PROPER PREFACES.

_Upon_ CHRISTMAS-DAY, _and seven days after_.

Because thou didst give Jesus Christ, thine only Son, to be

born * [as on this day] for us, who, by the operation of the

Holy Ghost, was made very man, of the substance of the blessed

Virgin Mary his mother, and that without spot of sin, to make us

clean from all sin. Therefore with Angels, &c.

[Margin Note:] *_During the seven days after Christmas say_, as at

this time.

_Upon_ EASTER-DAY, _and seven days after_.

But chiefly are we bound to praise thee for the glorious Resurrection

of thy Son Jesus Christ our Lord: For he is the very Paschal Lamb

which was offered for us, and hath taken away the sin of the world;

who by his death hath destroyed death, and by his rising to life

again, hath restored to us everlasting life. Therefore with Angels,

&c.

_Upon_ ASCENSION-DAY, _and seven days after_.

Through thy most dearly beloved Son Jesus Christ our Lord; who,

after his most glorious Resurrection, manifestly appeared to all

his Apostles, and in their sight ascended up into heaven, to prepare

a place for us; that where he is, thither might we also ascend,

and reign with him in glory. Therefore with Angels, &c.

_Upon_ PENTECOST _or_ WHITSUNDAY, _and six days after_.

Through Jesus Christ our Lord; according to whose most true

promise, the Holy Ghost came down * [as on this day] from heaven

with a sudden great sound, as it had been a mighty wind, in the

likeness of fiery tongues, lighting upon the Apostles, to teach

them, and to lead them to all truth, giving them both the gift of

tongues, and also boldness with fervent zeal constantly to preach

the Gospel unto all nations; whereby we have been brought out of

darkness and error into the clear light and true knowledge of thee,

and of thy Son Jesus Christ. Therefore with Angels, &c.

[Margin Note:] * _During the six days after Whitsunday say_, as

at this time.

_Upon the Feast of_ TRINITY _only_.

Who art one God, one Lord; not one only Person, but three Persons

in one Substance. For that which we believe of the glory of the

Father, the same we believe of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost,

without any difference or inequality. Therefore with Angels, &c.

| _The following may be used at the discretion of the Minister_.

|

| ADDITIONAL PROPER PREFACES.

|

| _Upon_ THE EPIPHANY, _and seven days after_.

|

| Through Jesus Christ our Lord, who, in substance of our mortal

| flesh, manifested forth his glory, that he might bring us out of

| darkness into his own marvellous light. Therefore with Angels, &c.

|

| _Upon_ THE PURIFICATION.

|

| Because thy blessed Son, Jesus Christ, our Lord, born of a woman,

| born under the Law, was, as on this day, presented in the Temple,

| and revealed to thy servants as a light to lighten the Gentiles

| and the glory of thy people Israel. Therefore with Angels, &c.

|

| _Upon_ THE ANNUNCIATION.

|

| Because thou didst give Jesus Christ, thine only Son, to be born

| for us, who by the operation of the Holy Ghost, was made very man,

| of the substance of the blessed Virgin Mary his mother, and that

| without spot of sin, to make us clean from all sin. Therefore with

| Angels, &c.

|

| _Upon_ FEASTS OF APOSTLES AND EVANGELISTS, _except when the_

| _proper preface for any of the Great Festivals is appointed to_

| _be said_.

|

| Through Jesus Christ our Lord, who did vouchsafe to choose thy

| servant, Saint _N_. [_or_ thy servants Saint _N_. and Saint _N_.],

| to be of the company of the Apostles [_or_ to be an Evangelist],

| by whose ministry thine elect might be gathered in from every

| nation, and thy Church instructed in the way that leadeth unto

| everlasting life. Therefore with Angels, &c.

|

| _Upon_ ALL SAINTS DAY.

|

| Who in the multitude of thy Saints hast compassed us about with

| so great a cloud of witnesses, to the end that we, rejoicing in

| their fellowship, may run with patience the race that is set

| before us, and together with them receive the crown of glory

| that fadeth not away. Therefore with Angels, &c.

|

| _At the_ CONSECRATION OF BISHOPS, _and_ ORDINATION OF PRIESTS AND

| DEACONS.

|

| Through Jesus Christ our Lord, the great Shepherd of the sheep,

| who, for the feeding and guidance of his flock, did appoint divers

| orders of ministers in his Church. Therefore with Angels, &c.

|

| _At the_ DEDICATION OF A CHURCH, _and_ ANNIVERSARY OF THE

| DEDICATION.

|

| Who in temples made with hands buildest up for thyself a

| spiritual temple made without hands. Therefore with Angels, &c.

