IN CHITTERNE CHURCHYARD

Chitterne is one of those small out-of-the-world villages in the south

Wiltshire downs which attract one mainly because of their isolation and

loneliness and their unchangeableness. Here, however, you discover that

there has been an important change in comparatively recent years--some

time during the first half of the last century. Chitterne, like most

villages, possesses one church, a big building with a tall spire

standing in its central part. Before it was built there were two

churches and two Chitternes--two parishes with one village, each with

its own proper church. These were situated at opposite ends of the one

long street, and were small ancient buildings, each standing in its own

churchyard. One of these disused burying-places, with a part of the old

building still standing in it, is a peculiarly attractive spot, all the

more so because of long years of neglect and of ivy, bramble, and weed

and flower of many kinds that flourish in it, and have long obliterated

the mounds and grown over the few tombs and headstones that still exist

in the ground.

It was an excessively hot August afternoon when I last visited

Chitterne, and, wishing to rest for an hour before proceeding on my

way, I went to this old churchyard, naturally thinking that I should

have it all to myself. But I found two persons there, both old women of

the peasant class, meanly dressed; yet it was evident they had their

good clothes on and were neat and clean, each with a basket on her arm,

probably containing her luncheon. For they were only visitors and

strangers there, and strangers to one another as they were to me--that,

too, I could guess: also that they had come there with some

object--perhaps to find some long unvisited grave, for they were

walking about, crossing and recrossing each other's track, pausing from

time to time to look round, then pulling the ivy aside from some old

tomb and reading or trying to read the worn, moss-grown inscription. I

began to watch their movements with growing interest, and could see

that they, too, were very much interested in each other, although for a

long time they did not exchange a word. Presently I, too, fell to

examining the gravestones, just to get near them, and while pretending

to be absorbed in the inscriptions I kept a sharp eye on their

movements. They took no notice of me. I was nothing to them--merely one

of another class, a foreigner, so to speak, a person cycling about the

country who was just taking a ten minutes' peep at the place to gratify

an idle curiosity. But who was _she_--that other old woman; and what

did she want hunting about there in this old forsaken churchyard? was

doubtless what each of those two was saying to herself. And by-and-by

their curiosity got the better of them; then contrived to meet at one

stone which they both appeared anxious to examine.

I had anticipated this, and no sooner were they together than I was

down on my knees busily pulling the ivy aside from a stone three or

four yards from theirs, absorbed in my business. They bade each other

good day and said something about the hot weather, which led one to

remark that she had found it very trying as she had left home early to

walk to Salisbury to take the train to Codford, and from there she had

walked again to Chitterne. Oddly enough, the other old woman had also

been travelling all day, but from an opposite direction, over Somerset

way, just to visit Chitterne. It seemed an astonishing thing to them

when it came out that they had both been looking forward for years to

this visit, and that it should have been made on the same day, and that

they should have met there in that same forsaken little graveyard. It

seemed stranger still when they came to tell why they had made this

long-desired visit. They were both natives of the village, and had both

left it early in life, one aged seven, the other ten; they had left

much about the same time, and had never returned until now. And they

were now here with the same object--just to find the graves, unmarked

by a stone, where the mother of one of them, the grandparents of both,

and other relatives they still remembered had been buried more than

half a century ago. They were surprised and troubled at their failure

to identify the very spots where the mounds used to be. "It do all look

so different," said one, "an' the old stones be mostly gone." Finally,

when they told their names and their fathers' names--farm-labourers

both--they failed to remember each other, and could only suppose that

they must have forgotten many things about their far-off childhood,

although others were still as well remembered as the incidents of

yesterday.

The old dames had become very friendly and confidential by this time.

"I dare say," I said to myself, "that if I can manage to stay to the

end I shall see them embrace and kiss at parting," and I also thought

that their strange meeting in the old village churchyard would be a

treasured memory for the rest of their lives. I feared they would

suspect me of eavesdropping, and taking out my penknife, I began

diligently scraping the dead black moss from the letters on the stone,

after which I made pretence of copying the illegible inscription in my

notebook. They, however, took no notice of me, and began telling each

other what their lives had been since they left Chitterne. Both had

married working men and had lost their husbands many years ago; one was

sixty-nine, the other in her sixty-sixth year, and both were strong and

well able to work, although they had had hard lives. Then in a tone of

triumph, their faces lighting up with a kind of joy, they informed each

other that they had never had to go to the parish for relief. Each was

anxious to be first in telling how it had come about that she, the poor

widow of a working man, had been so much happier in her old age than so

many others. So eager were they to tell it that when one spoke the

other would cut in long before she finished, and when they talked

together it was not easy to keep the two narratives distinct. One was

the mother of four daughters, all still unmarried, earning their own

livings, one in a shop, another a sempstress, two in service in good

houses, earning good wages. Never had woman been so blessed in her

children! They would never see their mother go to the House! The other

had but one, a son, and not many like him; no son ever thought more of

his mother. He was at sea, but every nine to ten months he was back in

Bristol, and then on to visit her, and never let a month pass without

writing to her and sending money to pay her rent and keep a nice

comfortable home for him.

They congratulated one another; then the mother of four said she always

thanked God for giving her daughters, because they were women and could

feel for a mother. The other replied that it was true, she had often

seen it, the way daughters stuck to their mother--_until they married_.

She was thankful to have a son; a man, she said, is a man and can go

out in the world and do things, and if he is a good son he will never

see his mother want.

The other was nettled at that speech. "Of course a man's a man," she

returned, "but we all know what men are. They are all right till they

pick up with a girl who wants all their wages; then everyone, mother

and all, must be given up." But a daughter was a daughter always; she

had four, she was happy to say.

This made matters worse. "Daughters always daughters!" came the quick

rejoinder. "I never learned that before. What, my son take up with a

girl and leave his old mother to starve or go to the workhouse! I never

heard such a foolish thing said in my life!" And, being now quite

angry, she looked round for her basket and shawl so as to get away as

quickly as possible from that insulting woman; but the other, guessing

her intention, was too quick for her and started at once to the gate,

but after going four or five steps turned and delivered her last shot:

"Say what you like about your son, and I don't doubt he's been good to

you, and I only hope it'll always be the same; but what I say is, give

me a daughter, and I know, ma'am, that if you had a daughter you'd be

easier in your mind!"

Having spoken, she made for the gate, and the other, stung in some

vital part by the last words, stood motionless, white with anger,

staring after her, first in silence, but presently she began talking

audibly to herself. "My son--my son pick up with a girl! My son leave

his mother to go on the parish!"--but I stayed to hear no more; it made

me laugh and--it was too sad.

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