 338 / 351 题