EXHORTATIONS BEFORE HOLY COMMUNION.

Dearly beloved, on------day next I purpose, through God's

assistance, to administer to all such as shall be religiously

and devoutly disposed the most comfortable Sacrament of the Body

and Blood of Christ; to be by them received in remembrance of his

meritorious cross and passion; whereby alone we obtain remission

of our sins, and are made partakers of the kingdom of heaven.

Wherefore it is our duty to render most humble and hearty thanks

to Almighty God our heavenly Father, for that he hath given his

Son our Saviour Jesus Christ, not only to die for us, but also to

be our spiritual food and sustenance in that holy Sacrament. Which

being so divine and comfortable a thing to them who receive it

worthily, and so dangerous to them that will presume to receive it

unworthily; my duty is to exhort you in the mean season to consider

the dignity of that holy mystery, and the great peril of the

unworthy receiving thereof; and so to search and examine your own

consciences, (and that not lightly, and after the manner of

dissemblers with God; but so) that ye may come holy and clean

to such a heavenly Feast, in the marriage-garment required by

God in holy Scripture, and be received as worthy partakers of

that holy Table.

The way and means thereto is; First, to examine your lives and

conversations by the rule of God's commandments; and whereinsoever

ye shall perceive yourselves to have offended, either by will,

word, or deed, there to bewail your own sinfulness, and to

confess yourselves to Almighty God, with full purpose of amendment of

life. And if ye shall perceive your offences to be such as are not

only against God, but also against your neighbours; then ye shall

reconcile yourselves unto them; being ready to make restitution

and satisfaction, according to the uttermost of your powers, for

all injuries and wrongs done by you to any other; and being likewise

ready to forgive others that have offended you, as ye would have

forgiveness of your offences at God's hand; for otherwise the

receiving of the holy Communion doth nothing else but increase your

guilt. Therefore if any of you be a blasphemer of God, an hinderer

or slanderer of his Word, an adulterer, or be in malice, or envy,

or in any other grievous crime, repent you of your sins, or else

come not to that holy Table; lest, after the taking of that holy

Sacrament, the devil enter into you, as he entered into Judas, and

fill you full of all iniquities, and bring you to destruction both

of body and soul.

And because it is requisite, that no man should come to the holy

Communion, but with a full trust in God's mercy, and with a quiet

conscience; therefore if there be any of you, who by this means

cannot quiet his own conscience herein, but requireth further

comfort or counsel, let him come to me, or to some other discreet

and learned Minister of God's Word, and open his grief; that by

the ministry of God's holy Word he may receive the benefit of

absolution, together with ghostly counsel and advice, to the

quieting of his conscience, and avoiding of all scruple and

doubtfulness.

_The following may be said, instead of the former, in case the

Presbyter shall see the people negligent to come to the Holy

Communion_.

Dearly beloved brethren, on------I intend, by God's grace, to

celebrate the Lord's Supper: unto which, in God's behalf, I bid

you all that are here present; and beseech you, for the Lord Jesus

Christ's sake, that ye will not refuse to come thereto, being so

lovingly called and bidden by God himself. Ye know how grievous

and unkind a thing it is, when a man hath prepared a rich feast,

decked his table with all kind of provision, so that there lacketh

nothing but the guests to sit down; and yet they who are called

(without any cause) most unthankfully refuse to come. Which of

you in such a case would not be moved? Who would not think a great

injury and wrong done unto him? Wherefore, most dearly beloved in

Christ, take ye good heed, lest ye, withdrawing yourselves from

this holy supper, provoke God's indignation against you. It is an

easy matter for a man to say, I will not communicate, because I am

otherwise hindered with worldly business. But such excuses are not

so easily accepted and allowed before God. If any man say, I am a

grievous sinner, and therefore am afraid to come: wherefore then

do ye not repent and amend? When God calleth you, are ye not

ashamed to say ye will not come? When ye should return to God,

will ye excuse yourselves, and say ye are not ready? Consider

earnestly with yourselves how little such feigned excuses will

avail before God. They that refused the feast in the Gospel,

because they had bought a farm, or would try their yokes of oxen,

or because they were married, were not so excused, but counted

unworthy of the heavenly feast. I, for my part, shall be ready;

and according to mine Office, I bid you in the Name of God, I

call you in Christ's behalf, I exhort you, as ye love your own

salvation, that ye will be partakers of this holy Communion. And

as the Son of God did vouchsafe to yield up his soul by death upon

the Cross for your salvation; so it is your duty to receive the

Communion in remembrance of the sacrifice of his death, as he

himself hath commanded: which if ye shall neglect to do, consider

with yourselves how great injury ye do unto God, and how sore

punishment hangeth over your heads for the same; when ye wilfully

abstain from the Lord's Table, and separate from your brethren,

who come to feed on the banquet of that most heavenly food. These

things if ye earnestly consider, ye will by God's grace return to

a better mind: for the obtaining whereof we shall not cease to

make our humble petitions unto Almighty God our heavenly Father.

The Book of Common Prayer and The Scottish Liturgy · 第 303 / 813 题