_After which prefaces shall follow immediately this doxology_;

Therefore with Angels and Archangels, and with all the company of

heaven, we laud and magnify thy glorious Name; evermore praising

thee, and saying,

Holy, holy, holy, Lord God of hosts, heaven and earth are full of

thy glory. Glory be to thee, O Lord most high. Amen.

[Margin Note:] _Presbyter and People_.

_Then the Presbyter, standing at such a part of the Holy Table

as he may with the most ease and decency use both his hands,

shall say the prayer of consecration, as followeth_:

All glory be to thee, Almighty God, our heavenly Father, for that

thou of thy tender mercy didst give thine only Son Jesus Christ to

suffer death upon the cross for our redemption; who, by his own

oblation of himself once offered, made a full, perfect, and

sufficient sacrifice, oblation, and satisfaction, for the sins

of the whole world, and did institute, and in his holy Gospel

command us to continue a perpetual memorial of that his precious

death and sacrifice until his coming again. For, in the night that

he was betrayed, (a) he took bread; and when he had given thanks,

(b) he brake it, and gave it to his disciples, Saying, Take, eat,

(c) this is my body, is given for you: Do this in remembrance of

me. Likewise after supper (d) he took the cup; and when he had

given thanks, he gave it to them, saying, Drink ye all of this,

for (e) this is my blood of the new testament, which is shed for

you and for many for the remission of sins: Do this as oft as ye

shall drink it in remembrance of me.

[Margin Notes:] a. _Here the Presbyter is to take the paten in his

hands_:

b. _And here to break the bread_:

c. _And here to lay his hands upon all the bread_.

d. _Here he is to take the cup into his hand_:

e. _And here to lay his hand upon every vessel (be it chalice or

flagon) in which there is any wine to be consecrated_.

Wherefore, O Lord, and heavenly Father, according to the institution

of thy * dearly beloved Son our Saviour Jesus Christ, we thy

humble servants do celebrate and make here before thy divine

Majesty, with these thy holy gifts, which we now offer unto thee,

the memorial thy Son hath commanded us to make; having in remembrance

his blessed passion, and precious death, his mighty resurrection,

and glorious ascension; rendering unto thee most hearty thanks for

the innumerable benefits procured unto us by the same, and looking

for his coming again with power and great glory.

[Margin Note:] * The Oblation.

And, humbly praying that it may be unto us according to his word,

* we thine unworthy servants beseech thee, most merciful Father,

to hear us, and to send thy Holy Spirit upon us and upon these

thy gifts and creatures of bread and wine, that, being blessed

and hallowed by his life-giving power, they may become the body

and blood of thy most dearly beloved Son, to the end that all who

shall receive the same may be sanctified both in body and soul,

and preserved unto everlasting life.

[Margin Note:] * The Invocation.

And we earnestly desire thy fatherly goodness, mercifully to

accept this our sacrifice of praise and thanksgiving, most humbly

beseeching thee to grant, that by the merits and death of thy Son

Jesus Christ, and through faith in his blood, we and all thy whole

Church may obtain remission of our sins, and all other benefits of

his passion.

And here we humbly offer and present unto thee, O Lord, ourselves,

our souls and bodies, to be a reasonable, holy, and living

sacrifice unto thee, beseeching thee that all we who shall be

partakers of this holy Communion, may worthily receive the most

precious body and blood of thy Son Jesus Christ, and be fulfilled

with thy grace and heavenly benediction, and made one body with him,

that he may dwell in us and we in him.

And although we be unworthy, through our manifold sins, to offer

unto thee any sacrifice; yet we beseech thee to accept this our

bounden duty and service, not weighing our merits, but pardoning

our offences, through Jesus Christ our Lord: by whom, and with

whom, in the unity of the Holy Ghost, all honour and glory be

unto thee, O Father Almighty, world without end. _Amen_.

_Then shall the Presbyter or Deacon say_,

Let us pray for the whole state of Christ's Church.

_The Presbyter_.

