The SPECTATOR.'

[Footnote 1: could both]

[Footnote 2: Goblin]

* * * * *

No. 53. Tuesday, May 1, 1711. Steele.

... Aliquando bonus dormitat Homerus.

Hor.

My Correspondents grow so numerous, that I cannot avoid frequently

inserting their Applications to me.

Mr SPECTATOR,

'I am glad I can inform you, that your Endeavours to adorn that Sex,

which is the fairest Part of the visible Creation, are well received,

and like to prove not unsuccessful. The Triumph of _Daphne_ over her

Sister _Letitia_ has been the Subject of Conversation at Several

Tea-Tables where I have been present; and I have observed the fair

Circle not a little pleased to find you considering them as reasonable

Creatures, and endeavouring to banish that _Mahometan_ Custom which

had too much prevailed even in this Island, of treating Women as if

they had no Souls. I must do them the Justice to say, that there seems

to be nothing wanting to the finishing of these lovely Pieces of Human

Nature, besides the turning and applying their Ambition properly, and

the keeping them up to a Sense of what is their true Merit.

_Epictetus_, that plain honest Philosopher, as little as he had of

Gallantry, appears to have understood them, as well as the polite St.

_Evremont_, and has hit this Point very luckily.[1] _When young

Women_, says he, _arrive at a certain Age, they hear themselves called

_Mistresses_, and are made to believe that their only Business is to

please the Men; they immediately begin to dress, and place all their

Hopes in the adorning of their Persons; it is therefore_, continues

he, _worth the while to endeavour by all means to make them sensible

that the Honour paid to them is only, upon account of their

cotiducting themselves with Virtue, Modesty, and Discretion_.

'Now to pursue the Matter yet further, and to render your Cares for

the Improvement of the Fair Ones more effectual, I would propose a new

method, like those Applications which are said to convey their virtues

by Sympathy; and that is, in order to embellish the Mistress, you

should give a new Education to the Lover, and teach the Men not to be

any longer dazzled by false Charms and unreal Beauty. I cannot but

think that if our Sex knew always how to place their Esteem justly,

the other would not be so often wanting to themselves in deserving it.

For as the being enamoured with a Woman of Sense and Virtue is an

Improvement to a Man's Understanding and Morals, and the Passion is

ennobled by the Object which inspires it; so on the other side, the

appearing amiable to a Man of a wise and elegant Mind, carries in it

self no small Degree of Merit and Accomplishment. I conclude

therefore, that one way to make the Women yet more agreeable is, to

make the Men more virtuous.

The Spectator, Volume 1 Eighteenth-Century Periodical Essays · 第 151 / 351 题