INTRODUCTION

The original plots the class offers later may have been suggested

in many ways. Newspaper accounts, court reports, historical

incidents, family traditions--all may contribute. Sometimes the

student proudly declares of his plot, "I made it out of my own

head." These plots are arranged in outline form to show how

incident 1 developed incident 2, that incident 3, and so on to the

conclusion. The class points out the weak places in these plots

and offers helpful suggestions. This co-operation often produces

surprisingly good results. A solution that the troubled originator

of the plot never thought of may come almost as an inspiration

from the class. Criticism throughout is largely constructive.

After the student has developed several plots in outline, he

usually finds among them one that he wishes to use for his story.

This is worked out in some detail, submitted to the class, and

later in a revised form to the teacher. The story when complete is

corrected and sometimes rewritten.

Most of the class prefer to write stories of plot, but some insist

upon trying stories of character or of setting. These pupils are

shown the difficulties in their way, but are allowed to try their

hand if they insist. Sometimes the results are good; more often

the writer, after an honest effort, admits that he cannot handle

his subject well and substitutes a story of plot.

In any case the final draft is sure to leave much to be desired;

but even so, the gain has been great. The pupil writer has

constantly been measuring his work by standards of recognized

excellence in form and in creative power; as a result he has

learned to appreciate the short story from the art side. Moreover,

he has had a large freedom in his work that has relieved it of

drudgery. And, best of all, he has been doing original work with

plastic material; and to work with plastic material is always a source

of joy, whether it be the mud that the child makes into pies, the clay

that the artist moulds into forms of beauty, or the facts of life that the

creative imagination of the writer shapes into literature.

Short Stories for English Courses · 第 7 / 108 题