Almighty and everliving God, who by thy holy Apostle hast taught

us to make prayers and supplications, and to give thanks for all

men; We humbly beseech thee most mercifully to receive these our

prayers, which we offer unto thy divine Majesty; beseeching thee

to inspire continually the universal Church with the spirit of

truth, unity, and concord; and grant that all they that do confess

thy holy Name, may agree in the truth of thy holy word, and live

in unity and godly love. We beseech thee also to save and defend

all Christian Kings, Princes, and Governors, and especially thy

servant _GEORGE_ our King, that under him we may be godly and

quietly governed: and grant unto his whole council, and to all

who are put in authority under him, that they may truly and

impartially minister justice, to the punishment of wickedness and

vice, and to the maintenance of thy true religion and virtue. Give

grace, O heavenly Father, to all Bishops, Priests, and Deacons,

that they may both by their life and doctrine set forth thy true and

living word, and rightly and duly administer thy holy sacraments:

and to all thy people give thy heavenly grace, that with meek heart,

and due reverence, they may hear and receive thy holy word, truly

serving thee in holiness and righteousness all the days of their

life. And we commend especially to thy merciful goodness the

congregation which is here assembled in thy Name, to celebrate

the commemoration of the most precious death and sacrifice of thy

Son our Saviour Jesus Christ. And we most humbly beseech thee of

thy goodness, O Lord, to comfort and succour all those who in this

transitory life are in trouble, sorrow, need, sickness, or any

other adversity. And we also bless thy holy Name for all thy

servants, who, having finished their course in faith, do now rest

from their labours. And we yield unto thee most high praise and

hearty thanks, for the wonderful grace and virtue declared in all

thy saints, who have been the choice vessels of thy grace, and the

lights of the world in their several generations: most humbly

beseeching thee to give us grace to follow the example of their

steadfastness in thy faith, and obedience to thy holy commandments,

that at the day of the general resurrection, we, and all they who

are of the mystical body of thy Son, may be set on his right hand,

and hear that his most joyful voice, Come, ye blessed of my Father,

inherit the kingdom prepared for you from the foundation of the

world. Grant this, O Father, for Jesus Christ's sake, our only

Mediator and Advocate. _Amen_.

_Then shall the Presbyter say_,

As our Saviour Christ hath commanded and taught us, we are bold

to say,

Our Father, which art in heaven, * Hallowed be thy Name, Thy

kingdom come, Thy will be done, in earth as it is in heaven.

Give us this day our daily bread. And forgive us our trespasses,

As we forgive them that trespass against us. And lead us not into

temptation; But deliver us from evil. For thine is the kingdom,

The power, and the glory, Forever and ever. Amen.

[Margin Note:] * _Presbyter and People_.

_Then the Presbyter or Deacon shall say this invitation to them

that come to receive the Holy Communion_,

Ye that do truly and earnestly repent you of your sins, and are

in love and charity with your neighbours, and intend to lead a new

life, following the commandments of God, and walking from henceforth

in his holy ways; Draw near with faith, and take this holy Sacrament

to your comfort; and make your humble confession to Almighty God,

meekly kneeling upon your knees.

_Then shall this general confession be made by the people, along

with the Presbyter; he first kneeling down_.

Almighty God, Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, Maker of all

things, Judge of all men; We acknowledge and bewail our manifold

sins and wickedness, Which we, from time to time, most grievously

have committed, By thought, word, and deed, Against thy divine

Majesty, Provoking most justly thy wrath and indignation against

us. We do earnestly repent, And are heartily sorry for these our

misdoings; The remembrance of them is grievous unto us; The burden

of them is intolerable. Have mercy upon us, Have mercy upon us,

most merciful Father; For thy Son our Lord Jesus Christ's sake,

Forgive us all that is past; And grant, that we may ever hereafter

Serve and please thee In newness of life, To the honour and glory

of thy Name; Through Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen.

_Then shall the Presbyter, or the Bishop, if he be present,

stand up, and, turning himself to the people, pronounce the

Absolution as followeth_:

Almighty God, our heavenly Father, who, of his great mercy, hath

promised forgiveness of sins to all them who with hearty repentance

and true faith turn unto him, Have mercy upon you; pardon and

deliver you from all your sins; confirm and strengthen you in

all goodness; and bring you to everlasting life, through Jesus

Christ our Lord. _Amen_.

_Then shall the Presbyter also say_,

Hear what comfortable words our Saviour Christ saith unto all

that truly turn to him.

Come unto me all ye that labour and are heavy laden, and I will

give you rest. _St Matth_. xi. 28.

God so loved the world, that he gave his only begotten Son, that

whosoever believeth in him should not perish, but have everlasting

life. _St John_ iii. 16.

Hear also what Saint Paul saith.

This is a faithful saying, and worthy of all acceptation, that

Christ Jesus came into the world to save sinners. 1 _Tim_. i. 15.

Hear also what Saint John saith.

If any man sin, we have an advocate with the Father, Jesus Christ

the righteous: and he is the propitiation for our sins. 1 _St John_

ii. 1, 2.

_Then shall the Presbyter, turning him to the Altar, kneel down,

and say, in the name of all them that shall communicate, this

collect of humble access to the Holy Communion, as followeth_:

We do not presume to come to this thy holy Table, O merciful Lord,

trusting in our own righteousness, but in thy manifold and great

mercies. We are not worthy so much as to gather up the crumbs

under thy Table: but thou art the same Lord, whose property is

always to have mercy. Grant us therefore, gracious Lord, so to

eat the flesh of thy dear Son Jesus Christ, and to drink his

blood, that our sinful bodies may be made clean by his most sacred

body, and our souls washed through his most precious blood, and

that we may evermore dwell in him, and he in us. _Amen_.

_Then shall he that celebrateth first receive the Communion in

both kinds himself, and next deliver the same to the Bishops,

Presbyters, and Deacons_ (_if there be any present_), _and after

to the people in due order, into their hands, all humbly kneeling.

And when he receiveth himself or delivereth the Sacrament of the

body of Christ to any other, he shall say_,

The body of our Lord Jesus Christ, which was given for thee,

preserve thy body and soul unto everlasting life.

_Here the person receiving shall say_, Amen.

_And the Presbyter that receiveth the Cup himself, as likewise

the Presbyter or Deacon that delivereth it to any other, shall

say_,

The blood of our Lord Jesus Christ, which was shed for thee,

preserve thy body and soul unto everlasting life.

_Here the person receiving shall say_, Amen.

_If the consecrated bread or wine be all spent before all have

communicated, the Presbyter is to consecrate more in both kinds,

according to the form before prescribed, beginning at the words_,

All glory be to thee, &c., _and ending with the words_, preserved

unto everlasting life. _And the people shall say_, Amen.

_When all have communicated, he that celebrateth shall go to the

Lord's Table, and cover with a fair linen cloth that which remaineth

of the consecrated elements_.

_Then the Presbyter or Deacon, turning to the people, shall say_,

Having now received the precious body and blood of Christ, let us

give thanks to our Lord God, who hath graciously vouchsafed to

admit us to the participation of his holy mysteries; and let us

beg of him grace to perform our vows, and to persevere in our good

resolutions; and that being made holy, we may obtain everlasting

life, through the merits of the all-sufficient sacrifice of our

Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ.

_This exhortation may be omitted except on Sundays and the Great

Festivals_.

_Then the Presbyter shall say this collect of thanksgiving as

followeth_:

Almighty and everliving God, we most heartily thank thee, for that

thou dost vouchsafe to feed us, who have duly received these holy

mysteries, with the spiritual food of the most precious body and

blood of thy Son our Saviour Jesus Christ; and dost assure us

thereby of thy favour and goodness towards us, and that we are

very members incorporate in the mystical body of thy Son, which

is the blessed company of all faithful people, and are also heirs

through hope of thy everlasting kingdom, by the merits of his most

precious death and passion. We now most humbly beseech thee, O

heavenly Father, so to assist us with thy Holy Spirit, that we

may continue in that holy communion and fellowship, and do all

such good works as thou hast prepared for us to walk in, through

Jesus Christ our Lord: to whom, with thee and the Holy Ghost, be

all honour and glory, world without end. _Amen_.

_Then shall be said or sung_ Gloria in excelsis _as followeth_:

Glory be to God in the highest, and in earth peace, good will

towards men. We praise thee, we bless thee, we worship thee, we

glorify thee, we give thanks to thee for thy great glory, O Lord

God, heavenly King, God the Father Almighty; and to thee, O God,

the only begotten Son Jesu Christ; and to thee, O God, the Holy

Ghost.

O Lord, the only begotten Son Jesu Christ; O Lord God, Lamb of

God, Son of the Father, who takest away the sins of the world,

have mercy upon us. Thou that takest away the sins of the world,

receive our prayer. Thou that sittest at the right hand of God the

Father, have mercy upon us.

For thou only art holy, thou only art the Lord, thou only, O

Christ, with the Holy Ghost, art most high in the glory of God

the Father. Amen.

_Then the Presbyter, or Bishop, if he be present, shall let them

depart, with this Blessing_.

The peace of God which passeth all understanding, keep your hearts

and minds in the knowledge and love of God, and of his Son Jesus

Christ our Lord: and the blessing of God Almighty, the Father, the

Son, and the Holy Ghost, be amongst you and remain with you always.

_Amen_.

_It is customary to mix a little pure water with the wine in the

eucharistic Cup_.

_According to long existing custom in the Scottish Church, the

Presbyter may reserve so much of the Consecrated Gifts as may be

required for the communion of the sick, and others who could not

be present at the celebration in church. All that remaineth of the

Holy Sacrament, and is not required, the Presbyter and such other

of the communicants as he shall then call unto him, shall, after

the Blessing, reverently eat and drink_.

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